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1. 发明授权

US5245501A Process and apparatus for controlling and measuring the movement of an armature of an electromagnetic switching member 失效
标题翻译：用于控制和测量电磁开关构件的臂的运动的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US5245501A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US689769
申请日：1991-06-26
申请人： Johannes Locher , Hans-Joachim Siebert , Herbert Graf , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Anton Karle , Alfred Schmitt , Joachim Tauscher , Werner Zimmermann , Dominique Buisson , Lucien Hehn , Pierre Lauvin , Henri Paganon
发明人： Johannes Locher , Hans-Joachim Siebert , Herbert Graf , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Anton Karle , Alfred Schmitt , Joachim Tauscher , Werner Zimmermann , Dominique Buisson , Lucien Hehn , Pierre Lauvin , Henri Paganon
IPC分类号： B60T8/36 , B60T8/90 , F02D41/20 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： B60T8/90 , B60T8/36 , F02D41/20 , H01F7/1844 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2051 , F02D2041/2055 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： A process for controlling and measuring the movement of an armature of an electromagnetic switching member with an excitation coil is proposed, which has the following steps: a current (i) or a voltage (u1) is applied to the excitation winding (3) in order to move the armature into a first actuatable position; before the start of the movement of the armature, the current or the voltage is raised above a value at which the armature remains in the actuated position, and before termination of the movement of the armature the current or the voltage is reduced to a defined value, which suffices to hold the armature in the actuated position; finally, the temporal variations in the current or the voltage are measured after setting of the defined value, for the purpose of recognizing the termination of the armature movement. With the aid of this process, it is possible for the movement of the armature, for example of a solenoid valve for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine, to be very precisely monitored, so that the injection instant and injection period can be optimally set.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00758 Sec。 371日期1991年6月26日 102（e）日期1991年6月26日PCT提交1989年12月7日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 02544 日期：1988年4月7日。提出了一种用于控制和测量具有励磁线圈的电磁开关元件的电枢的运动的过程，其具有以下步骤：将电流（i）或电压（u1）施加到激励绕组（3），以便将电枢移动到第一致动位置; 在电枢运动开始之前，电流或电压升高到电枢保持在致动位置的值以上，并且在电枢移动终止之前，电流或电压降低到限定值，足以将电枢保持在致动位置; 最后，为了识别电枢运动的终止，在设定定义值之后测量电流或电压的时间变化。借助于该过程，可以非常精确地监视电枢的运动，例如用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置的电磁阀，使得喷射瞬间和喷射周期可以是最佳设定。

2. 发明授权

US5267546A Method and apparatus for controlling a fuel pump 失效
标题翻译：用于控制燃油泵的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5267546A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US888399
申请日：1992-05-21
申请人： Hans-Joachim Siebert , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Joachim Tauscher , Herbert Graf , Werner Zimmermann , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Anton Karle
发明人： Hans-Joachim Siebert , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Joachim Tauscher , Herbert Graf , Werner Zimmermann , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Anton Karle
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/38 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/38 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/0097
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the flow of fuel for a gasoline or diesel gasoline engine controls a solenoid valve for actuating the fuel pump. A pump piston is driven by the camshaft and, in turn, pressurizes the fuel for delivery to the individual cylinders. Based on the operation of the solenoid valve, the beginning of the injection of fuel and the end of the injection of fuel are established Based upon spaced angular markings on the camshaft, a control unit determines the trigger signals for actuating the solenoid valve. To calculate the trigger signals, the markings on the camshaft are counted and interpolated therebetween over time. The interpolation is based on the instantaneous rotational speed N of the camshaft, which is sensed immediately before performing the interpolation.
摘要翻译：用于控制用于汽油或柴油汽油发动机的燃料流动的方法和装置控制用于致动燃料泵的电磁阀。泵活塞由凸轮轴驱动，并且进而加压燃料以输送到各个气缸。基于电磁阀的操作，建立燃料喷射开始和燃料喷射结束基于凸轮轴上间隔的角度标记，控制单元确定用于致动电磁阀的触发信号。为了计算触发信号，凸轮轴上的标记随时间被计数并插值。内插是基于在执行插值之前立即感测的凸轮轴的瞬时转速N.

