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1. 发明授权

US4996848A Method and apparatus for recovering refrigerants from home refrigeration systems 失效
标题翻译：从家用制冷系统回收制冷剂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4996848A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US413823
申请日：1989-09-28
申请人： John A. Nelson , Terry L. McGath , David B. Kirby , Phalguni S. Roy , John L. Wuepper , Omer N. Cur
发明人： John A. Nelson , Terry L. McGath , David B. Kirby , Phalguni S. Roy , John L. Wuepper , Omer N. Cur
IPC分类号： F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B2345/002 , F25B2345/006
摘要： There is disclosed herein a refrigerant container in the form of a bag, or pouch, made from two sheets of multi-layer barrier film material which are heat sealed adjacent their edges to form a closed pouch which has an interior space. The bag may be connected to an access valve provided in a line of a sealed refrigeration system for capturing the refrigerant therefrom. The barrier film material is specially formulated to prevent outward permeation of a refrigerant and to prevent inward permeation of air. A valve stem is provided for filling and emptying the bag.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种由两层多层阻挡膜材料制成的袋或袋形式的制冷剂容器，它们在其边缘附近被热密封以形成具有内部空间的封闭袋。袋可以连接到设置在密封制冷系统的管线中的进入阀，用于从其中捕获制冷剂。阻隔膜材料被特别配制以防止制冷剂的向外渗透并防止空气向内渗透。提供阀杆用于填充和排空袋子。

2. 发明授权

US5293756A Method and apparatus for recovering refrigerants from home refrigeration systems 失效
标题翻译：从家用制冷系统回收制冷剂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5293756A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US661463
申请日：1991-02-26
申请人： John A. Nelson , David B. Kirby , Phalguni S. Roy , John L. Wuepper , Nihat O. Cur , Allen C. Schmaltz , John L. Deaner , Terry L. McGath
发明人： John A. Nelson , David B. Kirby , Phalguni S. Roy , John L. Wuepper , Nihat O. Cur , Allen C. Schmaltz , John L. Deaner , Terry L. McGath
IPC分类号： F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B2345/002 , F25B2345/006
摘要： There is disclosed herein a refrigerant container in the form of a bag, or pouch, made from two sheets of multi-layer barrier film material which are heat sealed adjacent their edges to form a closed pouch which has an interior space. The bag may be connected to an access valve provided in a line of a sealed refrigeration system for capturing the refrigerant therefrom. The barrier film material is specially formulated to prevent outward permeation of a refrigerant and to prevent inward permeation of air. A valve system is provided for filling and emptying the bag.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种由两层多层阻挡膜材料制成的袋或袋形式的制冷剂容器，它们在其边缘附近被热密封以形成具有内部空间的封闭袋。袋可以连接到设置在密封制冷系统的管线中的进入阀，用于从其中捕获制冷剂。阻隔膜材料被特别配制以防止制冷剂的向外渗透并防止空气向内渗透。提供用于填充和排空袋的阀系统。

3. 发明授权

US5392610A Method and apparatus for recovering refrigerants from home refrigeration systems 失效
标题翻译：从家用制冷系统回收制冷剂的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5392610A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US161334
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： John A. Nelson , David B. Kirby , Phalguni S. Roy , John L. Wuepper , Nihat O. Cur , Allen C. Schmaltz , John L. Deaner , Terry L. McGath
发明人： John A. Nelson , David B. Kirby , Phalguni S. Roy , John L. Wuepper , Nihat O. Cur , Allen C. Schmaltz , John L. Deaner , Terry L. McGath
IPC分类号： F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F25B2345/002 , F25B2345/006
摘要： There is disclosed herein a refrigerant container in the form of a bag, or pouch, made from two sheets of multi-layer barrier film material which are heat sealed adjacent their edges to form a closed pouch which has an interior space. The bag may be connected to an access valve provided in a line of a sealed refrigeration system for capturing the refrigerant therefrom. The barrier film material is specially formulated to prevent outward permeation of a refrigerant and to prevent inward permeation of air. A valve system is provided for filling and emptying the bag.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种由两层多层阻挡膜材料制成的袋或袋形式的制冷剂容器，它们在其边缘附近被热密封以形成具有内部空间的封闭袋。袋可以连接到设置在密封制冷系统的管线中的进入阀，用于从其中捕获制冷剂。阻隔膜材料被特别配制以防止制冷剂的向外渗透并防止空气向内渗透。提供用于填充和排空袋的阀系统。

