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1. 发明授权

US06349691B1 Automatic, pressure responsive air intake valve for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的自动，压力调节进气阀
公开(公告)号：US06349691B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09561494
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein
IPC分类号： F02M2306
CPC分类号： F02B33/22 , F02B25/02 , F02B25/26 , F02B2075/025
摘要： An automatically actuated, pressure responsive air intake valve for an internal combustion engine generally a fixed valve seat housing and a sliding valve member. The valve seat housing is threaded into the head of a working chamber on an internal combustion engine. The sliding valve member reciprocates through the housing in response to differential pressures on either side of the valve. The sliding member has a hollow chamber that opens in a sidewall of the valve seat housing, thereby directing a stream of air outward from the valve structure. By providing multiple valves in the head of the cylinder, a swirling effect may be accomplished to better distribute the fuel/air mixture and enhance cooling of the cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的自动致动的压力响应进气阀，通常为固定阀座壳体和滑阀构件。阀座壳体被拧入内燃机上的工作室的头部。响应于阀的任一侧上的压差，滑动阀构件通过壳体往复运动。滑动构件具有在阀座壳体的侧壁中开口的中空室，从而将空气流从阀结构向外引导。通过在气缸的头部设置多个阀，可以实现旋转效果以更好地分配燃料/空气混合物并增强气缸的冷却。

2. 发明授权

US06938597B2 Variable spring force intake valve assembly 失效
标题翻译：可变弹簧力进气阀总成
公开(公告)号：US06938597B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10449754
申请日：2003-05-30
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein , Konstantin Mikhailov
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein , Konstantin Mikhailov
IPC分类号： F01L3/08 , F01L3/20 , F01L3/24 , F02B77/04 , F01L3/10
CPC分类号： F01L3/20 , F01L3/085 , F01L3/24 , F01L7/02 , F01L21/00 , F01L25/04 , F02B77/04 , Y10T137/7876
摘要： Disclosed herein is a variable spring force intake valve for use in two- or four-stroke internal combustion engines. The device comprises an intake valve body and a torsion spring attached to a gear and rod assembly. Manipulation, via manual or automated means, of the gear and rod assembly adjusts the tension/torsion force exerted by the torsion spring to preload the intake valve and/or to hold the intake valve in the closed position. Varying the tension/torsion force results in an ability to control the timing and the degree to which the ports of the intake valve are actually opened during the operating cycle of the piston, thereby providing a user with an opportunity to enhance the operation of a two- or four-stroke internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于二冲程或四冲程内燃机的可变弹簧力进气阀。该装置包括进气阀体和连接到齿轮和杆组件的扭转弹簧。通过手动或自动装置操纵齿轮和杆组件来调节由扭簧施加的张力/扭转力以预加载进气门和/或将进气门保持在关闭位置。改变张力/扭转力导致在活塞的操作循环期间控制进气门的端口实际打开的时间和程度的能力，从而为用户提供增强两者的操作的机会或四冲程内燃机。