3. 发明授权

US5335136A Electronic circuit arrangement for triggering solenoid valves 失效
标题翻译：用于触发电磁阀的电子电路装置
公开(公告)号：US5335136A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US74000
申请日：1993-06-09
申请人： Johannes Locher , Herbert Graf , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Alfred Schmitt , Joachim Tauscher , Werner Zimmermann
发明人： Johannes Locher , Herbert Graf , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Alfred Schmitt , Joachim Tauscher , Werner Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01F7/18 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H01F7/1877 , F02D41/20
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic circuit arrangement for triggering excitation windings of electromagnetic components, provided with supplementary circuit elements, in particular free-running circuit elements, preferably solenoid valves (MV.sub.1 to MV.sub.n), whereby in order to provide a flexible open-loop control, the components are each connected in series to a controllable contact element (3). To reduce the degree of complexity of the circuit, the manufacturing price and the space requirement, it is proposed that the connecting terminals (1, 4) of this series connection lead directly, and the connections (2) between the components (MV.sub.1 to MV.sub.n) and the contact elements (3) lead via diodes (D.sub.1 to D.sub.n), respectively, to a collecting point (A, B, C), to which collecting points (A, B, C) is linked one and the same supplementary circuit-element configuration (T.sub.F,C.sub.L,10,11) shared by all components. Accordingly, the component parts of the supplementary circuit elements are subject to multiple use; they are available to all of the electromagnetic components.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子电路装置，用于触发电磁元件的激励绕组，该辅助电路元件具有辅助电路元件，特别是自由运行电路元件，优选电磁阀（MV1至MVn），从而为了提供灵活的开环控制，各部件各自与可控触点元件（3）串联连接。为了降低电路的复杂程度，制造价格和空间要求，建议该串联的连接端子（1,4）直接引出，并且组件（MV1至MVn）之间的连接（2））和接触元件（3）分别通过二极管（D1至Dn）引导到收集点（A，B，C），收集点（A，B，C）连接到一个相同的辅助电路 - 所有组件共享的元素配置（TF，CL，10,11）。因此，辅助电路元件的组成部分需要多次使用; 它们可用于所有的电磁元件。

4. 发明授权

US5042434A Combined control apparatus and cooling system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的组合控制装置和冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US5042434A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US519469
申请日：1990-05-07
申请人： Herbert Graf , Jurgen Schwenger , Werner Zimmermann , Johannes Locher
发明人： Herbert Graf , Jurgen Schwenger , Werner Zimmermann , Johannes Locher
IPC分类号： F01P7/14 , F01P3/12 , F01P7/08 , F01P7/16 , F01P11/14
CPC分类号： F01P7/162 , F01P11/14 , F01P7/08 , F01P2025/08 , F01P2050/30
摘要： The invention is directed to a control apparatus cooling system which includes a control apparatus arrangement for an internal combustion engine. The control apparatus arrangement is set into operation by an ignition contact signal. The control apparatus arrangement is cooled with the aid of a coolant loop which has a pump motor. A self-holding circuit is provided in the control apparatus arrangement and supplies the pump motor and a voltage stabilization with voltage to drive a microcomputer as soon as the ignition contact signal appears. The cooling of the control apparatus arrangement is not terminated immediately when the ignition contact signal ceases; instead, the pump motor continues to run until it is assured that components having conventional temperature resistance cannot become damaged in the control apparatus arrangement by overheating because of stored heat. The microcomputer determines when the switch-off condition is satisfied. This cooling system affords the advantage that components of conventional temperature resistance can be utilized in the control apparatus arrangement. Furthermore, the advantage is afforded that even after the ignition contact signal ceases, the microcomputer can still conduct self-diagnostic procedures which in conventional systems can only be carried out when the engine is started which then leads to a delay when starting the engine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括用于内燃机的控制装置装置的控制装置冷却系统。控制装置装置通过点火接点信号进行操作。借助于具有泵马达的冷却剂回路冷却控制装置装置。在控制装置配置中设置自保持电路，一旦出现点火接点信号，就向泵马达提供电压稳定和电压驱动微型计算机。当点火接点信号停止时，控制装置装置的冷却不立即终止; 相反，泵马达继续运行，直到确保具有常规耐温性的部件在控制装置装置中不会由于存储的热量而过热而被损坏。微型计算机确定何时满足关闭条件。该冷却系统具有以下优点：传统耐温性的部件可用于控制装置装置。此外，即使在点火接点信号停止之后，微型计算机仍然可以进行自诊断程序，这在常规系统中只能在发动机起动时才能进行，然后在起动发动机时会导致延迟。

