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1. 发明授权

US5968646A Molecular grafting of hardener/gelatin blends to energetically treated polyesters to promote adhesion of layers 失效
标题翻译：将硬化剂/明胶混合物分子接枝到能量处理的聚酯上以促进层的粘附
公开(公告)号：US5968646A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US588755
申请日：1996-01-19
申请人： Jeremy M. Grace , Louis J. Gerenser , Richard A. Castle , Janglin Chen , Edgar E. Riecke
发明人： Jeremy M. Grace , Louis J. Gerenser , Richard A. Castle , Janglin Chen , Edgar E. Riecke
IPC分类号： G03C1/30 , B32B27/36 , C08J7/00 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/18 , G03C1/74 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/91 , B32R27/08 , B32R27/18 , B32R27/34 , B32R27/36
CPC分类号： B32B27/36 , G03C1/915 , G03C1/30 , Y10S430/155 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/31736 , Y10T428/31768 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： The present invention comprises a polyester film support in which the surface has been subjected to an energetic treatment with nitrogen plasma to produce amine groups on the polyester surface. The treated surface is then coated with a dilute solution of amine reactive hardener and gelatin. After drying the hardener/gelatin coated support a photographic emulsion is coated on the surface. The resulting film element has excellent adhesion of the photographic emulsion after photoprocessing, and it is safer to coat and handle than previously known methods involving grafting of hardener directly to the support.
摘要翻译：本发明包括聚酯膜载体，其中表面已经用氮等离子体进行能量处理，以在聚酯表面上产生胺基。然后用胺反应性固化剂和明胶的稀释溶液涂覆处理过的表面。干燥固化剂/明胶涂布的载体后，将照相乳剂涂覆在表面上。所得薄膜元件在光刻处理之后具有优异的照相乳液的粘合性，并且比以前已知的方法更安全地涂覆和处理，所述方法包括将硬化剂直接接枝到载体上。

2. 发明授权

US06190842B1 Method for forming an improved imaging support element including amine reactive side groups and element formed therewith 失效
标题翻译：用于形成包括胺反应性侧基和由其形成的元件的改进的成像支撑元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06190842B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09467234
申请日：1999-12-20
申请人： Jeremy M. Grace , Louis J. Gerenser , Wayne A. Bowman , Elizabeth G. Burns , Richard A. Castle , David M. Teegarden
发明人： Jeremy M. Grace , Louis J. Gerenser , Wayne A. Bowman , Elizabeth G. Burns , Richard A. Castle , David M. Teegarden
IPC分类号： G03C174
CPC分类号： G03C1/93 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/915
摘要： An imaging support element comprising a polymeric film support and a thermally stable single subbing layer is made by forming a coating over the polymeric film support, the coating having a surface including amine reactive groups in a density of at least 1010 per cm2 and then heat treating the polymeric film support with the coating thereon at a temperature in the range of from about 50° C. below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymeric support up to the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymeric support. The polymeric film support is nitrogen plasma treated. The layer is formed by applying to the polymeric support web a coating including at least one non-amine reactive comonomer and at least one comonomer having amine reactive side groups.
摘要翻译：通过在聚合物膜载体上形成涂层来制备包括聚合物膜载体和热稳定的单一底层的成像支撑元件，该涂层具有包括胺活性基团的表面，密度至少为1010 / cm2，然后热处理所述聚合物膜支撑物在其上具有低于聚合物载体的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）约50℃至聚合物载体的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）的范围内的涂层。聚合物膜载体是氮等离子体处理的。通过向聚合物支撑纤维网施加包含至少一种非胺反应性共聚单体和至少一种具有胺反应性侧基的共聚单体的涂层来形成该层。

