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1. 发明授权

US5364577A Vacuum panel manufacturing process 失效
标题翻译：真空面板制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5364577A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US035824
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck
IPC分类号： C04B30/00 , B29C43/22 , B65B1/22 , B65B31/00
CPC分类号： C04B30/00
摘要： A method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel is provided which includes the steps of: drying a quantity of microporous powder; evacuating the powder of gases; evacuating a gas impermeable bag of gases; loading the powder into the gas impermeable bag while the bag and powder remain in an evacuated condition; and sealing the gas evacuated bag with the gas evacuated powder therein to form a vacuum insulation panel. The powder in the bag should be compacted before the bag is sealed and also a trace amount of helium may be injected into the bag prior to sealing to assist in leak detection of the sealed panel. The panel with injected helium has an internal pressure not exceeding 1 mm Hg.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造真空绝热板的方法，其包括以下步骤：干燥一定量的微孔粉末; 排出气体粉末; 疏散气体不透气袋; 当袋和粉末保持在抽空状态时，将粉末装入不透气袋中; 并将气体抽真空的袋子与气体抽真空的粉末密封在一起形成真空绝热面板。在袋子密封之前，袋子中的粉末应该被压实，并且在密封之前也可以将微量的氦气注入到袋中以帮助密封面板的泄漏检测。具有注入氦气的面板的内部压力不超过1mm Hg。

2. 发明授权

US5082335A Vacuum insulation system for insulating refrigeration cabinets 失效
标题翻译：用于绝热制冷柜的真空绝缘系统
公开(公告)号：US5082335A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US452063
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , William S. White , David B. Kirby
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , William S. White , David B. Kirby
IPC分类号： E04B1/80 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D23/062 , E04B1/803 , F25D2201/126 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2400/04 , Y02B40/34 , Y02B80/12 , Y10S62/13 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A refrigeration appliance having a vacuum insulation system wherein a combination of vacuum thermal insulating panels and polyurethane foam provide the thermal insulating properties as well as structural support. The panels are to be spaced apart from one another with a space between the cabinet and appliance liner so that the foam will lock the panels in place. Also the panels are to be spaced from the corners of the cabinet to permit the foam to flow into the corners. The panels can be applied directly to the cabinet or they can be spaced between the cabinet and liner, held by spacers. In either case, an adhesive is used to hold the liners in position prior to introduction of the foam.

3. 发明授权

US4917256A Interlocking and sealing arrangement for modular domestic appliances 失效
标题翻译：模块化家用电器的联锁和密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4917256A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US217990
申请日：1988-07-12
申请人： Richard W. Kruck , Kevin S. Laundroche , Ralph R. Burin
发明人： Richard W. Kruck , Kevin S. Laundroche , Ralph R. Burin
IPC分类号： B29C44/14 , B29C49/00 , B65D6/24 , F25D19/00 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D19/00 , B29C44/146 , B29C49/0047 , F25D23/063 , B29K2105/20 , B29L2031/286 , F25D2317/067 , F25D2317/0681 , F25D2317/0683 , F25D2323/00282 , F25D2323/061 , F25D2400/10 , F25D2400/32 , Y10S220/902
摘要： A domestic or household appliance is provided which includes a plurality of side panels and a base panel, each of the panels having cooperating integral interlocking means in the edges thereof so that the panels may be manufactured at one location and shipped in knockdown form to another location. The side panels may then be readily assembled on the base panel by unskilled personnel without the use of tools or separate fastening means by simple engagement of the interlocking means in the panel edges. This interlocking means includes a plurality of elongated slots in the base panel which extend inwardly and downwardly at an angle to the vertical and projecting tongues in the bottom edges of the side panels which extend at a similar angle to the vertical and are adapted to be inserted into the slots by movement of the side panel along the angle to the vertical. Cooperating interlocking shoulders on the base panel and the side panels are engaged as the tongues are inserted into the slots. Adjacent vertical edges of the side panels are also provided with cooperating tongue and groove means which extend inwardly and downwardly at the angle to the vertical and facilitate insertion of the tongues of the end panels into the slots in the front and rear panels. The adjacent vertical edges of the side panels also have cooperating interlocking shoulders which are engaged as the end panels are assembled on the front and rear panels.
摘要翻译：提供家用或家用电器，其包括多个侧板和基板，每个板在其边缘中具有协作的整体互锁装置，使得面板可以在一个位置处制造并且以击倒形式运送到另一位置。然后可以通过不熟练的人员容易地将侧板组装在基座面板上，而不需要使用工具或单独的紧固装置，通过互锁装置在面板边缘中的简单接合。这种互锁装置包括在底板中的多个细长的槽，它们以与垂直方向相似的角度延伸的侧板的底部边缘中的垂直和突出的舌部成一定角度向内和向下延伸，并且适于插入通过侧板沿着与垂直方向的角度的移动而进入槽中。当舌片插入插槽时，基板和侧面板上的协作互锁肩接合。侧板的相邻垂直边缘还设置有协作的舌部和凹槽装置，其以垂直的角度向内和向下延伸，并且便于将端板的舌片插入前面板和后面板中的狭槽中。侧板的相邻垂直边缘还具有配合的互锁肩部，当端板组装在前面板和后面板上时，它们被接合。