5. 发明授权

US5379178A Method and device for triggering an electromagnetic consumer 失效
标题翻译：用于触发电磁消费者的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5379178A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US965298
申请日：1993-01-29
申请人： Herbert Graf , Juergen Schwenger , Werner Zimmermann , Bernd Wichert , Thomas Bielesch
发明人： Herbert Graf , Juergen Schwenger , Werner Zimmermann , Bernd Wichert , Thomas Bielesch
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D41/30 , G05F1/56 , G05F1/571 , H01F7/18 , H02H7/00 , H02H9/04 , H03K17/082 , H03K17/695 , F02D5/00 , H02H7/122 , G05F1/58
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/3005 , G05F1/571 , H02H7/008 , H02H9/04 , F02D2041/2051 , F02D2041/2075 , Y10S323/908
摘要： In the case of a method and a device for triggering an electromagnetic consumer (1), which is connected in series to a switching means (2), the voltage applied to the switching means (2) is fed to a voltage comparison means (12) and compared there to the voltage of a reference voltage source (13). Dependent upon this voltage comparison, an output signal is produced at the output terminal of the voltage comparison means (12), which serves to switch over a suppressor device (4).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00572 Sec。 371日期：1993年1月29日 102（e）1993年1月29日PCT PCT 1991年7月12日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 03646 日期为1992年3月5日。在触发与开关装置（2）串联连接的电磁消耗器（1）的方法和装置的情况下，施加到开关装置（2）的电压被馈送到电压比较装置（12），并将其与参考电压源（13）的电压进行比较。根据该电压比较，在电压比较装置（12）的输出端产生输出信号，用于切换抑制装置（4）。

6. 发明申请

US20070197325A1 Traction Mechanism Drive, In Particular A Belt Drive 审中-公开
标题翻译：牵引机构驱动，特别是皮带驱动
公开(公告)号：US20070197325A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10598806
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： Ralph Painta , Michael Bogner , Herbert Graf
发明人： Ralph Painta , Michael Bogner , Herbert Graf
IPC分类号： F16H7/14 , F16H7/12
CPC分类号： F02B67/06 , F16H7/14 , F16H2007/0812
摘要： A traction mechanism drive, in particular a belt drive, is provided having an integrated generator with a traction mechanism roller which is dosposed on the generator shaft, whereon the traction mechanism is guided and which is mounted in a displaceable manner in order to apply tension to the traction mechanism against a returning force. The traction mechanism roller (4) can be decoupled from the generator shaft (12) via a freewheel (11) in order to dampen peak loading exerted on the operational side.
摘要翻译：提供牵引机构驱动装置，特别是皮带传动装置，其具有集成式发电机，该发电机具有牵引机构辊，该牵引机构辊被配置在发电机轴上，牵引机构被引导并且以可移位的方式安装，以便施加张力牵引机构抵抗返回力。牵引机构辊（4）可以经由自由轮（11）与发电机轴（12）分离，以便抑制施加在操作侧的峰值负载。