3. 发明授权

US06235459B1 Method for forming an improved imaging support element and element formed therewith 失效
标题翻译：用于形成改进的成像支撑元件和由其形成的元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06235459B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09467610
申请日：1999-12-20
申请人： Jeremy M. Grace , Louis J. Gerenser , Wayne A. Bowman , Elizabeth G. Burns , Richard A. Castle , David M. Teegarden
发明人： Jeremy M. Grace , Louis J. Gerenser , Wayne A. Bowman , Elizabeth G. Burns , Richard A. Castle , David M. Teegarden
IPC分类号： G03C1795
CPC分类号： G03C1/91 , G03C1/30 , G03C1/915 , G03C2001/308 , G03C2200/43 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797
摘要： An imaging support element comprising a polymeric film support and a thermally stable single subbing layer is made by forming a coating over the polymeric film support, the coating having a surface including amine reactive groups in a density of at least 1010 per cm2 and then heat treating the polymeric film support with the coating thereon at a temperature in the range of from about 50° C. below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymeric support up to the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymeric support. The polymeric film support is nitrogen plasma treated. The layer is preferably formed by coating a monomer solution on the nitrogen plasma treated polymer support wherein the coated monomer has at least two vinyl sulfone groups which provide the amine reactive groups. Alternatively, the layer may be formed by applying to the polymeric support web a coating including at least one non-amine reactive comonomer and at least one comonomer having amine reactive side groups.
摘要翻译：通过在聚合物膜载体上形成涂层来制备包括聚合物膜载体和热稳定的单一底层的成像支撑元件，该涂层具有包括胺活性基团的表面，密度至少为1010 / cm2，然后热处理所述聚合物膜支撑物在其上具有低于聚合物载体的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）约50℃至聚合物载体的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）的范围内的涂层。聚合物膜载体是氮等离子体处理的。该层优选通过在氮等离子体处理的聚合物载体上涂覆单体溶液形成，其中涂覆的单体具有提供胺反应性基团的至少两个乙烯基砜基团。或者，可以通过向聚合物支撑纤维网施加包含至少一种非胺反应性共聚单体和至少一种具有胺反应性侧基的共聚单体的涂层来形成该层。

4. 发明授权

US06174661B1 Silver halide photographic elements 失效
标题翻译：卤化银照相材料
公开(公告)号：US06174661B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09221776
申请日：1998-12-28
申请人： Janglin Chen , Yongcai Wang , Gregory W. Keyes , Richard A. Castle
发明人： Janglin Chen , Yongcai Wang , Gregory W. Keyes , Richard A. Castle
IPC分类号： G03C189
CPC分类号： G03C1/7614 , G03C1/76 , G03C1/95 , Y10S430/151 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a photographic element containing a support, at least one light sensitive emulsion layer superposed on the first side of the support, and an outermost lubricant layer superposed on the support. The outermost layer includes more than 80 percent by weight of a composite wax particle. The composite wax particle includes a wax phase and a non-crosslinked polymer phase. The wax phase is greater than 80 percent by weight of a wax which has a melting point of greater than 30° C. In one embodiment the lubricant layer contains a fluoro containing compound. It is envisioned that the lubricant layer overlies a transparent magnetic layer. The total coating weight of the composite wax particle in the lubricant layer is in the range of from 1 to 300 mg/m2. Preferably, the fluoro compound contains at least one type of an ionic group or a nonionic group.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种照相元件，其中含有载体，叠层在载体的第一侧上的至少一个感光乳剂层和叠置在载体上的最外面的润滑剂层。最外层包含超过80重量％的复合蜡颗粒。复合蜡颗粒包括蜡相和非交联聚合物相。蜡相大于80重量％的蜡，其熔点大于30℃。在一个实施方案中，润滑剂层含有含氟化合物。可以想到，润滑剂层覆盖在透明磁性层上。润滑剂层中复合蜡颗粒的总涂层重量在1〜300mg / m 2的范围内。优选地，氟化合物含有至少一种离子基团或非离子基团。

5. 发明授权

US06991750B2 Composition for antistat layer 有权
公开(公告)号：US06991750B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10911193
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Richard A. Castle , Janglin Chen
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Richard A. Castle , Janglin Chen
IPC分类号： H01B1/00 , H01B1/20
CPC分类号： G03C1/85 , B41M5/42 , B41M5/504 , B41M5/506
摘要： A composition for an antistat layer comprising: a chlorinated polyolefin; a conductive agent; and a solvent.