4. 发明授权

US5374118A Domestic appliance panels and method of forming same 失效
标题翻译：家用电器面板及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5374118A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US947258
申请日：1992-09-18
申请人： Richard W. Kruck , Ronald F. Iannelli , Kevin S. Laundroche , Ralph R. Burin
发明人： Richard W. Kruck , Ronald F. Iannelli , Kevin S. Laundroche , Ralph R. Burin
IPC分类号： A47L15/42 , B29C44/18 , B29C49/00 , B29D99/00 , D06F39/00 , F25D23/06 , F25D11/00
CPC分类号： A47L15/4251 , B29C44/18 , B29C49/0047 , B29D99/001 , D06F39/00 , F25D23/064 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/20 , B29L2024/00 , F25D2400/10 , Y10T29/49872 , Y10T29/49876 , Y10T29/49888
摘要： An insulated panel for a domestic or household appliance is formed by a process in which two sheets of plastic material are extruded from a co-extrusion die and moved directly into a die thermoforming fixture. When the open die members are closed, the edges of the two sheets are sealed together to form a hollow panel and the walls of the panel are forced outwardly to conform to the shape of the die members. After the hollow panel is trimmed it is moved to a foam machine preferably while still contained in the thermoforming fixture so that foam insulation is inserted into the hollow panel while the walls of the panel are supported by the die members so that these walls are not deformed while the foam insulation is added. The process provides integrally formed components on the walls of the panel in a single manufacturing operation and also provides in the same manufacturing operation integrally formed interlocking means in the edges of the panel which permits the assembly of panels together by unskilled personnel and without requiring separate fastening means.
摘要翻译：用于家用或家用电器的绝缘板通过其中两片塑料材料从共挤出模头挤出并直接移动到模具热成型夹具中的方法形成。当打开的模具构件被关闭时，两个板的边缘被密封在一起以形成中空板，并且面板的壁被向外强制以符合模具构件的形状。在中空板被修整之后，优选地移动到发泡机，同时仍然包含在热成型固定装置中，使得泡沫绝缘体插入到中空板中，同时板的壁由模具构件支撑，使得这些壁不变形同时添加泡沫保温。该方法在单个制造操作中在面板的壁上提供整体形成的部件，并且在同一制造操作中提供在面板的边缘中一体形成的互锁装置，其允许由不熟练的人员组装面板并且不需要单独的紧固手段。

