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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for making noninvasive physiological assessments
    • 进行无创生理评估的系统和方法
    • US06875176B2
    • 2005-04-05
    • US09995897
    • 2001-11-28
    • Pierre D. MouradMichel KliotAli MesiwalaRex PattersonJeffrey G. Jarvik
    • Pierre D. MouradMichel KliotAli MesiwalaRex PattersonJeffrey G. Jarvik
    • A61B8/08A61B5/03A61B8/00A61B8/04A61B8/12
    • A61B5/415A61B5/0048A61B5/031A61B5/4058A61B5/4064A61B5/418A61B5/4824A61B8/00A61B8/04A61B8/08A61B8/0816A61B8/485A61B8/488
    • Systems and methods for assessment of tissue properties, noninvasively, by acquiring data relating to at least one aspect of intrinsic and/or induced tissue displacement, or associated biological responses, are provided. Data relating to tissue displacement and associated biological changes may be acquired by detecting acoustic properties of tissue using ultrasound interrogation pulses, preferably in a scatter or Doppler detection mode. Based on this data, tissue properties are assessed, characterized and monitored. Specific applications for systems and methods of the present invention include non-invasive assessment and monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP), arterial blood pressure (ABP), CNS autoregulation status, vasospasm, stroke, local edema, infection and vasculitus, as well as diagnosis and monitoring of diseases and conditions that are characterized by physical changes in tissue properties. Methods and systems for localizing physiological condition(s) and/or biological response(s), such as pain, by targeting and selectively probing tissues using the application of focused ultrasound are also provided.
    • 提供了通过获取与内在和/或诱导的组织置换或相关生物反应的至少一个方面相关的数据来无组织地评估组织特性的系统和方法。 可以通过使用超声询问脉冲检测组织的声学特性,优选地以散射或多普勒检测模式来获取与组织位移和相关联的生物变化有关的数据。 基于该数据,对组织性质进行评估,表征和监测。 本发明的系统和方法的具体应用包括颅内压(ICP),动脉血压(ABP),CNS自动调节状态,血管痉挛,中风,局部水肿,感染和血管炎的非侵入性评估和监测以及诊断 并监测组织特性物理变化特征的疾病和病症。 还提供了通过使用聚焦超声的应用来靶向和选择性探测组织来定位生理状况和/或生物反应(例如疼痛)的方法和系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods for determining intracranial pressure non-invasively
    • 非侵入性确定颅内压的方法
    • US07547283B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US10861197
    • 2004-06-03
    • Pierre D. MouradBrandt MohrMichel KliotRobert C. A. Frederickson
    • Pierre D. MouradBrandt MohrMichel KliotRobert C. A. Frederickson
    • A61B8/14
    • A61B5/031A61B5/0051A61B5/4064A61B5/415A61B5/418A61B5/4824A61B5/7267A61B8/00A61B8/04A61B8/065A61B8/08A61B8/0808A61B8/4236A61B8/4444A61B8/4472A61B8/4483A61B8/485A61B8/488
    • Systems and methods for determining ICP based on parameters that can be measured using non-invasive or minimally invasive techniques are provided, wherein a non-linear relationship is used to determine ICP based on one or more variable inputs. The first variable input relates to one or more properties of a cranial blood vessel and/or blood flow, such as acoustic backscatter from an acoustic transducer having a focus trained on a cranial blood vessel, flow velocity in a cranial blood vessel, and the like. Additional variables, such as arterial blood pressure (ABP), may be used in combination with a first variable input relating to one or more properties of a cranial blood vessel, such as flow velocity of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) to derive ICP using a non-linear relationship. Methods and systems for locating target areas based on their acoustic properties and for acoustic scanning of an area, identification of a target area of interest based on acoustic properties, and automated focusing of an acoustic source and/or detector on a desired target area are also provided. Acoustic transducer assemblies are described.