6. 发明授权

US06811724B2 Composition for antistat layer 有权
标题翻译：防静电层的组成
公开(公告)号：US06811724B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10036131
申请日：2001-12-26
申请人： Debasis Majumdar , Richard A. Castle , Janglin Chen
发明人： Debasis Majumdar , Richard A. Castle , Janglin Chen
IPC分类号： H01B120
CPC分类号： G03C1/85 , B41M5/42 , B41M5/504 , B41M5/506
摘要： A composition for an antistat layer comprising: a chlorinated polyolefin; a conductive agent; and a solvent.
摘要翻译：一种用于抗静电层的组合物，包括：氯化聚烯烃; 导电剂; 和溶剂。

7. 发明授权

US06835516B2 Element with antistat layer 失效
标题翻译：元素与抗静电层
公开(公告)号：US06835516B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10440820
申请日：2003-05-19
申请人： Richard A. Castle , Janglin Chen , Debasis Majumdar
发明人： Richard A. Castle , Janglin Chen , Debasis Majumdar
IPC分类号： G03C189
CPC分类号： G03G7/0086 , B41M5/42 , B41M5/423 , B41M5/44 , B41M5/504 , B41M5/506 , G03C1/85
摘要： An imaging element comprising: a support; at least one image forming layer; and an antistat layer, wherein said antistat layer comprises: a chlorinated polyolefin and a conductive agent.
摘要翻译：一种成像元件，包括：支撑件; 至少一个图像形成层; 和抗静电层，其中所述抗静电层包括：氯化聚烯烃和导电剂。

8. 发明授权

US6037108A Thermally stable subbing layer for imaging elements 失效
标题翻译：用于成像元件的热稳定底层
公开(公告)号：US6037108A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US67306
申请日：1998-04-27
申请人： Janglin Chen , Richard A. Castle , Yongcai Wang
发明人： Janglin Chen , Richard A. Castle , Yongcai Wang
IPC分类号： B32B27/36 , G03C1/74 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/81 , G03C1/91 , G03G7/00
CPC分类号： G03G7/008 , G03C1/91 , G03C2001/7956 , Y10S430/131 , Y10S430/136 , Y10S430/155 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797
摘要： A support for an imaging element is described, which support comprises a polyester polymeric film having coated thereon a subbing layer comprising gelatin and a multi-hydric organic compound having at least three hydroxyl groups, which gelatin subbing layer coated support has been subjected to a heat treatment to reduce the core-set curling tendency of the polymeric film. Imaging elements for use in an image-forming process is also described, which elements comprise a gelatin subbing layer coated polyester polymeric film support as described above, and an image-forming layer coated on the subbed support. A method for forming a heat-tempered, gelatin-subbed support for an imaging element is also described, comprising coating a subbing layer comprising gelatin and a multi-hydric organic compound having at least three hydroxyl groups on a polyester polymeric film, and subjected the coated film to heat treatment to reduce the core-set curling tendency of the polymeric film. In accordance with preferred embodiment of the invention, the polymer film comprises poly(ethylene naphthalate), the multi-hydric organic compound comprises glycerol, sorbitol, or pentaerythritol, and the heat treatment comprises subjecting the gelatin subbing layer coated support to a temperature of from 50.degree. C. up to the glass transition temperature of the polymeric film for from 0.1 to 1500 hours.
摘要翻译：描述了对成像元件的支撑体，其支撑体包括聚酯聚合物膜，其上涂覆有包含明胶的底层和具有至少三个羟基的多羟基有机化合物，该明胶底层涂覆的载体已经经受热处理以降低聚合物膜的卷芯卷曲倾向。还描述了用于图像形成过程的成像元件，哪些元件包括如上所述的明胶底层涂覆的聚酯聚合物膜载体和涂覆在辅助底板上的图像形成层。还描述了一种用于形成用于成像元件的热回火的明胶底层载体的方法，包括在聚酯聚合物膜上涂布包含明胶和至少三个羟基的多羟基有机化合物的底层，并将其涂膜以进行热处理以降低聚合物膜的卷绕卷曲趋势。根据本发明的优选实施方案，聚合物膜包括聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯，多羟基有机化合物包含甘油，山梨糖醇或季戊四醇，并且热处理包括使明胶底层涂布的载体经受从 50℃至聚合物膜的玻璃化转变温度为0.1〜1500小时。