3. 发明授权

US06257180B1 Forced coaxially ventilated two stroke power plant 失效
标题翻译：强制同轴通风二冲程发电厂
公开(公告)号：US06257180B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09454773
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein
IPC分类号： F02B3322
CPC分类号： F02B25/26 , F02B25/02 , F02B33/22 , F02B2075/025
摘要： An internal combustion engine having two parallel cylinders, namely, an induction cylinder and a power cylinder, whereby the power, ventilation (comprising simultaneous intake and exhaust), and compression events within the power cylinder completely define the cycle of the engine, with induction in the induction cylinder being an auxiliary and incidental function to the cycle within the power cylinder, such that engine cooling and fuel efficiency are improved over prior art internal combustion engines. Interconnecting the power cylinder and the induction cylinder is a transfer chamber which opens into the top of the power cylinder, which chamber in turn is equipped with a one way, pressure responsive transfer valve for allowing air to flow into the power cylinder when pressure therein falls below the pressure in the induction cylinder. An exhaust port is likewise positioned near the bottom of the power cylinder. With the exhaust port thus positioned just above the bottom of the stroke of the power cylinder, and with the inlet valve located at the opposite end of the cylinder, fresh air flows in the axial direction of the cylinder towards the exhaust port, cooling the surfaces of the cylinder and the piston as it flows. As the piston closes the exhaust port during its up stroke, the pressure within the power cylinder immediately increases to more than that of the transfer chamber, thus closing the transfer valve and trapping the air which will be used for the next combustion event.
摘要翻译：具有两个平行气缸的内燃机，即感应气缸和动力气缸，由此动力，通风（包括同步进气和排气）和动力气缸内的压缩事件完全限定发动机的循环，感应缸是动力缸内的循环的辅助和附带功能，使得发动机冷却和燃料效率比现有技术的内燃机提高。动力缸和感应缸的相互连接是通向动力缸顶部的传送室，该传送室又装配有单向压力传感阀，用于当压力下降时允许空气流入动力缸低于感应缸压力。排气口也位于动力缸底部附近。由于排气口位于动力缸的行程底部正上方，并且进气阀位于气缸的相对端，所以新鲜空气沿气缸的轴向流向排气口，冷却表面的气缸和活塞。当活塞在上行程期间关闭排气口时，动力缸内的压力立即增加到大于传送室的压力，从而关闭转移阀并捕获将用于下一次燃烧事件的空气。

4. 发明授权

US10194667B2 Continuous baking system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10194667B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-05
申请号：US15194424
申请日：2016-06-27
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein
IPC分类号： A47J37/04 , A21C11/00 , A21B1/48 , A21B1/14
摘要： A continuous-belt baking system having a pair of upper rollers rotatably mounted in frame and spaced at a first distance, a pair of lower rollers rotatably mounted in frame and spaced at a second distance, a continuous thermally-conductive belt passing over the upper rollers, a continuous thermally conductive belt passing over the lower rollers, and two arrays of radiant heating elements. The radiant arrays include a first group of heating elements above a lower run of the upper belt between said upper rollers and a second opposing group of heating elements below an upper run of the bottom belt between the lower rollers. Each heating element may be separately controlled insofar as its ON/OFF state or in accordance with temperature, to provide more localized baking capabilities.

5. 发明申请

US20170290344A1 CONTINUOUS BAKING SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170290344A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：US15194424
申请日：2016-06-27
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein
IPC分类号： A21B1/48 , A21B5/02 , A21B1/14
CPC分类号： A21B1/48 , A21B1/14 , A21C11/006 , A47J37/044 , A47J37/045
摘要： A continuous-belt baking system having a pair of upper rollers rotatably mounted in frame and spaced at a first distance, a pair of lower rollers rotatably mounted in frame and spaced at a second distance, a continuous thermally-conductive belt passing over the upper rollers, a continuous thermally conductive belt passing over the lower rollers, and two arrays of radiant heating elements. The radiant arrays include a first group of heating elements above a lower run of the upper belt between said upper rollers and a second opposing group of heating elements below an upper run of the bottom belt between the lower rollers. Each heating element may be separately controlled insofar as its ON/OFF state or in accordance with temperature, to provide more localized baking capabilities.