7. 发明申请

US20100273591A1 MECHANICAL SPRING ELEMENT FOR FLEXIBLE DRIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：机械弹簧元件灵活驱动
公开(公告)号：US20100273591A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12747015
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Herbert Graf , Patrick Jahnke , Joerg Kaiser , Stefan Mack , Gerhard Prosch , Christoph Rost
发明人： Herbert Graf , Patrick Jahnke , Joerg Kaiser , Stefan Mack , Gerhard Prosch , Christoph Rost
IPC分类号： F16H7/12 , F16H7/08
CPC分类号： F16H7/08 , F16H2007/0806 , F16H2007/0846 , F16H2007/0878
摘要： A spring element that is designed for a flexible drive of an internal combustion engine. The spring element has a cylinder, in which a piston is guided in a linearly displaceable manner, a force being applied to the piston by spring means. Corresponding fixing eyes are respectively allocated to the cylinder and the piston for fixing the spring element. A transverse pin is associated with the piston to limit the travel of the spring element. The pin engages in a positive fit with backlash in a longitudinal guiding element of the cylinder.
摘要翻译：设计用于内燃机的柔性驱动的弹簧元件。弹簧元件具有圆柱体，其中活塞以可线性移位的方式被引导，通过弹簧装置施加到活塞的力。相应的固定眼分别分配给用于固定弹簧元件的气缸和活塞。横向销与活塞相关联，以限制弹簧元件的行进。该销在气缸的纵向引导元件中与齿隙啮合。

8. 发明授权

US5112389A Process for the removal of an embedding body from the embedded component 失效
标题翻译：从嵌入式组件中去除嵌入体的过程
公开(公告)号：US5112389A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US590796
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： Horst Pelz , Armin Klier , Herbert Graf
发明人： Horst Pelz , Armin Klier , Herbert Graf
IPC分类号： B23Q3/08
CPC分类号： B23Q3/086 , B23Q3/063 , Y10T29/49757 , Y10T29/49821
摘要： A process and an arrangement are disclosed for the removal of a low-melting embedding body from a higher-melting embedded component. A groove is provided along a molding-in base of the component and by means of the widening of the groove via heatable elements, the resulting halves of the embedding body are removed. The process and the arrangement are particularly suitable for separating embedded guide and moving blades from the manufactured embedding body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从较高熔点的嵌入式部件去除低熔点嵌入体的方法和装置。沿着部件的成型基部设置有凹槽，并且通过可加热元件扩大凹槽，移除嵌入体的所得半部。该方法和布置特别适用于从制造的嵌入体分离嵌入的引导和移动的叶片。

9. 发明授权

US07686883B2 C.I. pigment blue 80-based blue dye 失效
标题翻译： C.I. 颜料蓝80基蓝染料
公开(公告)号：US07686883B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11921550
申请日：2006-04-29
申请人： Peter Kempter , Sven Antes , Herbert Graf , Magali Meder
发明人： Peter Kempter , Sven Antes , Herbert Graf , Magali Meder
IPC分类号： C09B67/22 , C09B67/20 , C09D5/00 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0034 , C09B67/0033
摘要： A pigment preparation which is characterized by a content in a) a benzimidazolonedioxazine compound of formula (I) as base pigment and b) a dioxazine compound of the general formula (IV) as pigment dispersant wherein Q represents an m-valent radical of a compound of formula (III), wherein m is a number from 1 to 4.
摘要翻译：一种颜料制剂，其特征在于a）以式（I）表示的苯并咪唑并二恶嗪化合物作为基础颜料，和b）作为颜料分散剂的通式（Ⅳ）的二恶嗪化合物，其中Q表示化合物的m价基团式（III）的化合物，其中m为1至4的数。

10. 发明申请

US20090121202A1 C.I. Pigment Blue 80-Based Blue Dye 失效
标题翻译： C.I. 颜料蓝80基蓝色染料
公开(公告)号：US20090121202A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11921550
申请日：2006-04-29
申请人： Peter Kempter , Sven Antes , Herbert Graf , Magali Meder
发明人： Peter Kempter , Sven Antes , Herbert Graf , Magali Meder
IPC分类号： G02B5/23 , C08K5/1545
CPC分类号： C09B67/0034 , C09B67/0033
摘要： A pigment preparation which is characterized by a content ina) a benzimidazolonedioxazine compound of formula (I) as base pigment and b) a dioxazine compound of the general formula (IV) as pigment dispersant wherein Q represents an m-valent radical of a compound of formula (III), wherein m is a number from 1 to 4.
摘要翻译：一种颜料制剂，其特征在于a）以式（I）表示的苯并咪唑并二恶嗪化合物作为基础颜料，和b）作为颜料分散剂的通式（Ⅳ）的二恶嗪化合物，其中Q表示化合物的m价基团式（III）的化合物，其中m为1至4的数。

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