4. 发明授权

US5505810A Getter system for vacuum insulation panel 失效
标题翻译：吸气绝缘面板系统
公开(公告)号：US5505810A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US471740
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： David B. Kirby , Nihat O. Cur
发明人： David B. Kirby , Nihat O. Cur
IPC分类号： B32B27/00 , B32B37/00 , E04B1/80 , F16L59/06 , F25D23/06 , B32B31/04
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , B32B27/00 , E04B1/803 , F25D23/063 , F25D2201/126 , F25D2201/1262 , F25D2201/14 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/237
摘要： A getter system is provided for use with an evacuated container such as a vacuum insulation panel. The getter system has a first, activated getter material capable of gettering at least a first gas or vapor and a second, different gas or vapor. The getter system also has a second, activated getter material capable of gettering the first, but not the second, gas or vapor. Finally, the getter system includes packaging for the first and second getter materials, such that the first and second getter materials may be placed together within a single compartment of the evacuated container and the second getter material will be more readily exposed to the first gas or vapor than the first getter material. In this manner, the first getter material will be protected from the first gas or vapor even though it is already activated.
摘要翻译：提供吸气系统用于真空绝热面板等真空容器。吸气系统具有能够吸入至少第一气体或蒸汽的第一活性吸气材料和第二不同的气体或蒸气。吸气系统还具有能够吸收第一气体或蒸气的第二活性吸气剂材料，而不是第二气体或蒸气。最后，吸气剂系统包括用于第一和第二吸气剂材料的包装，使得第一和第二吸气剂材料可以放置在真空容器的单个隔室内，并且第二吸气剂材料将更容易暴露于第一气体或蒸气比第一吸气材料。以这种方式，即使已经被激活，第一吸气剂材料将被保护免受第一气体或蒸气的影响。

5. 发明授权

US5091233A Getter structure for vacuum insulation panels 失效
标题翻译：真空绝缘板的结构
公开(公告)号：US5091233A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US452068
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： David B. Kirby , Nihat O. Cur
发明人： David B. Kirby , Nihat O. Cur
IPC分类号： B32B1/06 , B32B27/06
CPC分类号： B32B1/06 , B32B27/06 , Y10T428/1383 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/31928
摘要： A getter structure is provided which can be handled for relatively short periods of time in open atmosphere and yet provides prolonged gettering action over relatively long periods of time when utilized in a sealed compartment. The getter structure has a thin flexible substrate upon which a getter material is applied. A barrier layer is applied to the getter material to prevent rapid reaction by the getter material with the atmosphere. The substrate or barrier layer is semi-permeable and is selected to provide the desired degree of permeation of the layer to the getter material to result in the action described. Such a getter structure is useful in a vacuum insulation panel, particularly in a getter system in a multiple compartment panel where different getter materials are utilized in different compartments so as to maximize the effectiveness of the use of the getter materials, while minimizing the cost of the getter materials required to provide the desired degree of gas gettering.

6. 发明授权

US5532034A Getter system for vacuum insulation panel 失效
公开(公告)号：US5532034A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US349836
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： David B. Kirby , Nihat O. Cur
发明人： David B. Kirby , Nihat O. Cur
IPC分类号： B32B27/00 , B32B37/00 , E04B1/80 , F16L59/06 , F25D23/06 , B32B1/06
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , B32B27/00 , E04B1/803 , F25D23/063 , F25D2201/126 , F25D2201/1262 , F25D2201/14 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/237
摘要： A getter system is provided for use with an evacuated container such as a vacuum insulation panel. The getter system has a first, activated getter material capable of gettering at least a first gas or vapor and a second, different gas or vapor. The getter system also has a second, activated getter material capable of gettering the first, but not the second, gas or vapor. Finally, the getter system includes packaging for the first and second getter materials, such that the first and second getter materials may be placed together within a single compartment of the evacuated container and the second getter material will be more readily exposed to the first gas or vapor than the first getter material. In this manner, the first getter material will be protected from the first gas or vapor even though it is already activated.

7. 发明授权

US5018328A Multi-compartment vacuum insulation panels 失效
标题翻译：多隔室真空保温板
公开(公告)号：US5018328A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US451830
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , David B. Kirby
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , David B. Kirby
IPC分类号： F16L59/065 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , F25D23/062 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2400/04 , Y10T428/237
摘要： A vacuum insulation panel having flexible gas impermeable walls formed in multiple substantially adjacent compartments. A thermal break may advantageously be provided around the perimeter to prevent conduction of heat from a warmer side of the panel to a colder side, which thermal break can be easily constructed by utilizing webs of gas impermeable material with the foil carried thereon such that the foil has a width somewhat less than the width of the film and with two separate pieces of the firm rotated at 90.degree. to one another to provide a continuous area void of the foil.Multiple compartments are utilized to enhance the long term thermal characteristics of the panel by "protecting" the vacuum characteristics of at least one of the compartments by surrounding it with additional evacuated compartments. This results in a very minimal gas pressure gradient across the internal walls forming the internal compartment to minimize gas and vapor permeation into it thus greatly enhancing the lifetime of the panel. Further, this permits strategic placing of gettering materials such that gettering materials absorbing certain gases can be placed in the outer compartments and other gettering materials absorbing different gases can be placed in the internal compartments to enhance the lifetime of the panel.