    • 提供了基于可以使用非侵入性或微创技术测量的参数来确定ICP的系统和方法,其中使用非线性关系来基于一个或多个可变输入来确定ICP。 第一可变输入涉及颅血管和/或血流的一种或多种性质,例如来自具有在颅血管上训练的焦点的声学换能器的声学后向散射,颅血管中的流速等 。 另外的变量,例如动脉血压(ABP)可以与与颅血管的一种或多种性质(例如大脑中动脉(MCA)的流速)相关的第一可变输入组合使用,以便使用 非线性关系。 基于它们的声学特性和对于区域的声学扫描来定位目标区域的方法和系统也基于声学特性识别目标区域,以及声源和/或检测器在期望的目标区域上的自动聚焦也是 提供。 描述了声学换能器组件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ENHANCED TRANSPORT USING MEMBRANE DISRUPTIVE AGENTS
    • 使用薄膜破坏剂加强运输
    • US20080199957A1
    • 2008-08-21
    • US12105983
    • 2008-04-18
    • Allan S. HoffmanPatrick StaytonOliver W. PressNiren MurthyChantal Lackey ReedLawrence A. CrumPierre D. MouradTyrone M. PorterDavid Tirrell
    • Allan S. HoffmanPatrick StaytonOliver W. PressNiren MurthyChantal Lackey ReedLawrence A. CrumPierre D. MouradTyrone M. PorterDavid Tirrell
    • C12N5/06
    • A61K47/481A61K41/0028A61K41/0047A61K47/48376A61K47/6801
    • Compositions and methods for transport or release of therapeutic and diagnostic agents or metabolites or other analytes from cells, compartments within cells, or through cell layers or barriers are described. The compositions include a membrane barrier transport enhancing agent and are usually administered in combination with an enhancer and/or exposure to stimuli to effect disruption or altered permeability, transport or release. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions include compounds which disrupt endosomal membranes in response to the low pH in the endosomes but which are relatively inactive toward cell membranes, coupled directly or indirectly to a therapeutic or diagnostic agent. Other disruptive agents can also be used, responsive to stimuli and/or enhancers other than pH, such as light, electrical stimuli, electromagnetic stimuli, ultrasound, temperature, or combinations thereof. The compounds can be coupled by ionic, covalent or H bonds to an agent to be delivered or to a ligand which forms a complex with the agent to be delivered. Agents to be delivered can be therapeutic and/or diagnostic agents. Treatments which enhance delivery such as ultrasound, iontophoresis, and/or electrophoresis can also be used with the disrupting agents.
    • 描述了用于从细胞,细胞内的细胞室或通过细胞层或屏障转运或释放治疗和诊断试剂或代谢物或其它分析物的组合物和方法。 组合物包括膜屏障转运增强剂,并且通常与增强剂和/或暴露于刺激物一起施用以实现破坏或改变渗透性,运输或释放。 在优选的实施方案中,组合物包括响应于内体中的低pH而破坏内体膜的化合物,但是与细胞膜相对无活性的化合物,直接或间接地与治疗剂或诊断剂偶联。 还可以使用其它破坏剂,对除了pH之外的刺激和/或增强剂如光,电刺激,电磁刺激,超声,温度或其组合都有反应。 这些化合物可以通过离子,共价键或H键连接到待递送的试剂上,或者与配制剂形成配合物。 待递送的药剂可以是治疗和/或诊断剂。 增强交付如超声波,离子电渗疗法和/或电泳的治疗也可与破坏剂一起使用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Enhanced transport using membrane disruptive agents
    • 增强运输使用膜破坏剂
    • US06835393B2
    • 2004-12-28
    • US09226044
    • 1999-01-05
    • Allan S. HoffmanPatrick StaytonOliver W. PressDavid TirrellNiren MurthyChantal LackeyLawrence A. CrumPierre D. MouradTyrone M. Porter
    • Allan S. HoffmanPatrick StaytonOliver W. PressDavid TirrellNiren MurthyChantal LackeyLawrence A. CrumPierre D. MouradTyrone M. Porter
    • A61K9127
    • A61K47/481A61K41/0028A61K41/0047A61K47/48376A61K47/6801
    • Compositions and methods for transport or release of therapeutic and diagnostic agents or metabolites or other analytes from cells, compartments within cells, or through cell layers or barriers are described. The compositions include a membrane barrier transport enhancing agent and are usually administered in combination with an enhancer and/or exposure to stimuli to effect disruption or altered permeability, transport or release. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions include compounds which disrupt endosomal membranes in response to the low pH in the endosomes but which are relatively inactive toward cell membranes, coupled directly or indirectly to a therapeutic or diagnostic agent. Other disruptive agents can also be used, responsive to stimuli and/or enhancers other than pH, such as light, electrical stimuli, electromagnetic stimuli, ultrasound, temperature, or combinations thereof. The compounds can be coupled by ionic, covalent or H bonds to an agent to be delivered or to a ligand which forms a complex with the agent to be delivered. Agents to be delivered can be therapeutic and/or diagnostic agents. Treatments which enhance delivery such as ultrasound, iontopheresis, and/or electrophereis can also be used with the disrupting agents.
    • 描述了用于从细胞,细胞内的细胞室或通过细胞层或屏障转运或释放治疗和诊断试剂或代谢物或其它分析物的组合物和方法。 组合物包括膜屏障转运增强剂,并且通常与增强剂和/或暴露于刺激物一起施用以实现破坏或改变渗透性,运输或释放。 在优选的实施方案中,组合物包括响应于内体中的低pH而破坏内体膜的化合物,但是与细胞膜相对无活性的化合物,直接或间接地与治疗剂或诊断剂偶联。 还可以使用其它破坏剂,对除了pH之外的刺激和/或增强剂如光,电刺激,电磁刺激,超声,温度或其组合都有反应。 这些化合物可以通过离子,共价键或H键连接到待递送的试剂上,或者与配制剂形成配合物。 待递送的药剂可以是治疗和/或诊断剂。 增强递送的治疗如超声波,离子分离和/或电泳也可与破坏剂一起使用。