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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for preparing N-substituted maleimides
    • 制备N-取代马来酰亚胺的方法
    • US08283477B2
    • 2012-10-09
    • US12999420
    • 2009-06-24
    • Jin-Eok KimSeung-il KimHan-Jin Kwag
    • Jin-Eok KimSeung-il KimHan-Jin Kwag
    • A61K31/4015A61K31/402C07D207/40
    • C07D207/448
    • The present invention relates to a method of preparing N-substituted maleimide in high purity and high yield, wherein, unlike a conventional method of preparing N-substituted maleimide after preparing N-substituted maleamic acid, an organic solvent, an acid catalyst, a dehydration co-catalyst and a stabilizer are added into a reactor without separately preparing N-substituted maleamic acid, and then a primary amine is added into the reactor to form an amine salt, maleic anhydride is added into the reactor, and the resulting mixture is subjected to a dehydration-cyclization reaction, wherein water produced during the reaction is azeotropically distilled with the organic solvent so as to effectively suppress formation of a maleimide polymer. Particularly, the invention simplifies the process, has high yield, minimizes side reactions, eliminates the introduction of expensive raw materials and the complicated treatment of the reaction solution and significantly shortens the time over which the raw materials and maleic anhydride are added.
    • 本发明涉及以高纯度和高收率制备N-取代马来酰亚胺的方法,其中与制备N-取代马来酰胺酸,有机溶剂,酸催化剂,脱水剂的常规制备N-取代马来酰亚胺的方法不同 助催化剂和稳定剂加入到反应器中,而无需单独制备N-取代的马来酰胺酸,然后将伯胺加入到反应器中以形成胺盐,将马来酸酐加入到反应器中,并将所得混合物 进行脱水 - 环化反应,其中在反应期间产生的水与有机溶剂共沸蒸馏,以有效抑制马来酰亚胺聚合物的形成。 特别地,本发明简化了方法,具有高产率,最小化副反应,消除了昂贵原料的引入和复杂的反应溶液处理,并显着缩短了添加原料和马来酸酐的时间。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method for Preparing N-Substituted Maleimides
    • N-取代的马来酰亚胺的制备方法
    • US20110124882A1
    • 2011-05-26
    • US12999420
    • 2009-06-24
    • Jin-Eok KimSeung-il KimHan-Jin Kwag
    • Jin-Eok KimSeung-il KimHan-Jin Kwag
    • C07D207/448
    • C07D207/448
    • The present invention relates to a method of preparing N-substituted maleimide in high purity and high yield, wherein, unlike a conventional method of preparing N-substituted maleimide after preparing N-substituted maleamic acid, an organic solvent, an acid catalyst, a dehydration co-catalyst and a stabilizer are added into a reactor without separately preparing N-substituted maleamic acid, and then a primary amine is added into the reactor to form an amine salt, maleic anhydride is added into the reactor, and the resulting mixture is subjected to a dehydration-cyclization reaction, wherein water produced during the reaction is azeotropically distilled with the organic solvent so as to effectively suppress formation of a maleimide polymer. Particularly, the invention simplifies the process, has high yield, minimizes side reactions, eliminates the introduction of expensive raw materials and the complicated treatment of the reaction solution and significantly shortens the time over which the raw materials and maleic anhydride are added.
    • 本发明涉及以高纯度和高收率制备N-取代马来酰亚胺的方法,其中与制备N-取代马来酰胺酸,有机溶剂,酸催化剂,脱水剂的常规制备N-取代马来酰亚胺的方法不同 助催化剂和稳定剂加入到反应器中,而无需单独制备N-取代的马来酰胺酸,然后将伯胺加入到反应器中以形成胺盐,将马来酸酐加入到反应器中,并将所得混合物 进行脱水 - 环化反应,其中在反应期间产生的水与有机溶剂共沸蒸馏,以有效抑制马来酰亚胺聚合物的形成。 特别地,本发明简化了方法,具有高产率,最小化副反应,消除了昂贵原料的引入和复杂的反应溶液处理,并显着缩短了添加原料和马来酸酐的时间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Manufacturing method for 4-nitrosoaniline from urea and nitrobenzene
    • 尿素和硝基苯制备4-亚硝基苯胺的制备方法
    • US06198001B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09525834
    • 2000-03-15
    • Young J. JooJin-Eok KimJeong-Im WonKum-Ui Hwang
    • Young J. JooJin-Eok KimJeong-Im WonKum-Ui Hwang
    • C07C1542
    • C07C209/00C07C211/52
    • A method for preparing 4-nitrosoaniline, including reacting urea and nitrobenzene in a polar organic solvent in the presence of a base at a temperature of room temperature to 150° C. The method uses a relatively cheap urea and nitrobenzene as the raw materials, and also a relatively cheap base, thereby decreasing the manufacturing cost. Urea used as an amine donor is excellent in a reactivity to nitrobenzene, and a reaction intermediate is unstable as compared with 4-(4-nitrophenyl)benzamide to easily decompose into 4-nitroaniline and 4-nitrosoaniline. This allows a reaction time and a process time to be shortened. Moreover, the method is advantageous in that waste hazardous to the environment is not produced as a byproduct.
    • 一种制备4-亚硝基苯胺的方法,包括在极性有机溶剂中,在碱存在下,在室温至150℃的温度下使脲和硝基苯反应。该方法使用较便宜的尿素和硝基苯作为原料, 也是一个相对便宜的基数,从而降低制造成本。 作为胺供体的尿素与硝基苯的反应性优异,与4-(4-硝基苯基)苯甲酰胺相比,反应中间体不容易分解成4-硝基苯胺和4-亚硝基苯胺。 这允许缩短反应时间和处理时间。 此外,该方法的优点在于,作为副产物不会产生对环境有害的废物。