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1. 发明授权

US5186974A Self-supporting sheet-like structure comprising a substrate and a coating, and a process for its production 失效
标题翻译：包含基底和涂层的自支撑片状结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5186974A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US593444
申请日：1990-10-05
申请人： John D. Gribbin , Lothar Bothe , Peter Dinter , Hermann Dallmann
发明人： John D. Gribbin , Lothar Bothe , Peter Dinter , Hermann Dallmann
IPC分类号： B05D3/14 , B05D5/08 , B05D7/24 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/62 , B05D3/145 , B05D5/08 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00
摘要： A self-supporting sheet-like structure comprises a coating, which reduces sliding friction, on at least one surface of the substrate. The slip-improving coating is produced by treating this substrate surface by means of an electric corona discharge between a high voltage electrode and a grounded counter-electrode while simultaneously spraying an aerosol into the corona discharge zone. The aerosol contains a film-forming agent as a slip agent, for example aqueous solutions or emulsions of monoesters of glycerol and long-chain fatty acids.
摘要翻译：自支撑片状结构包括在基底的至少一个表面上减少滑动摩擦的涂层。通过在高电压电极和接地的对电极之间的电晕放电处理该基板表面，同时将气溶胶喷射到电晕放电区域中来产生防滑涂层。气溶胶含有成膜剂作为滑爽剂，例如甘油和长链脂肪酸单酯的水溶液或乳液。

2. 发明授权

US4940521A Process and apparatus for pretreating the surface of a single-layer or multilayer molded material by means of an electrical corona discharge 失效
标题翻译：通过电晕放电来预处理单层或多层成型材料的表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4940521A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US391064
申请日：1989-08-08
申请人： Peter Dinter , Hermann Dallmann , Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin
发明人： Peter Dinter , Hermann Dallmann , Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D3/14 , B05D7/02 , B29C59/12 , C08J7/00 , C21D1/38 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , B29C59/12 , C21D1/38 , Y10S422/907
摘要： Pretreating the surface of electrically conducting molded materials, such as metal foil or plastic films in whose polymer matrix electrically conducting particles have been incorporated, by means of electrical corona discharge is provided. A generator subjects the high voltage discharge electrodes of the corona discharge to a high-frequency alternating current of high voltage. The metal core of a roller, over whose metallic circumference a film web or foil is transported, serves as the grounded metallic counter-electrodes. A housing encloses the high voltage electrodes of the corona discharge and is connected via a line to an atomizer apparatus, in which a liquid is atomized to give a suspendible aerosol by means of a piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator system or by two-material atomizer nozzles operating at the speed of sound. A blower whose throughput can be regulated is connected to the atomizing apparatus and conveys the carrier gas, for example air, for the aerosol through the atomizing apparatus into the corona discharge.
摘要翻译：提供了通过电晕放电来预处理导电模塑材料的表面，例如其聚合物基体导电颗粒已被引入的金属箔或塑料膜。发电机将电晕放电的高电压放电电极施加到高电压的高频交流电。滚子的金属芯，其金属圆周上的薄膜腹板或箔被输送，用作接地的金属对电极。壳体包围电晕放电的高电压电极，并且通过线路连接到雾化器装置，其中液体被雾化以通过压电超声波振动器系统或通过在两个物质雾化器喷嘴上操作的双材料雾化器喷嘴而形成悬浮气溶胶声音的速度。可以调节生产能力的鼓风机连接到雾化装置，并通过雾化装置将气溶胶（例如空气）输送到电晕放电中。

3. 发明授权

US5271970A Process for passing a hydrophobic substrate through a corona discharge zone and simultaneously introducing an adhesive promoting aerosol 失效
标题翻译：使疏水性基材通过电晕放电区并同时引入促进粘合剂的气溶胶的方法
公开(公告)号：US5271970A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US879525
申请日：1992-05-04
申请人： John D. Gribbin , Lothar Bothe , Peter Dinter
发明人： John D. Gribbin , Lothar Bothe , Peter Dinter
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/10
CPC分类号： B05D1/62 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00 , B05D2201/00
摘要： A polymeric sheet structure consists of an adhesion-promoting coating on at least one surface of the substrate. The adhesion-improving coating is produced by treating this substrate surface with an electrical corona discharge between high voltage electrodes and a grounded counter-electrode while simultaneously spraying an aerosol into the corona discharge zone. The aerosol contains, for example, an aqueous emulsion of thermoplastic and/or crosslinkable components as an adhesion-promoting agent.
摘要翻译：聚合物片状结构由在基材的至少一个表面上的粘附促进涂层组成。通过在高电压电极和接地的对电极之间的电晕放电处理该基板表面，同时将气溶胶喷射到电晕放电区域中来产生粘附性改进涂层。气雾剂包含例如作为粘合促进剂的热塑性和/或可交联组分的水性乳液。

