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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining a digital phase shift in a signal
    • 用于确定信号中的数字相移的方法和装置
    • US06407599B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09567896
    • 2000-05-10
    • Daniel P. PhinneyDavid M. Pultorak
    • Daniel P. PhinneyDavid M. Pultorak
    • H03L700
    • G01N29/4436B65H7/125B65H2553/30B65H2557/61G01N29/075G01N29/36G01N2291/015G01N2291/0237G01R25/00G03G2215/00548H04N1/00002H04N1/00037H04N1/0005H04N1/00092
    • A method for determining a digital phase in a signal comprises sampling a reference signal for a low going edge. If the low going edge is not detected the reference signal is sampled again. If low going edge is detected (78) a counter is initialized (70). The reference signal is again sampled if a high going edge is not detected the reference signal is resampled until the high going edge is detected (79). When a high going edge is detected (79) a counter is started (73). A resulting signal is then sampled if the level of the resulting signal is high the resulting signal is sampled until a low going edge is detected (78). If a low going edge is not detected sampling of the resulting signal continues. If a low going edge is detected (78) sampling is continued until a high going edge is detected (79) at which point the counter is stopped (76). The counter updates a register (96). When the resulting signal was sampled for a high level the resulting signal is sampled until a high going edge is determined (79) at which point the register is stopped and converted to a phase difference (84). In one embodiment of the invention the reference signal being sampled is a driver for an ultrasonic transmitter (14) and the resulting signal is an electrical signal (21) representative of a received ultrasonic signal (16).
    • 用于确定信号中的数字相位的方法包括对低走沿的参考信号进行采样。 如果未检测到下降沿,则再次采样参考信号。 如果检测到下降沿(78),则计数器被初始化(70)。 如果没有检测到高电平边沿,则再次采样参考信号,直到检测到高电平边沿为止重新采样参考信号(79)。 当检测到高档边缘时(79)启动计数器(73)。 如果所得到的信号的电平为高,则产生的信号被采样,得到的信号被采样,直到检测到低的下降沿(78)。 如果未检测到低电平边沿,则产生的信号的采样继续。 如果检测到下降沿(78),则继续采样直到检测到高的上升沿(79),此时计数器停止(76)。 计数器更新寄存器(96)。 当所得到的信号被采样为高电平时,得到的信号被采样,直到确定高电平边沿为止(79),此时寄存器停止并转换为相位差(84)。 在本发明的一个实施例中,被采样的参考信号是用于超声波发射器(14)的驱动器,并且所得到的信号是表示接收的超声信号(16)的电信号(21)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automatic exposure control using density slope control for a planetary
microfilmer
    • 使用密度斜率控制的行星微型压缩机的自动曝光控制
    • US5424804A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US216898
    • 1994-03-23
    • David M. Pultorak
    • David M. Pultorak
    • G03B7/093G03B27/465G03B27/74G03B27/80
    • G03B7/093G03B27/465
    • A method and apparatus for establishing optimum film exposure time for documents of different reflectances, A photo-sensor is used to produce a signal proportional to the intensity of light reflected from the document to be microfilmed, The signal is integrated and a time is determined for the integrated signal to reach a threshold or reference value, The time needed to reach the threshold value is measured very accurately by a microprocessor, The measured time is then convened to new time by using a look-up table, The new or desired shutter time is controlled by the microprocessor by terminating the exposure when the total time the shutter was open equals new exposure time found in this look-up table.
    • 一种用于为不同反射率的文档建立最佳胶片曝光时间的方法和装置,使用光电传感器来产生与要被缩微胶卷的文档反射的光的强度成正比的信号。该信号被积分,并且确定一个时间 积分信号达到阈值或参考值,达到阈值所需的时间由微处理器非常精确地测量,然后通过使用查找表将测量时间调到新的时间。新的或所需的快门时间 由微处理器控制,当快门打开的总时间等于此查找表中发现的新曝光时间时终止曝光。