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1. 发明授权

US08552687B2 Method and system for characterizing a battery 有权
标题翻译：表征电池的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08552687B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12134032
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Wei Liu , Michael J. Gielniak
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Wei Liu , Michael J. Gielniak
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , B60L11/1851 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/705
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for characterizing a battery. A property of the battery is measured. A dynamic characteristic of the battery is determined from a second order linear dynamic model.
摘要翻译：提供了用于表征电池的方法和系统。测量电池的性能。电池的动态特性由二阶线性动力学模型确定。

2. 发明授权

US08207740B2 Method for use with a vehicle battery pack having a number of individual battery cells 有权
标题翻译：用于具有多个单独电池单体的车载电池组的方法
公开(公告)号：US08207740B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12489684
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Andrew J. Namou , Rezina S. Nabi , Damon R. Frisch
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Andrew J. Namou , Rezina S. Nabi , Damon R. Frisch
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , H02J7/14 , H05K7/14 , G08B21/00 , B60W10/24
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A system and method for use with a vehicle battery pack having a number of individual battery cells, such as a lithium-ion battery commonly used in hybrid electric vehicles. In one embodiment, the method evaluates individual battery cells within a vehicle battery pack in order to obtain accurate estimates regarding their average transient voltage effect, open circuit voltage (OCVCell) and/or state of charge (SOCCell) so that a cell balancing process can be performed. These cell evaluations may be performed fairly soon after the vehicle is turned off and in a manner that utilizes a minimal amount of in-vehicle resources.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有多个单独电池单元的车载电池组的系统和方法，例如通常用于混合电动车辆的锂离子电池。在一个实施例中，该方法评估车辆电池组中的各个电池单元，以获得关于它们的平均瞬态电压效应，开路电压（OCVCell）和/或充电状态（SOCCell））的准确估计，使得电池平衡过程可以被执行。这些电池评估可以在车辆关闭之后很快进行并且以利用最少量车载资源的方式进行。

3. 发明授权

US09726732B2 Adaptive battery parameter extraction and SOC estimation for lithium-ion battery 有权
公开(公告)号：US09726732B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-08
申请号：US12820648
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Damon R. Frisch , Rezina S. Nabi
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Damon R. Frisch , Rezina S. Nabi
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , G01N27/416 , G01R31/36 , H01M10/48 , B60L11/18 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , B60L11/1861 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/48 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A system and method for estimating internal parameters of a lithium-ion battery to provide a reliable battery state-of-charge estimate. The method uses a two RC-pair equivalent battery circuit model to estimate the battery parameters, including a battery open circuit voltage, an ohmic resistance, a double layer capacitance, a charge transfer resistance, a diffusion resistance and a diffusion capacitance. The method further uses the equivalent circuit model to provide a difference equation from which the battery parameters are adapted, and calculates the battery parameters from the difference equation.

4. 发明申请

US20120101753A1 ADAPTIVE SLOWLY-VARYING CURRENT DETECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：适应性缓慢的电流检测
公开(公告)号：US20120101753A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US12908669
申请日：2010-10-20
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/3832
摘要： A system and method for determining whether an onboard estimation process, such as a recursive least squares regression process, can effectively calculate the state-of-charge of a battery. The method includes defining a current sample time and a previous sample time and measuring the battery current. The method then calculates a variation moving average of the measured current and an index of current change rate determined by averaging the absolute value of the current variation moving average using the measured current and calculated moving averages from the previous sample time. The method then determines if the current change index is greater than a predetermined threshold, and if so, the estimate of the battery state-of-charge resulting from the onboard estimation process is valid.
摘要翻译：用于确定车载估计过程（诸如递归最小二乘回归过程）的系统和方法可以有效地计算电池的充电状态。该方法包括定义当前采样时间和先前采样时间并测量电池电流。然后，该方法计算测量电流的变化移动平均值和通过使用测量的电流和从先前采样时间计算的移动平均值平均电流变化移动平均线的绝对值而确定的电流变化率的指标。然后，该方法确定当前变化指数是否大于预定阈值，如果是，则由车载估计处理产生的电池状态估计是有效的。

