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1. 发明申请

US20100273591A1 MECHANICAL SPRING ELEMENT FOR FLEXIBLE DRIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：机械弹簧元件灵活驱动
公开(公告)号：US20100273591A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12747015
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Herbert Graf , Patrick Jahnke , Joerg Kaiser , Stefan Mack , Gerhard Prosch , Christoph Rost
发明人： Herbert Graf , Patrick Jahnke , Joerg Kaiser , Stefan Mack , Gerhard Prosch , Christoph Rost
IPC分类号： F16H7/12 , F16H7/08
CPC分类号： F16H7/08 , F16H2007/0806 , F16H2007/0846 , F16H2007/0878
摘要： A spring element that is designed for a flexible drive of an internal combustion engine. The spring element has a cylinder, in which a piston is guided in a linearly displaceable manner, a force being applied to the piston by spring means. Corresponding fixing eyes are respectively allocated to the cylinder and the piston for fixing the spring element. A transverse pin is associated with the piston to limit the travel of the spring element. The pin engages in a positive fit with backlash in a longitudinal guiding element of the cylinder.
摘要翻译：设计用于内燃机的柔性驱动的弹簧元件。弹簧元件具有圆柱体，其中活塞以可线性移位的方式被引导，通过弹簧装置施加到活塞的力。相应的固定眼分别分配给用于固定弹簧元件的气缸和活塞。横向销与活塞相关联，以限制弹簧元件的行进。该销在气缸的纵向引导元件中与齿隙啮合。

2. 发明申请

US20070197325A1 Traction Mechanism Drive, In Particular A Belt Drive 审中-公开
标题翻译：牵引机构驱动，特别是皮带驱动
公开(公告)号：US20070197325A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10598806
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： Ralph Painta , Michael Bogner , Herbert Graf
发明人： Ralph Painta , Michael Bogner , Herbert Graf
IPC分类号： F16H7/14 , F16H7/12
CPC分类号： F02B67/06 , F16H7/14 , F16H2007/0812
摘要： A traction mechanism drive, in particular a belt drive, is provided having an integrated generator with a traction mechanism roller which is dosposed on the generator shaft, whereon the traction mechanism is guided and which is mounted in a displaceable manner in order to apply tension to the traction mechanism against a returning force. The traction mechanism roller (4) can be decoupled from the generator shaft (12) via a freewheel (11) in order to dampen peak loading exerted on the operational side.
摘要翻译：提供牵引机构驱动装置，特别是皮带传动装置，其具有集成式发电机，该发电机具有牵引机构辊，该牵引机构辊被配置在发电机轴上，牵引机构被引导并且以可移位的方式安装，以便施加张力牵引机构抵抗返回力。牵引机构辊（4）可以经由自由轮（11）与发电机轴（12）分离，以便抑制施加在操作侧的峰值负载。

3. 发明授权

US5245501A Process and apparatus for controlling and measuring the movement of an armature of an electromagnetic switching member 失效
标题翻译：用于控制和测量电磁开关构件的臂的运动的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：US5245501A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US689769
申请日：1991-06-26
申请人： Johannes Locher , Hans-Joachim Siebert , Herbert Graf , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Anton Karle , Alfred Schmitt , Joachim Tauscher , Werner Zimmermann , Dominique Buisson , Lucien Hehn , Pierre Lauvin , Henri Paganon
发明人： Johannes Locher , Hans-Joachim Siebert , Herbert Graf , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Anton Karle , Alfred Schmitt , Joachim Tauscher , Werner Zimmermann , Dominique Buisson , Lucien Hehn , Pierre Lauvin , Henri Paganon
IPC分类号： B60T8/36 , B60T8/90 , F02D41/20 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： B60T8/90 , B60T8/36 , F02D41/20 , H01F7/1844 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2051 , F02D2041/2055 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： A process for controlling and measuring the movement of an armature of an electromagnetic switching member with an excitation coil is proposed, which has the following steps: a current (i) or a voltage (u1) is applied to the excitation winding (3) in order to move the armature into a first actuatable position; before the start of the movement of the armature, the current or the voltage is raised above a value at which the armature remains in the actuated position, and before termination of the movement of the armature the current or the voltage is reduced to a defined value, which suffices to hold the armature in the actuated position; finally, the temporal variations in the current or the voltage are measured after setting of the defined value, for the purpose of recognizing the termination of the armature movement. With the aid of this process, it is possible for the movement of the armature, for example of a solenoid valve for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine, to be very precisely monitored, so that the injection instant and injection period can be optimally set.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00758 Sec。 371日期1991年6月26日 102（e）日期1991年6月26日PCT提交1989年12月7日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 02544 日期：1988年4月7日。提出了一种用于控制和测量具有励磁线圈的电磁开关元件的电枢的运动的过程，其具有以下步骤：将电流（i）或电压（u1）施加到激励绕组（3），以便将电枢移动到第一致动位置; 在电枢运动开始之前，电流或电压升高到电枢保持在致动位置的值以上，并且在电枢移动终止之前，电流或电压降低到限定值，足以将电枢保持在致动位置; 最后，为了识别电枢运动的终止，在设定定义值之后测量电流或电压的时间变化。借助于该过程，可以非常精确地监视电枢的运动，例如用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置的电磁阀，使得喷射瞬间和喷射周期可以是最佳设定。

