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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Magneto resistive current sensor with improved fidelity
    • 磁阻电流传感器具有更高的保真度
    • US4857837A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US139352
    • 1987-12-29
    • Mich S. BaranBruce C. BeihoffMichael A. DamianoJames E. HansenJerome K. HastingsAllen J. SlomczewskiCharles J. Tennies
    • Mich S. BaranBruce C. BeihoffMichael A. DamianoJames E. HansenJerome K. HastingsAllen J. SlomczewskiCharles J. Tennies
    • G01R1/067G01R15/20
    • G01R1/06766G01R15/205
    • The present invention is a current sensor employing a magneto resistive sensor having high fidelity of output. This current sensor includes a magnetic flux concentrator substantially encircling the electrical conductor having magnetic sensing, a magnetic device generating a magnetic field component along an axis offset from the principle axis, a magneto resistive device disposed in the magnetic sensing region, a constant current source supplying a predetermined constant current to said magneto resistive device, and a voltage sensing circuit connected to said magneto resistive device for measuring resistance by measuring a difference voltage induced by said constant current. This measured voltage corresponds to the current through the conductor. The magneto resistive device is formed as a Wheatstone bridge having a first and second pair of opposite terminals. The constant current source provides a predetermined constant current whereby the change with temperature in the differential voltage between said second pair of terminals is equal and opposite to the change in voltage of the total bridge resistance with temperature and the change in the bridge offset voltage with temperature.
    • 本发明是采用具有高保真输出的磁阻传感器的电流传感器。 该电流传感器包括基本上环绕具有磁感测的电导体的磁通量集中器,沿着与主轴偏离的轴产生磁场分量的磁性装置,设置在磁感应区域中的磁阻元件,恒流源 向所述磁阻器件施加预定的恒定电流,以及连接到所述磁阻器件的电压检测电路,用于通过测量由所述恒定电流引起的差值电压来测量电阻。 该测量电压对应于通过导体的电流。 磁阻电阻器形成为具有第一和第二对相对端子的惠斯通电桥。 恒定电流源提供预定的恒定电流,由此在所述第二对端子之间的差分电压中随温度的变化等于并且与总桥电阻随温度变化的电压和桥接偏移电压随温度的变化相反 。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Proximity detector employing magneto resistive sensor in the central
magnetic field null of a toroidal magnet
    • 接近检测器采用磁阻传感器在环形磁铁的中心磁场无效
    • US4857841A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US139350
    • 1987-12-29
    • Jerome K. HastingsBruce C. BeihoffMark A. Juds
    • Jerome K. HastingsBruce C. BeihoffMark A. Juds
    • G01D5/14G01D5/16H03K17/95
    • G01D5/145H03K17/9505H03K17/9517
    • The present invention is a proximity sensor employing a magneto resistive structure. This proximity sensor includes a toroidal magnet having a central aperture, an inner circumference and an outer circumference. This toroidal magnet has a first magnetic pole at the inner circumference and a second magnetic pole at the outer circumference thereby creating a magnetic field null at a center portion of the central aperture. A magneto resistive structure is disposed at the magnetic field null in the central aperture of the toroidal magnetic. This magneto resistive structure has a resistance dependent upon magnetic flux. The proximity of a magnetically permeable target to the toroidal magnet shifts the position of the magnetic null, thereby causing a large change in the magnetic flux through the magneto resistive structure. An electrical detection circuit detects changes in this resistance for indication of the proximity of the magnetically permeable target.
    • 本发明是采用磁阻结构的接近传感器。 该接近传感器包括具有中心孔,内圆周和外圆周的环形磁体。 该环形磁铁在内周具有第一磁极,在外周具有第二磁极,从而在中心孔的中心部分产生磁场零点。 磁阻结构设置在环形磁心的中心孔中的磁场为零。 该磁阻结构具有取决于磁通量的电阻。 导磁目标与环形磁铁的接近度使磁零位移动,从而导致通过磁阻结构的磁通量的大的变化。 电检测电路检测该电阻的变化,以指示导磁目标的接近度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electrical contactor employing a rotary disc
    • 使用旋转盘的电接触器
    • US5319167A
    • 1994-06-07
    • US27971
    • 1993-03-08
    • Mark A. JudsBruce C. BeihoffRichard G. SmithWilliam R. NelsonDaniel A. WycklendtPeter J. TheisenJerome K. HastingsPeter K. Moldovan
    • Mark A. JudsBruce C. BeihoffRichard G. SmithWilliam R. NelsonDaniel A. WycklendtPeter J. TheisenJerome K. HastingsPeter K. Moldovan
    • H01H1/36H01H9/32H01H9/36H01H9/44H01H71/68H01H73/04H01H77/10H01H33/02
    • H01H77/107H01H1/365H01H1/2041H01H71/68H01H9/32H01H9/36H01H9/446
    • An electrical contractor device (80) for controlling the flow of electrical power from a source of electrical power to an electrical device according to a command signal from a controller utilizing a rotary disc assembly (90) rotated by an actuator (169) where the rotary disc assembly (90) is comprised of a rotary disc (100) supporting a disc conductor (102) having a pair of contact pads (106, 108) joined by a pair of conductor legs (109, 113) and a center section (111) where the conductor legs (109, 113) are parallel and offset one from the other straddling an axis of rotation (103) where high flow of electrical current through the disc conductor (102) generates an electro-magnetic torque in the rotary disc assembly (90). The disc contacts (106, 108) make electrical contact with a corresponding number of stationary contacts (110,112) of a "turn back" design one of which is connected one to a source of electrical power and the second to the device whose operation is to be controlled were as the rotary disc (100) is rotated by the actuator means (169), the disc contacts (106, 108) make electrical connection with the stationary contacts (110, 112) and when the actuator (169) is not energized a return spring (176) causes the rotary disc (100) to rotate in an opposite direction thereby causing the stationary contacts (110, 112) to be forced away from the rotary disc (100) by a separation ramp (140, 142). A disc conductor (102) is formed to induce a rotary torque in the rotary disc (100) when an abnormally high electrical current is conducted thereby breaking the conduction path by rotating the rotary disc (100) in conjunction with the return spring (176) to overcome the spring (180) connecting actuator (169) and open the contactor device (80).
    • 一种用于根据来自控制器的命令信号来控制从电源到电气设备的电力的电气承包设备(80),所述控制器利用由致动器(169)旋转的旋转盘组件(90),旋转盘组件 盘组件(90)包括支撑盘导体(102)的旋转盘(100),该盘导体具有通过一对导体腿(109,113)和中心部分(111)连接的一对接触垫(106,108) ),其中导体腿(109,113)平行并偏离另一个跨越旋转轴线(103),其中通过盘导体(102)的高流量电流在旋转盘组件中产生电磁转矩 (90)。 光盘触点(106,108)与相应数量的“回转”设计的固定触点(110,112)电接触,其中一个连接到一个电源,第二个固定触点(110,112)的操作是 当旋转盘(100)由致动器装置(169)旋转时,盘接触件(106,108)与固定触头(110,112)电连接,并且当致动器(169)未通电时 复位弹簧(176)使旋转盘(100)沿相反的方向旋转,从而通过分离斜坡(140,142)使固定触点(110,112)被迫离开旋转盘(100)。 当导体异常高的电流导致旋转盘(100)中的旋转扭矩时,形成盘形导体(102),从而通过与回转弹簧(176)结合旋转旋转盘(100)来破坏传导路径, 以克服弹簧(180)连接致动器(169)并打开接触器装置(80)。