8. 发明授权

US06955196B2 Vacuum insulated refrigerator cabinet and method for evacuating the gas-tight insulated wall thereof 有权
标题翻译：真空绝热冰箱及其气密绝缘壁的排气方法
公开(公告)号：US06955196B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10400403
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Giorgio Giudici , David B. Kirby , Luigi Martinella , Beat D. Stocker
发明人： Giorgio Giudici , David B. Kirby , Luigi Martinella , Beat D. Stocker
IPC分类号： F25D23/06 , B65B1/20
CPC分类号： F25D23/062 , F25D2201/14
摘要： A vacuum insulated refrigerator cabinet comprises a substantially gas-tight container that is filled with a porous core and a gas absorber that communicates with said container and is filled with a gas adsorbent material. Between the container and the gas absorber there is provided a valve adapted to close the communication between the container and the gas absorber, and a heater is provided for heating the gas absorber in order to evacuate gases when the valve is closed.
摘要翻译：真空绝热冰箱包括充满多孔芯的基本上不透气的容器和与所述容器连通并填充有气体吸附剂材料的气体吸收器。在容器和气体吸收器之间设置有适于闭合容器和气体吸收器之间的连通的阀，并且提供加热器用于加热气体吸收器以便当阀关闭时排出气体。

9. 发明授权

US5327703A Vacuum panel assembly method 失效
标题翻译：真空面板组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5327703A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US35816
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , David B. Kirby
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , David B. Kirby
IPC分类号： B65B31/02 , B32B17/02
CPC分类号： B65B31/024
摘要： A method for assembling a vacuum insulation panel is provided which includes the steps of: loading a quantity of microporous powder into a gas permeable pouch; pressing the pouch into a desired form; sealing the pouch; heating the powder to a temperature elevated above standard room temperature; inserting the pouch into a gas impermeable bag while the pouch and powder remain at the elevated temperature; evacuating gases from the powder pouch while it is at the elevated temperature; evacuating gases from the bag; and sealing the gas evacuated bag with the gas evacuated pouch therein to form a vacuum insulation panel. The heating of the powder may occur only just before insertion of the pouch into the bag, or may occur both before the powder is loaded into the pouch as well as just before insertion of the pouch into the bag. Further, a trace amount of Helium (at a pressure of approximately 1 mm Hg) may be put into the bag before it is sealed in order to permit testing of the sealed panel for leaks.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于组装真空绝热板的方法，其包括以下步骤：将一定数量的微孔粉末装载到透气袋中; 将袋压制成所需的形式; 密封袋; 将粉末加热至高于标准室温的温度; 将袋插入不透气袋中，同时袋和粉末保持在升高的温度; 在高温下从粉末袋排出气体; 从袋子抽出气体; 并将气体抽真空的袋子与气体排出的袋密封在一起形成真空绝热板。粉末的加热可能仅在将袋插入袋中之前才可能发生，或者可能在将粉末装入袋之前以及在将袋插入袋之前都可能发生。此外，在密封之前，可以将微量的氦气（在约1mm Hg的压力下）放入袋中，以便允许密封面板进行测试以进行泄漏。

10. 发明授权

US5345814A Method and apparatus for testing vacuum insulation panel quality 失效
标题翻译：真空绝缘面板质量检测方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5345814A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US86762
申请日：1993-07-06
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , David B. Kirby
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , David B. Kirby
IPC分类号： G01M3/20 , G01M3/22 , G01M3/34
CPC分类号： G01M3/202 , G01M3/227
摘要： A method of verifying the integrity of the walls and seals of a sealed container is provided in which a low molecular weight gas is introduced into the interior of the container before the container is sealed. After sealing, the container either alone, or in batches with others, is placed into a chamber which is evacuated of gases to a pressure level below that interior of the container and is evacuated of the low molecular weight gas to a partial pressure below that which the gas has within the container. Subsequently the gas within the chamber is sensed to determine whether the rate of increase of the low molecular weight gas in the chamber exceeds a predetermined rate.
摘要翻译：提供一种验证密封容器的壁和密封件的完整性的方法，其中在容器密封之前将低分子量气体引入容器的内部。在密封之后，将容器单独或与其他批次一起放入一个室中，该室将气体排空到低于容器内部的压力水平，并将低分子量气体排空至低于气体在容器内。随后，感测室内的气体以确定室内低分子量气体的增加速率是否超过预定速率。

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