4. 发明授权

US5026463A Process and apparatus for preparing the surface of a plastic molding by means of an electrical corona discharge 失效
标题翻译：通过电晕放电制备塑料模制品表面的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5026463A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US390868
申请日：1989-08-08
申请人： Peter Dinter , Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin
发明人： Peter Dinter , Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D3/14 , B05D7/02 , B29C59/12 , B32B7/02 , C08J7/00 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： B29C59/12 , H01T19/00 , Y10S422/907
摘要： Moldings having a thickness of 1 to 60 mm and made of flexible webs or rigid sheet of plastic are passed through a corona discharge treatment system consisting of high-voltage electrodes and a counter-electrode and a high-frequency alternating current voltage of 20 to 25 kHz and 20 to 70 kV is applied to the high-voltage electrodes by a generator. A corona discharge forms in the gap between the high-voltage electrodes and the counter-electrode. An aerosol formed by atomizing a liquid is blown into the corona discharge zone by means of an air or gas stream. The aerosol modifies the surface of the sheet-like molding in the desired manner.
摘要翻译：厚度为1〜60mm，由柔性网或刚性塑料片制成的模具通过由高压电极和对电极组成的电晕放电处理系统和20〜25的高频交流电压 kHz，20〜70kV通过发电机施加到高电压电极。在高压电极和对电极之间的间隙中形成电晕放电。通过雾化液体形成的气溶胶通过空气或气流吹入电晕放电区。气雾剂以期望的方式改变片状模制品的表面。

5. 发明授权

US5013601A Self-supporting sheet-like article with superior antistatic characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有优良抗静电特性的自支撑片状物品
公开(公告)号：US5013601A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US236377
申请日：1988-08-25
申请人： Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin , Peter Dinter
发明人： Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin , Peter Dinter
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B05B17/06 , B05D3/14 , B05D5/12 , B29C59/10 , B29C59/12 , B32B9/00 , B32B27/16 , B32B27/20 , C03C17/00 , C08J7/00 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/06 , C09K3/16 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/20 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/123 , B29C59/12 , Y10S428/91 , Y10S428/922 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249959 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T428/3192
摘要： A self-supporting sheet-like article is described which is comprised of a substrate layer and an antistatic coating applied to at least one surface of the substrate layer. The antistatic coating is produced by the treatment of at least one surface of the substrate layer with an electrical corona discharge which runs between a live electrode and a counter electrode. Simultaneously, i.e. during the corona discharge, an aerosol is introduced into the corona discharge area, which aerosol contains an antistatic agent. Furthermore, a procedure for the production of a self-supporting sheet-like article with an antistatic coating as well as a firmly adhering antistatic coating on a polymer substrate are described.
摘要翻译：描述了自支撑片状制品，其由施加到基底层的至少一个表面的基底层和抗静电涂层组成。通过在活电极和对电极之间运行的电晕放电来处理基底层的至少一个表面来产生抗静电涂层。同时，即在电晕放电期间，将气溶胶引入电晕放电区域，该气溶胶含有抗静电剂。此外，描述了在聚合物基材上制备具有抗静电涂层的自支撑片状制品以及牢固粘附的抗静电涂层的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5001002A Sheet-like structure consisting of a substrate and a coating 失效
标题翻译：由基材和涂层组成的片状结构
公开(公告)号：US5001002A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US391210
申请日：1989-08-08
申请人： John D. Gribbin , Lothar Bothe , Peter Dinter
发明人： John D. Gribbin , Lothar Bothe , Peter Dinter
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D3/14 , B05D7/24 , B29C59/12 , B32B7/04 , B32B43/00 , C08J7/00 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： B05D1/62 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00 , B05D2201/00 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/31573 , Y10T428/31721 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31993 , Y10T442/2738 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/2885 , Y10T442/2893
摘要： A sheet-like structure consists of an adhesion-promoting coating on at least one surface of the substrate. The adhesion-improving coating is produced by treating this substrate surface with an electrical corona discharge between high voltage electrodes and a grounded counter-electrode while simultaneously spraying an aerosol into the corona discharge zone. The aerosol contains, for example, an aqueous emulsion of thermoplastic and/or crosslinkable components as an adhesion-promoting agent.
摘要翻译：片状结构由在基材的至少一个表面上的粘附促进涂层组成。通过在高电压电极和接地的对电极之间的电晕放电处理该基板表面，同时将气溶胶喷射到电晕放电区域中来产生粘附性改进涂层。气雾剂包含例如作为粘合促进剂的热塑性和/或可交联组分的水性乳液。