9. 发明授权

US07252733B2 Polarizer guarded cover sheet with adhesion promoter 有权
标题翻译：偏光镜防护罩带有粘合促进剂
公开(公告)号：US07252733B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10838841
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： Yongcai Wang , Janglin Chen , Charles C. Anderson , Timothy J. Hubert , Timothy C. Schunk , Richard A. Castle
发明人： Yongcai Wang , Janglin Chen , Charles C. Anderson , Timothy J. Hubert , Timothy C. Schunk , Richard A. Castle
IPC分类号： B29C65/48 , B29C65/52 , B29C65/54 , B32B37/12 , B32B38/12
CPC分类号： G02B1/14 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/16 , G02B5/305 , Y10T156/1089 , Y10T156/1092 , Y10T156/1097 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： The invention generally relates to polymer films used as protective cover sheets for polarizer plates, a method for producing polarizing plates, and a Liquid Crystal Display employing the same. More particularly, the invention relates to a cover sheet composite having a removable, carrier substrate and a cover sheet comprising a low birefringence polymer film and a layer that promotes adhesion to polyvinyl alcohol on the same side of the carrier substrate as the low birefringence polymer film. The guarded cover sheet of the invention is less susceptible to defects due to dirt and abrasion during the manufacture of the cover sheet and polarizer plates. In addition, the cover sheet has excellent adhesion to polyvinyl alcohol-containing dichroic films and eliminates the need to alkali treat the cover sheet prior to lamination to the dichroic films.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及用作偏振片的保护性覆盖片的聚合物膜，偏振片的制造方法以及使用其的液晶显示装置。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种具有可移除的载体基材和覆盖片的覆盖片复合材料，该覆盖片材包括低双折射聚合物膜和促进与聚乙烯醇粘附在与载体基底相同的侧面上的低折射率聚合物膜。本发明的被保护的覆盖片在覆盖片和偏振片的制造期间由于污垢和磨损而不易受到缺陷的影响。此外，覆盖片对具有聚乙烯醇的二向色膜具有优异的粘合性，并且在层压到二向色膜之前不需要对封面进行碱处理。

10. 发明授权

US5709984A Coating composition for electrically-conductive layer comprising vanadium oxide gel 失效
标题翻译：包含氧化钒凝胶的导电层用涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5709984A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US740572
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Janglin Chen , Richard A. Castle , Karen E. Gleasman
发明人： Janglin Chen , Richard A. Castle , Karen E. Gleasman
IPC分类号： G03C1/053 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/85 , G03C1/91 , G03C1/89 , B32B9/00 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： G03C1/853 , G03C1/053 , G03C1/7954 , G03C1/91 , Y10S430/136 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： A coating composition useful for forming an electrically conductive layer on a substrate is disclosed, said composition comprising a liquid medium containing: a) a vanadium oxide gel, b) a film-forming binder, and c) a conductivity-increasing amount of a volatile aromatic compound comprising an aromatic ring substituted with at least one hydroxy group or a hydroxy substituted substituent group. Further embodiments of the invention disclose a composite support for an imaging element, which composite support comprises a polymeric film having coated thereon an electrically conductive layer, wherein the electrically conductive layer has been formed by applying a coating of the coating composition of the invention, and drying the coating. In accordance with yet a further embodiment of the invention, an imaging element for use in an image-forming process is described, which element comprises a support, an image-forming layer, and an electrically conductive layer, said electrically conductive layer having been formed by applying a coating of the coating composition of the invention, and drying the coating. The invention provides composite supports and imaging elements containing an electrically conductive antistatic layer having excellent antistatic performance and adhesion to polymer film supports.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在基材上形成导电层的涂料组合物，所述组合物包含液体介质，所述液体介质包含：a）氧化钒凝胶，b）成膜粘合剂，和c）导电性增加量的挥发性芳香族化合物，其包含被至少一个羟基或羟基取代的取代基取代的芳香环。本发明的另外的实施方案公开了一种用于成像元件的复合载体，该复合载体包括其上涂覆有导电层的聚合物膜，其中通过施加本发明的涂料组合物的涂层形成导电层，以及干燥涂层。根据本发明的另一个实施例，描述了一种用于图像形成过程的成像元件，该元件包括支撑件，图像形成层和导电层，所述导电层已经形成通过施加本发明的涂料组合物的涂层，并干燥涂层。本发明提供复合载体和含有导电抗静电层的成像元件，其具有优异的抗静电性能和对聚合物膜载体的粘合性。

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