4. 发明授权

US5335136A Electronic circuit arrangement for triggering solenoid valves 失效
标题翻译：用于触发电磁阀的电子电路装置
公开(公告)号：US5335136A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US74000
申请日：1993-06-09
申请人： Johannes Locher , Herbert Graf , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Alfred Schmitt , Joachim Tauscher , Werner Zimmermann
发明人： Johannes Locher , Herbert Graf , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Alfred Schmitt , Joachim Tauscher , Werner Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01F7/18 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H01F7/1877 , F02D41/20
摘要： The invention relates to an electronic circuit arrangement for triggering excitation windings of electromagnetic components, provided with supplementary circuit elements, in particular free-running circuit elements, preferably solenoid valves (MV.sub.1 to MV.sub.n), whereby in order to provide a flexible open-loop control, the components are each connected in series to a controllable contact element (3). To reduce the degree of complexity of the circuit, the manufacturing price and the space requirement, it is proposed that the connecting terminals (1, 4) of this series connection lead directly, and the connections (2) between the components (MV.sub.1 to MV.sub.n) and the contact elements (3) lead via diodes (D.sub.1 to D.sub.n), respectively, to a collecting point (A, B, C), to which collecting points (A, B, C) is linked one and the same supplementary circuit-element configuration (T.sub.F,C.sub.L,10,11) shared by all components. Accordingly, the component parts of the supplementary circuit elements are subject to multiple use; they are available to all of the electromagnetic components.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子电路装置，用于触发电磁元件的激励绕组，该辅助电路元件具有辅助电路元件，特别是自由运行电路元件，优选电磁阀（MV1至MVn），从而为了提供灵活的开环控制，各部件各自与可控触点元件（3）串联连接。为了降低电路的复杂程度，制造价格和空间要求，建议该串联的连接端子（1,4）直接引出，并且组件（MV1至MVn）之间的连接（2））和接触元件（3）分别通过二极管（D1至Dn）引导到收集点（A，B，C），收集点（A，B，C）连接到一个相同的辅助电路 - 所有组件共享的元素配置（TF，CL，10,11）。因此，辅助电路元件的组成部分需要多次使用; 它们可用于所有的电磁元件。

5. 发明授权

US5267546A Method and apparatus for controlling a fuel pump 失效
标题翻译：用于控制燃油泵的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5267546A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US888399
申请日：1992-05-21
申请人： Hans-Joachim Siebert , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Joachim Tauscher , Herbert Graf , Werner Zimmermann , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Anton Karle
发明人： Hans-Joachim Siebert , Nestor Rodriguez-Amaya , Joachim Tauscher , Herbert Graf , Werner Zimmermann , Alfred Schmitt , Pierre Lauvin , Anton Karle
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/34 , F02D41/38 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/38 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/0097
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the flow of fuel for a gasoline or diesel gasoline engine controls a solenoid valve for actuating the fuel pump. A pump piston is driven by the camshaft and, in turn, pressurizes the fuel for delivery to the individual cylinders. Based on the operation of the solenoid valve, the beginning of the injection of fuel and the end of the injection of fuel are established Based upon spaced angular markings on the camshaft, a control unit determines the trigger signals for actuating the solenoid valve. To calculate the trigger signals, the markings on the camshaft are counted and interpolated therebetween over time. The interpolation is based on the instantaneous rotational speed N of the camshaft, which is sensed immediately before performing the interpolation.
摘要翻译：用于控制用于汽油或柴油汽油发动机的燃料流动的方法和装置控制用于致动燃料泵的电磁阀。泵活塞由凸轮轴驱动，并且进而加压燃料以输送到各个气缸。基于电磁阀的操作，建立燃料喷射开始和燃料喷射结束基于凸轮轴上间隔的角度标记，控制单元确定用于致动电磁阀的触发信号。为了计算触发信号，凸轮轴上的标记随时间被计数并插值。内插是基于在执行插值之前立即感测的凸轮轴的瞬时转速N.

6. 发明授权

US5112389A Process for the removal of an embedding body from the embedded component 失效
标题翻译：从嵌入式组件中去除嵌入体的过程
公开(公告)号：US5112389A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US590796
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： Horst Pelz , Armin Klier , Herbert Graf
发明人： Horst Pelz , Armin Klier , Herbert Graf
IPC分类号： B23Q3/08
CPC分类号： B23Q3/086 , B23Q3/063 , Y10T29/49757 , Y10T29/49821
摘要： A process and an arrangement are disclosed for the removal of a low-melting embedding body from a higher-melting embedded component. A groove is provided along a molding-in base of the component and by means of the widening of the groove via heatable elements, the resulting halves of the embedding body are removed. The process and the arrangement are particularly suitable for separating embedded guide and moving blades from the manufactured embedding body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从较高熔点的嵌入式部件去除低熔点嵌入体的方法和装置。沿着部件的成型基部设置有凹槽，并且通过可加热元件扩大凹槽，移除嵌入体的所得半部。该方法和布置特别适用于从制造的嵌入体分离嵌入的引导和移动的叶片。

