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1. 发明授权

US08552687B2 Method and system for characterizing a battery 有权
标题翻译：表征电池的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08552687B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12134032
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Wei Liu , Michael J. Gielniak
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Xiaodong Zhang , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Wei Liu , Michael J. Gielniak
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , B60L11/1851 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/705
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for characterizing a battery. A property of the battery is measured. A dynamic characteristic of the battery is determined from a second order linear dynamic model.
摘要翻译：提供了用于表征电池的方法和系统。测量电池的性能。电池的动态特性由二阶线性动力学模型确定。

2. 发明授权

US07768233B2 Dynamically adaptive method for determining the state of charge of a battery 有权
标题翻译：用于确定电池充电状态的动态自适应方法
公开(公告)号：US07768233B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11867497
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Michael J. Gielniak
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Michael J. Gielniak
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/441 , G01R31/3651 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/443 , H01M10/446 , H01M10/448 , H01M10/482
摘要： A method for determining the state of charge (SOC) of a lithium ion battery is provided. The method leverages a circuit model of the lithium ion battery, and generates four battery parameters from which the SOC is derived.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定锂离子电池的充电状态（SOC）的方法。该方法利用锂离子电池的电路模型，并产生四个电池参数，从其中导出SOC。

3. 发明授权

US08321164B2 Method and system for determining a state of charge of a battery based on a transient response 有权
标题翻译：用于基于瞬态响应确定电池的充电状态的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08321164B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12238224
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Wei Liu , Michael J. Gielniak , Jian Lin , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Joseph M. Lograsso
发明人： Wei Liu , Michael J. Gielniak , Jian Lin , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Joseph M. Lograsso
IPC分类号： G01R31/36
CPC分类号： B60L11/1861 , B60L2240/545 , B60L2240/547 , B60L2240/549 , B60L2260/44 , B60L2260/50 , G01R31/3606 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： Methods and systems for determining a state of charge of a battery exhibiting a transient response are provided. At least one property of the battery is measured. The state of charge of the battery is determined based on the at least one measured property and a transient response of the battery.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定呈现瞬态响应的电池的充电状态的方法和系统。测量电池的至少一个属性。基于电池的至少一个测量属性和瞬态响应来确定电池的充电状态。

4. 发明授权

US08054046B2 Fast search algorithm for finding initial diffusion voltage in electro-chemical systems 有权
标题翻译：用于在电化学系统中寻找初始扩散电压的快速搜索算法
公开(公告)号：US08054046B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12018653
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Jian Lin , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Michael J. Gielniak
发明人： Jian Lin , Brian J. Koch , Damon R. Frisch , Michael J. Gielniak
IPC分类号： H02J7/04
CPC分类号： B60L11/1851 , B60L2210/20 , G01R31/362 , G01R31/3651 , H01M10/441 , H01M10/482 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/725 , Y10S903/903
摘要： A method for rapidly determining an initial diffusion voltage (Vdiff)initial as a starting point in calculating a diffusion voltage in an electro-chemical cell (e.g., a battery used in an automotive vehicle) includes obtaining a time difference toff between a time when the cell was last turned-OFF and a time when the cell was next turned-ON, selecting a starting diffusion voltage (Vdiff)start based on toff, determining a trial diffusion voltage Vdiff based on a diffusion circuit model and (Vdiff)start, calculating an error voltage Verror=(Vdiff)−|VOFF−VON| where VOFF and VON are cell voltages at turn-OFF and turn-ON respectively, repeating the foregoing determining and calculating steps using for each iteration (Vdiff)start=(Vdiff)previous+Verror until Verror is less than or equal to a first predetermined tolerance amount ε, storing in a memory a value of Vdiff corresponding to the condition Verror≦ε, and setting (Vdiff)initial equal to the just stored value of Vdiff. A further diffusion voltage Vdiff is then determined using the same diffusion circuit model and the just obtained (Vdiff)initial and is advantageously used by a controller in an electric propulsion vehicle to determine a state of charge of the propulsion battery.
摘要翻译：一种用于在计算电化学电池（例如，汽车中使用的电池）中的扩散电压的初始点的初始扩散电压（Vdiff）初始化的起始点的方法包括获得时间差toff，电池最后关闭，电池下一次接通的时间，基于toff选择起始扩散电压（Vdiff）开始，基于扩散电路模型确定试验扩散电压Vdiff（Vdiff）开始，计算误差电压Verror =（Vdiff） - | VOFF-VON | 其中VOFF和VON分别是关断和导通时的电池电压，重复上述确定和计算步骤，用于每次迭代（Vdiff）开始=（Vdiff）先前+ Verror，直到Verror小于或等于第一预定容许量＆egr;在存储器中存储与条件Verror＆nlE;＆egr相对应的Vdiff的值，以及设置（Vdiff）初始值等于刚刚存储的Vdiff值。然后使用相同的扩散电路模型和刚刚获得的（Vdiff）初始值确定另外的扩散电压Vdiff，并且有利地由电动推进车辆中的控制器使用以确定推进电池的充电状态。