5. 发明申请

US20110309838A1 ADAPTIVE BATTERY PARAMETER EXTRACTION AND SOC ESTIMATION FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池的自适应电池参数提取和SOC估计
公开(公告)号：US20110309838A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12820648
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Damon R. Frisch , Rezina S. Nabi
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Damon R. Frisch , Rezina S. Nabi
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , B60L11/1861 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/48 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A system and method for estimating internal parameters of a lithium-ion battery to provide a reliable battery state-of-charge estimate. The method uses a two RC-pair equivalent battery circuit model to estimate the battery parameters, including a battery open circuit voltage, an ohmic resistance, a double layer capacitance, a charge transfer resistance, a diffusion resistance and a diffusion capacitance. The method further uses the equivalent circuit model to provide a difference equation from which the battery parameters are adapted, and calculates the battery parameters from the difference equation.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计锂离子电池的内部参数以提供可靠的电池充电状况估计的系统和方法。该方法使用两个RC对等效电池电路模型来估计电池参数，包括电池开路电压，欧姆电阻，双层电容，电荷转移电阻，扩散电阻和扩散电容。该方法还使用等效电路模型来提供适应电池参数的差分方程，并根据差分方程计算电池参数。

6. 发明申请

US20120105013A1 APPARATUS OF SOC ESTIMATION DURING PLUG-IN CHARGE MODE 有权
标题翻译：插入充电模式期间SOC估计的设备
公开(公告)号：US20120105013A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US12916262
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Robert C. Baraszu , Monika A. Minarcin , Steven A. Patterson
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Robert C. Baraszu , Monika A. Minarcin , Steven A. Patterson
IPC分类号： H02J7/04
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3651 , H02J7/0021 , Y02T10/7055
摘要： A system and method for estimating parameters of a rechargeable energy storage system during a plug-in charge mode include reading a first measured voltage and a measured current from the rechargeable energy storage system while charging the rechargeable energy storage system during a plug-in charge mode, interrupting the charge to stop current flow to the rechargeable energy storage system for a predetermined period of time, reading a second measured voltage during the charge interrupt, calculating a resistance based on the first measured voltage, the second measured voltage and the measured current, calculating an open circuit voltage of the rechargeable energy storage system based on the resistance, the second measured voltage, the measured current and determining the state-of-charge for the rechargeable energy storage system using the open circuit voltage.
摘要翻译：一种用于在插入式充电模式期间估计可再充电能量存储系统的参数的系统和方法包括在插入充电模式期间从可再充电能量存储系统读取第一测量电压和测量电流，同时为可再充电能量存储系统充电中断电荷以停止电流流向可再充电能量存储系统达预定时间段，在充电中断期间读取第二测量电压，基于第一测量电压，第二测量电压和测量电流计算电阻，基于所述电阻，所述第二测量电压，所测量的电流来计算所述可再充电能量存储系统的开路电压，并且使用所述开路电压确定所述可再充电能量存储系统的充电状态。

7. 发明授权

US08170818B2 Battery state estimator using multiple sampling rates 有权
标题翻译：电池状态估计器使用多个采样率
公开(公告)号：US08170818B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12721368
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Mark W. Verbrugge
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Mark W. Verbrugge
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662
摘要： A method for estimating vehicle battery parameters that uses two different sampling rates. The method samples a battery terminal voltage and current at a high sampling rate to estimate the battery open circuit voltage and high frequency resistance. The battery state of charge (SOC) is derived from the open circuit voltage. Next, the battery terminal voltage and current are re-sampled at a low sampling rate. Other battery parameters can be extracted from the low-rate sampled signals. Next, all of the battery parameters that were obtained from the two sampling rates are used together to predict battery power.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计使用两种不同采样率的车辆电池参数的方法。该方法以高采样率对电池端子电压和电流进行采样，以估计电池开路电压和高频阻抗。电池充电状态（SOC）来自开路电压。接下来，电池端子电压和电流以低采样率被重新采样。可以从低速采样信号中提取其他电池参数。接下来，从两个采样率获得的所有电池参数一起用于预测电池电量。