7. 发明授权

US4929319A Process and device for surface pre-treatment of plastic by means of an electrical corona discharge 失效
标题翻译：通过电晕放电对塑料进行表面预处理的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US4929319A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US156572
申请日：1988-02-17
申请人： Peter Dinter , Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin
发明人： Peter Dinter , Lothar Bothe , John D. Gribbin
IPC分类号： C08J7/00 , B29C59/10 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： B29C59/12 , B29C59/103 , H01T19/00
摘要： For surface pre-treatment of a plastic article, such as a film sheet or the interior of a plastic molded article, by means of electrical corona-discharge, a device is provided having a generator 5 and a corona discharge device 11. The generator applied a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current to the discharge electrodes 4 of the corona-discharge device 11. The grounded counterelectrode used is the metal core 2 of a roller 10 over whose peripheral coating 3 a film sheet 1 is transported. A housing 6 encompasses the electrodes 4 of the corona-discharge device 11 and is connected via a line 7 to an atomizer 8 in which a liquid is atomized to form an aerosol by means of a piezoelectrically operating ultrasonic vibration system or by two-component atomizer nozzles which operate at ultrasonic speed. A fan 9, the throughput rate of which can be regulated, is connected to the atomizer 8 and pushes the carrier gas, for example, air, for the aerosol through the atomizer into the corona-discharge device 11. Further corona-discharge devices can be present into which an aerosol of another liquid or only a reactive gas are fed.
摘要翻译：对于诸如薄膜片或塑料模制品的内部的塑料制品的表面预处理，通过电晕放电，提供具有发生器5和电晕放电装置11的装置。所述发生器应用向电晕放电装置11的放电电极4施加的高频，高压交流电。所使用的接地反电极是辊10的金属芯2，其周边涂层3是膜片1。壳体6包围电晕放电装置11的电极4，并且经由管线7连接到雾化器8，其中液体被雾化以通过压电操作的超声波振动系统或双组分雾化器形成气溶胶以超声波速度工作的喷嘴。可以调节其吞吐量的风扇9连接到雾化器8，并通过雾化器将用于气溶胶的载气例如空气推入电晕放电装置11.另外的电晕放电装置可以存在于其中供给另一种液体或只有反应性气体的气溶胶。

8. 发明授权

US5645919A Self-supporting sheet-like structure having at least one structured surface 失效
标题翻译：具有至少一个结构化表面的自支撑片状结构
公开(公告)号：US5645919A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US499873
申请日：1995-07-10
申请人： Lothar Bothe , Hermann Dallmann , Peter Dinter , John Derek Gribbin
发明人： Lothar Bothe , Hermann Dallmann , Peter Dinter , John Derek Gribbin
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D1/12 , B05D3/14 , B05D5/02 , B29C59/12 , B32B43/00 , C08J7/00 , H01T19/00 , B32B5/16 , B05D7/02 , B29C71/04
CPC分类号： B05D5/02 , B05D1/12 , B05D3/145 , B29C59/12 , H01T19/00 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/2438 , Y10T428/24388 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/24421 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/31 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A self-supporting sheet-like structure is described, which contains a substrate layer and a structured coating on at least one surface of the substrate layer. The structured coating is produced by treating at least one surface of the substrate layer by means of an electric corona discharge, which takes place between a high voltage electrode and a grounded counter-electrode. In this procedure, an aerosol containing discrete inert particles is simultaneously introduced into the corona discharge space during the corona discharge to improve the slip characteristics and reduce friction of the substrate layer.
摘要翻译：描述了一种自支撑片状结构，其在衬底层的至少一个表面上包含衬底层和结构化涂层。通过在高电压电极和接地对置电极之间发生的电晕放电来处理基板层的至少一个表面来制造结构化涂层。在该过程中，在电晕放电期间，将含有离散惰性颗粒的气溶胶同时引入电晕放电空间，以改善滑动特性并降低基底层的摩擦。