5. 发明授权

US5168621A Method of manufacturing a domestic appliance 失效
标题翻译：家用电器的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5168621A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US279567
申请日：1988-12-02
申请人： Richard W. Kruck , Ronald F. Iannelli , Kevin S. Laundroche , Ralph R. Burin
发明人： Richard W. Kruck , Ronald F. Iannelli , Kevin S. Laundroche , Ralph R. Burin
IPC分类号： A47L15/42 , B29C44/18 , B29C49/00 , B29D99/00 , D06F39/00 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： A47L15/4251 , B29C44/18 , B29C49/0047 , B29D99/001 , D06F39/00 , F25D23/064 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/20 , B29L2024/00 , F25D2400/10 , Y10T29/49872 , Y10T29/49876 , Y10T29/49888
摘要： An insulated panel for a domestic or household appliance is formed by a process in which two sheets of plastic material are extruded from a co-extrusion die and moved directly into a die thermoforming fixture. When the open die members are closed, the edges of the two sheets are sealed together to form a hollow panel and the walls of the panel are forced outwardly to conform to the shape of the die members. After the hollow panel is trimmed it is moved to a foam machine preferably while still contained in the thermoforming fixture so that foam insulation is inserted into the hollow panel while the walls of the panel are supported by the die members so that these walls are not deformed while the foam insulation is added. The process provides integrally formed components on the walls of the panel in a single manufacturing operation and also provides in the same manufacturing operation integrally formed interlocking members in the edges of the panel which permits the assembly of panels together by unskilled personnel and without requiring separate fastening elements.
摘要翻译：用于家用或家用电器的绝缘板通过其中两片塑料材料从共挤出模头挤出并直接移动到模具热成型夹具中的方法形成。当打开的模具构件被关闭时，两个板的边缘被密封在一起以形成中空板，并且面板的壁被向外强制以符合模具构件的形状。在中空板被修整之后，优选地移动到发泡机，同时仍然包含在热成型固定装置中，使得泡沫绝缘体插入到中空板中，同时板的壁由模具构件支撑，使得这些壁不变形同时添加泡沫保温。该方法在单个制造操作中在面板的壁上提供整体形成的部件，并且还在面板的边缘中提供整体形成的互锁构件的同一制造操作，其允许由不熟练的人员组装面板并且不需要单独的紧固元素。

6. 发明授权

US4893478A Modular refrigeration appliance which can be assembled at a remote location 失效
标题翻译：可在远程位置组装的模块化制冷设备
公开(公告)号：US4893478A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US217963
申请日：1988-07-12
申请人： Richard W. Kruck , Ronald F. Iannelli , Kevin S. Laundroche
发明人： Richard W. Kruck , Ronald F. Iannelli , Kevin S. Laundroche
IPC分类号： F25D19/00 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D19/00 , F25D23/063 , F25D2317/067 , F25D2317/0681 , F25D2317/0683 , F25D2323/00282 , F25D2323/061 , F25D2400/10
摘要： A refrigeration appliance includes a plurality of side panels and a base panel, one of the side panels containing within the inner and outer walls thereof a complete mechanical refrigeration unit. The side panels and the base panel are provided with integral interlocking means in the edges thereof so that the panels may be manufactured at one location and shipped in knockdown form to another location where the side panels may be readily assembled on the base panel by unskilled personnel without the use of tools or separate fastening means by simple engagement of the interlocking means in the panel edges. A lid or closure panel may then be secured to one of the side panels to provide a completely enclosed refrigerated compartment.
摘要翻译：制冷装置包括多个侧板和底板，其中一个侧板在其内壁和外壁内容纳有完整的机械制冷单元。侧板和底板在其边缘处设置有一体的互锁装置，使得面板可以在一个位置处制造并且以击倒形式运输到另一位置，其中侧板可以由不熟练的人员容易地组装在基板上而不需要使用工具或单独的紧固装置，通过在面板边缘中的互锁装置的简单接合。然后可以将盖或闭合面板固定到一个侧板以提供完全封闭的冷藏室。