5. 发明授权

US08207740B2 Method for use with a vehicle battery pack having a number of individual battery cells 有权
标题翻译：用于具有多个单独电池单体的车载电池组的方法
公开(公告)号：US08207740B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12489684
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Andrew J. Namou , Rezina S. Nabi , Damon R. Frisch
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Andrew J. Namou , Rezina S. Nabi , Damon R. Frisch
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , H02J7/14 , H05K7/14 , G08B21/00 , B60W10/24
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A system and method for use with a vehicle battery pack having a number of individual battery cells, such as a lithium-ion battery commonly used in hybrid electric vehicles. In one embodiment, the method evaluates individual battery cells within a vehicle battery pack in order to obtain accurate estimates regarding their average transient voltage effect, open circuit voltage (OCVCell) and/or state of charge (SOCCell) so that a cell balancing process can be performed. These cell evaluations may be performed fairly soon after the vehicle is turned off and in a manner that utilizes a minimal amount of in-vehicle resources.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有多个单独电池单元的车载电池组的系统和方法，例如通常用于混合电动车辆的锂离子电池。在一个实施例中，该方法评估车辆电池组中的各个电池单元，以获得关于它们的平均瞬态电压效应，开路电压（OCVCell）和/或充电状态（SOCCell））的准确估计，使得电池平衡过程可以被执行。这些电池评估可以在车辆关闭之后很快进行并且以利用最少量车载资源的方式进行。

6. 发明授权

US09726732B2 Adaptive battery parameter extraction and SOC estimation for lithium-ion battery 有权
公开(公告)号：US09726732B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-08
申请号：US12820648
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Damon R. Frisch , Rezina S. Nabi
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Damon R. Frisch , Rezina S. Nabi
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , G01N27/416 , G01R31/36 , H01M10/48 , B60L11/18 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , B60L11/1861 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/48 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A system and method for estimating internal parameters of a lithium-ion battery to provide a reliable battery state-of-charge estimate. The method uses a two RC-pair equivalent battery circuit model to estimate the battery parameters, including a battery open circuit voltage, an ohmic resistance, a double layer capacitance, a charge transfer resistance, a diffusion resistance and a diffusion capacitance. The method further uses the equivalent circuit model to provide a difference equation from which the battery parameters are adapted, and calculates the battery parameters from the difference equation.

7. 发明申请

US20110309838A1 ADAPTIVE BATTERY PARAMETER EXTRACTION AND SOC ESTIMATION FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池的自适应电池参数提取和SOC估计
公开(公告)号：US20110309838A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12820648
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Damon R. Frisch , Rezina S. Nabi
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Damon R. Frisch , Rezina S. Nabi
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3624 , B60L11/1861 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3662 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/48 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A system and method for estimating internal parameters of a lithium-ion battery to provide a reliable battery state-of-charge estimate. The method uses a two RC-pair equivalent battery circuit model to estimate the battery parameters, including a battery open circuit voltage, an ohmic resistance, a double layer capacitance, a charge transfer resistance, a diffusion resistance and a diffusion capacitance. The method further uses the equivalent circuit model to provide a difference equation from which the battery parameters are adapted, and calculates the battery parameters from the difference equation.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计锂离子电池的内部参数以提供可靠的电池充电状况估计的系统和方法。该方法使用两个RC对等效电池电路模型来估计电池参数，包括电池开路电压，欧姆电阻，双层电容，电荷转移电阻，扩散电阻和扩散电容。该方法还使用等效电路模型来提供适应电池参数的差分方程，并根据差分方程计算电池参数。