8. 发明授权

US09354277B2 Apparatus of SOC estimation during plug-in charge mode 有权
标题翻译：插电式充电模式下SOC估算装置
公开(公告)号：US09354277B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US12916262
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Robert C. Baraszu , Monika A. Minarcin , Steven A. Patterson
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Robert C. Baraszu , Monika A. Minarcin , Steven A. Patterson
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/04 , H02J7/16 , G01R31/36
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3651 , H02J7/0021 , Y02T10/7055
摘要： A system and method for estimating parameters of a rechargeable energy storage system during a plug-in charge mode include reading a first measured voltage and a measured current from the rechargeable energy storage system while charging the rechargeable energy storage system during a plug-in charge mode, interrupting the charge to stop current flow to the rechargeable energy storage system for a predetermined period of time, reading a second measured voltage during the charge interrupt, calculating a resistance based on the first measured voltage, the second measured voltage and the measured current, calculating an open circuit voltage of the rechargeable energy storage system based on the resistance, the second measured voltage, the measured current and determining the state-of-charge for the rechargeable energy storage system using the open circuit voltage.
摘要翻译：一种用于在插入式充电模式期间估计可再充电能量存储系统的参数的系统和方法包括在插入充电模式期间从可再充电能量存储系统读取第一测量电压和测量电流，同时为可再充电能量存储系统充电中断电荷以停止电流流向可再充电能量存储系统达预定时间段，在充电中断期间读取第二测量电压，基于第一测量电压，第二测量电压和测量电流计算电阻，基于所述电阻，所述第二测量电压，所测量的电流来计算所述可再充电能量存储系统的开路电压，并且使用所述开路电压确定所述可再充电能量存储系统的充电状态。

9. 发明授权

US08560257B2 Dynamic battery capacity estimation 有权
标题翻译：动态电池容量估算
公开(公告)号：US08560257B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12955288
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Xidong Tang , Yandong Zhang , Andrew C Baughman , Brian J. Koch , Jian Lin , Damon R. Frisch
发明人： Xidong Tang , Yandong Zhang , Andrew C Baughman , Brian J. Koch , Jian Lin , Damon R. Frisch
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/486
摘要： A method of determining a state of health of a battery in real time includes estimating a parameter value associated with the state of health of the battery and determining one or more of a terminal voltage, an accumulated charge, a state of charge, and a temperature of the battery. The method further includes determining, via a computing device, a reserve capacity of the battery based at least in part on the estimated parameter value and one or more of the terminal voltage, the accumulated charge, the state of charge, and the temperature of the battery.
摘要翻译：实时确定电池的健康状况的方法包括估计与电池的健康状况相关联的参数值，并且确定终端电压，累积电荷，充电状态和温度中的一个或多个的电池。该方法还包括至少部分地基于所估计的参数值以及终端电压，累积电荷，充电状态和所述电池的温度中的一个或多个来经由计算设备确定电池的备用容量电池。

10. 发明申请

US20120136595A1 BATTERY DIFFUSION VOLTAGE ESTIMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池扩散电压估计
公开(公告)号：US20120136595A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13229931
申请日：2011-09-12
申请人： Xidong Tang , Jian Lin , Benjamin Thorsen , Brian J. Koch , Kurt M. Johnson
发明人： Xidong Tang , Jian Lin , Benjamin Thorsen , Brian J. Koch , Kurt M. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , B60L3/12 , B60L58/12 , B60L58/16 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2260/44 , H01M10/425 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A method includes estimating a first diffusion voltage value of a battery by selecting the first diffusion voltage value from a look-up table, estimating a second diffusion voltage value of the battery using an estimation procedure, selecting at least one of the estimated first and second diffusion voltage values, and determining an open circuit voltage of the battery based at least in part on the selected diffusion voltage value. The method may be implemented by a computing device in a vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括通过从查找表中选择第一扩散电压值来估计电池的第一扩散电压值，使用估计程序估计电池的第二扩散电压值，选择所估计的第一和第二扩散电压值中的至少一个扩散电压值，以及至少部分地基于所选择的扩散电压值来确定电池的开路电压。该方法可以由车辆中的计算设备来实现。

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