7. 发明授权

US5327703A Vacuum panel assembly method 失效
标题翻译：真空面板组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5327703A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US35816
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , David B. Kirby
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , David B. Kirby
IPC分类号： B65B31/02 , B32B17/02
CPC分类号： B65B31/024
摘要： A method for assembling a vacuum insulation panel is provided which includes the steps of: loading a quantity of microporous powder into a gas permeable pouch; pressing the pouch into a desired form; sealing the pouch; heating the powder to a temperature elevated above standard room temperature; inserting the pouch into a gas impermeable bag while the pouch and powder remain at the elevated temperature; evacuating gases from the powder pouch while it is at the elevated temperature; evacuating gases from the bag; and sealing the gas evacuated bag with the gas evacuated pouch therein to form a vacuum insulation panel. The heating of the powder may occur only just before insertion of the pouch into the bag, or may occur both before the powder is loaded into the pouch as well as just before insertion of the pouch into the bag. Further, a trace amount of Helium (at a pressure of approximately 1 mm Hg) may be put into the bag before it is sealed in order to permit testing of the sealed panel for leaks.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于组装真空绝热板的方法，其包括以下步骤：将一定数量的微孔粉末装载到透气袋中; 将袋压制成所需的形式; 密封袋; 将粉末加热至高于标准室温的温度; 将袋插入不透气袋中，同时袋和粉末保持在升高的温度; 在高温下从粉末袋排出气体; 从袋子抽出气体; 并将气体抽真空的袋子与气体排出的袋密封在一起形成真空绝热板。粉末的加热可能仅在将袋插入袋中之前才可能发生，或者可能在将粉末装入袋之前以及在将袋插入袋之前都可能发生。此外，在密封之前，可以将微量的氦气（在约1mm Hg的压力下）放入袋中，以便允许密封面板进行测试以进行泄漏。

8. 发明授权

US5009081A Modular mechanical refrigeration unit 失效
公开(公告)号：US5009081A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US489441
申请日：1990-03-12
申请人： Richard W. Kruck , Omer N. Cur , Douglas D. Leclear , Steven J. Kuehl , Ralph R. Burin
发明人： Richard W. Kruck , Omer N. Cur , Douglas D. Leclear , Steven J. Kuehl , Ralph R. Burin
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/063 , F25B2600/23 , F25D2400/10 , F25D2700/02
摘要： A modular self-contained mechanical refrigeration unit adapted to form one wall of a refrigeration appliance is relatively thin and includes all of the electrical, mechanical and control components of the sealed refrigeration system.

9. 发明授权

US5347793A Vacuum filling machine and method 失效
标题翻译：真空灌装机及方法
公开(公告)号：US5347793A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US35825
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , Martin P. Immoos , Mohamed E. Higazy
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , Martin P. Immoos , Mohamed E. Higazy
IPC分类号： B65B31/02
CPC分类号： B65B31/024
摘要： A vacuum filling machine and method are provided for use in filling a porous pouch with microporous powder. The machine has a housing sealable in an air tight manner. A pair of substantially parallel plates are positioned within said housing, one of the plates having a plurality of perforations therethrough extending from facing front sides of that plate to back side of that plate. The housing is openable to receive the porous pouch between the facing front sides of the plates. A nozzle provides a communication path between the pouch and a source of microporous powder. A vacuum source communicates with an interior of the housing and the back side of the plate with perforations through a vacuum shroud. Preferably, a heat sealing device is positioned within the housing for sealing an edge of the pouch after filling with microporous powder.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于填充具有微孔粉末的多孔袋的真空填充机和方法。该机器具有以气密方式密封的外壳。一对基本上平行的板被定位在所述壳体内，其中一个板具有多个穿孔，从该板的相对的前侧延伸到该板的后侧。壳体可打开以在板的相对的前侧之间接收多孔袋。喷嘴提供袋和微孔粉末源之间的连通路径。真空源与壳体的内部和板的背面通过真空罩与穿孔连通。优选地，热封装置位于壳体内，用于在填充微孔粉末之后密封袋的边缘。

10. 发明授权

US5007246A Modular mechanical refrigeration unit 失效
标题翻译：模块化机械制冷机组
公开(公告)号：US5007246A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US412981
申请日：1990-05-18
申请人： Richard W. Kruck , Omer N. Cur , Douglas D. Leclear , Steven J. Kuehl , Ralph R. Burin
发明人： Richard W. Kruck , Omer N. Cur , Douglas D. Leclear , Steven J. Kuehl , Ralph R. Burin
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25D19/02 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D19/02 , F25D11/00 , F25D23/063 , F25B2600/23 , F25D2400/10 , F25D2700/02 , Y10T307/76
摘要： A modular self-contained mechanical refrigeration unit adapted to form one wall of a refrigeration appliance is relatively thin and includes all of the electrical, mechanical and control components of the sealed refrigeration system.
摘要翻译：适于形成制冷设备的一个壁的模块化独立的机械制冷单元相当薄，并且包括密封制冷系统的所有电气，机械和控制部件。

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