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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Static self-refreshing DRAM structure and operating mode
    • 静态自刷新DRAM结构和工作模式
    • US06501117B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US10007846
    • 2001-11-05
    • Carl J. RadensGary B. BronnerRamachandra DivakaruniJack A. Mandelman
    • Carl J. RadensGary B. BronnerRamachandra DivakaruniJack A. Mandelman
    • H01L27108
    • H01L27/11G11C11/404H01L27/10841H01L27/10864H01L27/10867H01L29/945
    • A DRAM cell storage capacitor is formed above the bottom of a deep trench (DT) below an FET transistor. The DT has upper, central and lower portions with sidewalls. A capacitor plate electrode, surrounding the lower DT portion that is doped with a first dopant type, is separated by an interface from a well region surrounding the upper and central portions of the DT that are doped with an opposite dopant type. A source/drain region formed at the top of the cell is doped with the first dopant type. A node dielectric layer that covers the sidewalls and bottom of the lower and central portions of the DT is filled with a node electrode of the capacitor, doped with the first dopant type, fills the space inside the node dielectric layer in the lower part of the DT. Above a recessed node dielectric layer a strap region space is filled with a buried-strap conductor. An oxide (TTO) layer is formed over the node electrode and the buried-strap in the DT. A peripheral gate oxide layer, which coats sidewalls of the DT above the TTO, defines a space which is filled with the FET gate electrode. An outdiffusion region, doped with the first dopant type, is formed in the well region near the buried-strap. The cell has a first state and an opposite state of operation. A punch-through device, formed in the well between the outdiffusion region and the interface, provides a self-refreshing punchthrough current in the cell between the well and the plate in the first state of cell operation. A reverse bias junction leakage current occurs in the cell between the buried-strap and the P-well to refresh the opposite state of cell operation.
    • 在FET晶体管下方的深沟槽(DT)的底部形成DRAM单元存储电容器。 DT具有具有侧壁的上部,中部和下部。 围绕掺杂有第一掺杂剂类型的下部DT部分的电容器平板电极通过界面与围绕掺杂有相反掺杂剂类型的DT的上部和中部的阱区隔开。 形成在电池顶部的源极/漏极区掺杂有第一掺杂剂类型。 覆盖DT的下部和中心部分的侧壁和底部的节点电介质层填充有掺杂有第一掺杂剂类型的电容器的节点电极,填充第一掺杂剂类型的下部的节点电介质层内部的空间 DT。 在凹陷节点电介质层上方,带区域空间填充有埋地导体。 在DT上的节点电极和掩埋带上形成氧化物(TTO)层。 在TTO上方覆盖DT的侧壁的外围栅极氧化物层限定了用FET栅电极填充的空间。 在掩埋带附近的阱区中形成掺杂有第一掺杂剂类型的扩散区。 电池具有第一状态和相反的操作状态。 形成在扩散区域和界面之间的井中的穿通装置在电池操作的第一状态下在孔和板之间的电池单元中提供自刷新穿透电流。 在埋层和P阱之间的电池中产生反向偏置结漏电流,以刷新电池操作的相反状态。