9. 发明授权

US5242756A Polyester film having improved adhesion properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改进粘合性能的聚酯薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5242756A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US630699
申请日：1990-12-20
申请人： Hartmut Hensel , Peter Dinter , Theo Grosse-Kreul , John D. Gribbin
发明人： Hartmut Hensel , Peter Dinter , Theo Grosse-Kreul , John D. Gribbin
IPC分类号： B32B27/36 , C08L67/02 , G11B5/73 , G11B5/733
CPC分类号： G11B5/733 , B32B27/36 , C08L67/02 , G11B5/7305 , Y10S428/90 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The biaxially stretch oriented, corona-treated polyester film, in particular polyethylene terephthalate film, is suitable as a base film for magnetic coatings. It exhibits the following features: at least one of its two surfaces exhibits a surface tension of at least 43 mN/m without an adhesion promoter having been added; the modulus of elasticity in the machine direction and/or transverse direction is greater than 5800 N/mm.sup.2 ; and the refractive index perpendicular to the film plane is less than or equal to 1.4900.
摘要翻译：双轴拉伸取向，电晕处理的聚酯膜，特别是聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜，适用于磁性涂层的基膜。它具有以下特征：其两个表面中的至少一个表现出至少43mN / m的表面张力，而没有加入助粘剂; 机器方向和/或横向的弹性模量大于5800N / mm2; 并且垂直于膜平面的折射率小于或等于1.4900。

10. 发明授权

US5282731A Apparatus for the production of moldings from thermotropic, liquid-crystalline substances 失效
标题翻译：用于从热致液晶物质生产模制品的装置
公开(公告)号：US5282731A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US924949
申请日：1992-08-05
申请人： Peter Dinter
发明人： Peter Dinter
IPC分类号： B29C47/06 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/70 , B29C47/88 , B29L7/00 , B29L9/00 , B29C47/14 , B29C47/92
CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/702 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92961 , B29C47/062 , B29C47/28 , B29K2105/0079
摘要： In the production of moldings from thermotropic, liquid-crystalline plastics, the chains of the LC polymer molecules are oriented in at least two preferred directions independent of one another. For this purpose, the polymer melt stream which emerges from an extruder is divided into two part streams which are fed via melt lines to an adapter. A distributing element which is caused to rotate by a drive unit is located in the adapter. The adapter is upstream of a slot die and is connected to the latter. One part stream forms a polymer matrix while the other part stream incorporates in, or is superimposed on, this polymer matrix individual polymer strands at different cross-sectional levels by the rotating distributing element. These polymer strands reinforce the polymer matrix. These polymer strands form multiple-pitch helices. The two part streams combined in the adapter enter the slot die and are shaped in the latter to give a multilayer melt film which is extruded through the slot die onto a cooling roller.
摘要翻译：在从热致液晶塑料制造模制品中，LC聚合物分子的链在彼此独立的至少两个优选方向上取向。为此目的，从挤出机中出来的聚合物熔体流被分成两部分流，其通过熔融管线供给到适配器。通过驱动单元旋转的分配元件位于适配器中。适配器位于插槽模具的上游，并连接到插槽模具。一部分流形成聚合物基质，而另一部分流通过旋转分配元件在不同横截面水平上并入或叠加在该聚合物基体单独的聚合物股线上。这些聚合物链增强聚合物基质。这些聚合物线形成多间距螺旋。在适配器中组合的两部分流进入槽模，并在后者中成形，以产生多层熔融薄膜，该薄膜通过狭槽模具挤出到冷却辊上。

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