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1. 发明授权

US4775827A Device for indicating the charge status of a battery 失效
标题翻译：指示电池充电状态的装置
公开(公告)号：US4775827A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US46977
申请日：1987-05-05
申请人： Johannes Ijntema , Jouw Van Den Akker , Jacob F. Verrij , Lambert J. H. Folmer , Teruo Hishiki
发明人： Johannes Ijntema , Jouw Van Den Akker , Jacob F. Verrij , Lambert J. H. Folmer , Teruo Hishiki
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/0078 , G01R31/3648 , Y10S320/21
摘要： A device for determining the charge status of a battery (4) when it is discharged by a load (R.sub.L) and/or when it is charged by a power-supply circuit (1) in which a value representing the nominal charging time and discharging time respectively is stored in first (10) and second adjusting means (11) respectively and is applied to computing means (12). In response to clock pulses applied to the computing means by a clock means (13), the computing means calculate the charge status of the battery by expressing the elapsed discharging or charging time as a fraction of the adjusted discharging time and charging time respectively. The computed charge status is indicated by indicator means (14). During discharging and charging an actual charge status is detected by first (7) and second (16) detection means. In the case of a difference between the computed and the actual charge status, correction means (15) corrects the computed charge status and the value stored in the adjusting means (10, 11) is updated so that during a subsequent discharging or charging cycle the computed charge status conforms more closely to the actual charge status.

2. 发明授权

US5436596A PLL with stable phase discriminator 失效
标题翻译： PLL具有稳定的鉴相器
公开(公告)号：US5436596A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US153384
申请日：1993-11-16
申请人： Lambert J. H. Folmer
发明人： Lambert J. H. Folmer
IPC分类号： H03L7/085 , H03D13/00 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/0891 , H03D13/004
摘要： A phase-locked-loop (PLL) with stable phase discrimination includes a charge pump with a current source and current sink to control a VCO, and a phase discriminator to compare the VCO's signal to a stable reference signal for controlling the charge pump. The phase discriminator includes a resettable D-flipflop to provide the current source control signal and a resettable D-flipflop to provide the current sink control signal. The reset signal keeps both sink and source temporarily alive to avoid a dead zone region. The reset signal is produced under the combined control of the sink and source control signals and, in addition, of the reference signal to enhance stability.
摘要翻译：具有稳定相位鉴别的锁相环（PLL）包括具有用于控制VCO的电流源和电流吸收器的电荷泵，以及用于将VCO信号与用于控制电荷泵的稳定参考信号进行比较的鉴相器。相位鉴别器包括一个可复位的D触发器，用于提供电流源控制信号和一个可复位的D触发器来提供电流吸收控制信号。复位信号使接收器和源极保持暂时活动，以避免死区区域。在信宿和源极控制信号的组合控制下产生复位信号，另外还产生参考信号以增强稳定性。

3. 发明授权

US08988055B2 Digital windowing current-mode controller for a DC-DC converter 有权
标题翻译：用于DC-DC转换器的数字窗口电流模式控制器
公开(公告)号：US08988055B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US11573352
申请日：2005-07-27
申请人： Henricus C. J. Buthker , Lambert J. H. Folmer , Cornelis Stienstra
发明人： Henricus C. J. Buthker , Lambert J. H. Folmer , Cornelis Stienstra
IPC分类号： H02M3/157 , H02M3/156
CPC分类号： H02M3/156
摘要： A current-mode controlled power converter (1) comprises a controllable switch (S3) which is coupled to an inductor (L1) to obtain a periodical current (I1) through the inductor (L1). A current feedback loop (2, 3, 4, 5) generates a current-error signal (CE) which is a difference between a set current level (SC) and a level of a sensed current (SE) in the power converter (1). A driver (9) for switches off the controllable switch (S3) when the current error signal (CE) indicates that the level of the sensed current (SE) has reached the set current level (SC). A voltage feedback loop (10, 3, 7, 8, 5) influences the set current level (SC) in response to a level of an output voltage (Vout) of the power converter (1). The voltage feedback loop (10, 3, 7, 8, 5) comprises: a window circuit (10) to detect whether the output voltage (Vout) is (i) within a first window (WS) around a nominal value (Vr), (ii) outside the first window (WS) but within a second window (WL), larger than the first window (WS), (iii) outside the second window (WL). A controller (3) is coupled to the window circuit (10) to determine an adaptation of the set current level (SC), wherein the adaptation is larger when the output voltage (Vout) detected is outside the second window (WL) than when the output voltage (Vout) detected is within the second window (WL) but outside the first window (WS).
摘要翻译：电流模式控制功率转换器（1）包括可控开关（S3），其连接到电感器（L1）以获得通过电感器（L1）的周期性电流（I1）。电流反馈回路（2,3,4,5）产生电流误差信号（CE），其是功率转换器（1）中的设定电流电平（SC）和感测电流（SE）的电平之差）。当电流误差信号（CE）指示感测电流（SE）的电平达到设定电流电平（SC）时，用于关断可控开关（S3）的驱动器（9）。响应于功率转换器（1）的输出电压（Vout）的电平，电压反馈回路（10,3,7,8,5）影响设定电流电平（SC）。电压反馈回路（10,3,7,8,5）包括：窗口电路（10），用于检测在围绕标称值（Vr）的第一窗口（WS）内的输出电压（Vout）是否为（i），（ii）在第一窗口（WS）之外但在第二窗口（WL）内，大于第一窗口（WS），（iii）在第二窗口（WL）之外。控制器（3）耦合到窗口电路（10）以确定设定电流电平（SC）的适配，其中当检测到的输出电压（Vout）在第二窗口（WL）之外时，自适应大于当检测到的输出电压（Vout）在第二窗口（WL）内，但在第一窗口（WS）之外。

4. 发明授权

US07772810B2 DC-DC Converter with adaptive switching parameter adjustment 有权
标题翻译： DC-DC转换器，具有自适应开关参数调节功能
公开(公告)号：US07772810B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11573353
申请日：2005-08-04
申请人： Henricus C. J. Buethker , Lambert J. H. Folmer , Cornelis Stienstra
发明人： Henricus C. J. Buethker , Lambert J. H. Folmer , Cornelis Stienstra
IPC分类号： G05F3/16 , G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H02M3/1582 , H02M2001/0012
摘要： A fully digital DC/DC automatic up/down converter circuit converts an input voltage to an output voltage of a predetermined value based on a switching operation. The switching operation includes switching operation comprise-cycles having at least one switching operation phase. The converter is controlled by a digital controller having a look-up table in which a plurality of data is stored. The digital controller uses certain data from the plurality of data with respect to an actual switched operating mode for continuously adjusting the begin and the end of a switching operation. The switched operating modes are a PWM and a PFM mode.
摘要翻译：全数字DC / DC自动上/下变换器电路基于切换操作将输入电压转换为预定值的输出电压。切换操作包括具有至少一个切换操作阶段的包括循环的切换操作。转换器由具有多个数据被存储在其中的查找表的数字控制器控制。数字控制器使用来自多个数据的某些数据相对于实际的切换操作模式来连续地调整开关操作的开始和结束。开关工作模式是PWM和PFM模式。

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