7. 发明授权

US07686883B2 C.I. pigment blue 80-based blue dye 失效
标题翻译： C.I. 颜料蓝80基蓝染料
公开(公告)号：US07686883B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11921550
申请日：2006-04-29
申请人： Peter Kempter , Sven Antes , Herbert Graf , Magali Meder
发明人： Peter Kempter , Sven Antes , Herbert Graf , Magali Meder
IPC分类号： C09B67/22 , C09B67/20 , C09D5/00 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0034 , C09B67/0033
摘要： A pigment preparation which is characterized by a content in a) a benzimidazolonedioxazine compound of formula (I) as base pigment and b) a dioxazine compound of the general formula (IV) as pigment dispersant wherein Q represents an m-valent radical of a compound of formula (III), wherein m is a number from 1 to 4.
摘要翻译：一种颜料制剂，其特征在于a）以式（I）表示的苯并咪唑并二恶嗪化合物作为基础颜料，和b）作为颜料分散剂的通式（Ⅳ）的二恶嗪化合物，其中Q表示化合物的m价基团式（III）的化合物，其中m为1至4的数。

8. 发明申请

US20090121202A1 C.I. Pigment Blue 80-Based Blue Dye 失效
标题翻译： C.I. 颜料蓝80基蓝色染料
公开(公告)号：US20090121202A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11921550
申请日：2006-04-29
申请人： Peter Kempter , Sven Antes , Herbert Graf , Magali Meder
发明人： Peter Kempter , Sven Antes , Herbert Graf , Magali Meder
IPC分类号： G02B5/23 , C08K5/1545
CPC分类号： C09B67/0034 , C09B67/0033
摘要： A pigment preparation which is characterized by a content ina) a benzimidazolonedioxazine compound of formula (I) as base pigment and b) a dioxazine compound of the general formula (IV) as pigment dispersant wherein Q represents an m-valent radical of a compound of formula (III), wherein m is a number from 1 to 4.
摘要翻译：一种颜料制剂，其特征在于a）以式（I）表示的苯并咪唑并二恶嗪化合物作为基础颜料，和b）作为颜料分散剂的通式（Ⅳ）的二恶嗪化合物，其中Q表示化合物的m价基团式（III）的化合物，其中m为1至4的数。

9. 发明授权

US5391341A Process and binder for the manufacture of ceramic shells for use as molds 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用作模具的陶瓷壳的工艺和粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US5391341A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US820869
申请日：1992-01-17
申请人： Heinrich Ballewski , Herbert Graf , Wolfgang Grossmann
发明人： Heinrich Ballewski , Herbert Graf , Wolfgang Grossmann
IPC分类号： B22C9/04 , B22C1/16 , B29C67/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/6263 , B22C1/165 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/185 , C04B35/62665 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/634 , C04B2235/3248 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/61 , C04B2235/96
摘要： For the manufacture of quickly drying dip coats whose drying time is comparable to the drying time of shells produced on the basis of alcoholic binders, the process uses as a binder for the dip a dispersion of aqueous colloidal silica sol to which synthetic high polymers and/or an emulsion from the group of silicon-organic compounds is formed which after drying is impermeable to water but permeable to water vapor.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 01217 371日期：1992年1月17日 102（e）1992年1月17日PCT PCT 1991年6月28日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 12813 日期为1992年8月6日。为了制造干燥时间与基于醇类粘合剂生产的壳的干燥时间相当的快速干燥浸渍涂料，该方法用作浸渍胶态硅溶胶水分散体的粘合剂形成来自硅 - 有机化合物组合成的高分子聚合物和/或乳液，其在干燥后不透水，但是水蒸汽可渗透。

10. 发明授权

US4851832A Traffic control device for street vehicles 失效
标题翻译：街道车辆交通控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4851832A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US104145
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： Herbert Graf
发明人： Herbert Graf
IPC分类号： G08G1/09 , G08G1/095 , G09F9/33 , G09F13/20
CPC分类号： G08G1/095
摘要： The invention relates to a control device for vehicular street traffic, including a signal disc which consumes very little energy. This signal disc is provided with signal webs separated by deep grooves and with a diffusely reflecting color coating. Pivotal slats are disposed in a frame in front of the signal disc. If the signal disc is displaced with respect to the frame, the slats are pivoted upwardly and push themselves completely into grooves. The signal disc is therefore visible at any observation angle. At dusk or at night, the signals may be given by suitably disposed, dot-shaped, colored light sources in the form of light emitting diodes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆街道交通的控制装置，包括消耗很少能量的信号盘。该信号盘上设置有由深槽分开的信号幅和漫反射彩色涂层。枢轴板条设置在信号盘前面的框架中。如果信号盘相对于框架移位，则板条向上枢转并将其完全推入槽中。因此，信号盘在任何观察角度都是可见的。在黄昏或晚上，信号可以由发光二极管形式的适当设置的点状彩色光源来给出。

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