8. 发明授权

US08560257B2 Dynamic battery capacity estimation 有权
标题翻译：动态电池容量估算
公开(公告)号：US08560257B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12955288
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Xidong Tang , Yandong Zhang , Andrew C Baughman , Brian J. Koch , Jian Lin , Damon R. Frisch
发明人： Xidong Tang , Yandong Zhang , Andrew C Baughman , Brian J. Koch , Jian Lin , Damon R. Frisch
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/486
摘要： A method of determining a state of health of a battery in real time includes estimating a parameter value associated with the state of health of the battery and determining one or more of a terminal voltage, an accumulated charge, a state of charge, and a temperature of the battery. The method further includes determining, via a computing device, a reserve capacity of the battery based at least in part on the estimated parameter value and one or more of the terminal voltage, the accumulated charge, the state of charge, and the temperature of the battery.
摘要翻译：实时确定电池的健康状况的方法包括估计与电池的健康状况相关联的参数值，并且确定终端电压，累积电荷，充电状态和温度中的一个或多个的电池。该方法还包括至少部分地基于所估计的参数值以及终端电压，累积电荷，充电状态和所述电池的温度中的一个或多个来经由计算设备确定电池的备用容量电池。

9. 发明申请

US20120136594A1 DYNAMIC BATTERY CAPACITY ESTIMATION 有权
标题翻译：动态电池容量估算
公开(公告)号：US20120136594A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12955288
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Xidong Tang , Yandong Zhang , Andrew C Baughman , Brian J. Koch , Jian Lin , Damon R. Frisch
发明人： Xidong Tang , Yandong Zhang , Andrew C Baughman , Brian J. Koch , Jian Lin , Damon R. Frisch
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3679 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/486
摘要： A method of determining a state of health of a battery in real time includes estimating a parameter value associated with the state of health of the battery and determining one or more of a terminal voltage, an accumulated charge, a state of charge, and a temperature of the battery. The method further includes determining, via a computing device, a reserve capacity of the battery based at least in part on the estimated parameter value and one or more of the terminal voltage, the accumulated charge, the state of charge, and the temperature of the battery.
摘要翻译：实时确定电池的健康状况的方法包括估计与电池的健康状况相关联的参数值，并且确定终端电压，累积电荷，充电状态和温度中的一个或多个的电池。该方法还包括至少部分地基于所估计的参数值以及终端电压，累积电荷，充电状态和所述电池的温度中的一个或多个来经由计算设备确定电池的备用容量电池。

10. 发明申请

US20100321025A1 Method for use With A Vehicle Battery Pack Having A Number of Individual Battery Cells 有权
标题翻译：使用具有多个单个电池单元的车载电池组的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100321025A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12489684
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Andrew J. Namou , Rezina S. Nabi , Damon R. Frisch
发明人： Jian Lin , Xidong Tang , Brian J. Koch , Joseph M. Lograsso , Andrew J. Namou , Rezina S. Nabi , Damon R. Frisch
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/441 , Y02E60/122
摘要： A system and method for use with a vehicle battery pack having a number of individual battery cells, such as a lithium-ion battery commonly used in hybrid electric vehicles. In one embodiment, the method evaluates individual battery cells within a vehicle battery pack in order to obtain accurate estimates regarding their average transient voltage effect, open circuit voltage (OCVCell) and/or state of charge (SOCCell) so that a cell balancing process can be performed. These cell evaluations may be performed fairly soon after the vehicle is turned off and in a manner that utilizes a minimal amount of in-vehicle resources.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有多个单独电池单元的车载电池组的系统和方法，例如通常用于混合电动车辆的锂离子电池。在一个实施例中，该方法评估车辆电池组中的各个电池单元，以获得关于它们的平均瞬态电压效应，开路电压（OCVCell）和/或充电状态（SOCCell））的准确估计，使得电池平衡过程可以被执行。这些电池评估可以在车辆关闭之后很快进行并且以利用最少量车载资源的方式进行。

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