6. 发明授权

US07140332B2 Pneumatically actuated valve for internal combustion engines 有权
标题翻译：内燃机用气动阀
公开(公告)号：US07140332B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10543985
申请日：2004-01-30
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein , Konstantin Mikhailov
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein , Konstantin Mikhailov
IPC分类号： F01L9/02
CPC分类号： F01L1/28 , F01L3/20 , F01L5/04 , F01L7/02 , F01L7/06 , F01L7/10 , F01L7/12 , F01L9/026 , F02B29/0406 , F02B33/38 , F02B33/44
摘要： A pneumatically actuated valve assembly for use as intake and/or exhaust valves on two- or four-stroke internal combustion engines. The assembly includes a valve (100), valve housing (200), and compressed gas distribution and timing mechanisms (FIGS. 5–8). The valve (100) is comprised of a short light weight hollow cylindrical body with a capped lower end and an opened upper end. The valve is further defined by a plurality of ports (104) adjacent to the lower end and a collar (198) encircling the body adjacent the upper end. The valve housing (200) is hollow and tubular having a larger diameter upper section and a smaller diameter lower section in which the valve (100) slides up to close and down to open. The housing (200) further includes hollow channels which direct compressed gas, managed by the distribution and timing mechanism, alternately towards the areas above and below the valve collar at regular intervals to open and close the valve, respectively.
摘要翻译：一种用于二冲程或四冲程内燃机的进气和/或排气阀的气动致动阀组件。组件包括阀（100），阀壳（200）和压缩气体分配和定时机构（图5-8）。阀（100）由短的重量轻的中空圆柱体构成，其具有封盖的下端和敞开的上端。阀还由邻近下端的多个端口（104）限定，并且环绕邻近上端的主体的套环（198）限定。阀壳体（200）是中空的和管状的，其具有较大直径的上部部分和较小直径的下部部分，其中阀门（100）向上和向下滑动以打开。壳体（200）还包括中空通道，其将由分配和定时机构管理的压缩气体以规则的间隔交替地朝着阀套的上方和下方交替地打开和关闭阀。

7. 发明申请

US20120205564A1 FLUID ACTUATED VALVE AND INSTALLATION TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体致动阀和安装工具
公开(公告)号：US20120205564A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13503034
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein , Konstantin Mikhailov
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein , Konstantin Mikhailov
IPC分类号： F16K21/12 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： F16K15/06 , Y10T29/53552
摘要： A fast-action direct-fluid (gas or liquid) actuated valve assembly including a valve housing having an internal fluid port defined by a larger chamber and a smaller chamber, separated by a shoulder, a valve body seated in the valve housing and defined by a plurality of ports evenly spaced circumferentially around its circumference adjacent to an endplate seatable in the housing, a plurality of supporting wall sections (mullions) between the ports, and a plurality of internal vanes 9 each running along a corresponding mullion providing reinforcement thereof. The vanes 9 are inclined and/or curved, and defined by rounded faces to promote a smooth circular internal fluid flow. A valve cap formed with an annular collar is affixed to the valve body, and the valve body 2 and cap/collar 7 are slidably carried in the valve housing 1 between an open position and a closed position. A toolset is also disclosed for easily installing and removing the valve assembly.
摘要翻译：一种快速直接流体（气体或液体）致动的阀组件，其包括具有由较大室限定的内部流体端口和由肩部分隔开的较小室限定的内部流体端口的阀壳体，阀体位于阀壳体中并由围绕其圆周方向周向均匀地间隔开的多个端口，邻近壳体中的端板，在端口之间的多个支撑壁部分（竖框）和多个内部叶片9，每个内部叶片9沿着相应的竖框延伸，从而提供加强件。叶片9是倾斜和/或弯曲的，由圆形面限定以促进平滑的圆形内部流体流动。形成有环形套环的阀盖固定到阀体上，并且阀体2和盖/套环7可滑动地承载在阀壳体1中，处于打开位置和关闭位置之间。还公开了一种用于容易地安装和拆卸阀组件的工具集。

8. 发明授权

US06832595B2 Self-cleaning internal combustion engine intake valve 失效
标题翻译：自清洁内燃机进气阀
公开(公告)号：US06832595B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US10372704
申请日：2003-02-24
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein , Konstantin Mikhailov
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein , Konstantin Mikhailov
IPC分类号： F02B7502
CPC分类号： F01L3/085 , F01L3/20 , F01L3/24 , F02B77/04
摘要： A self-cleaning valve for removing hydrocarbon deposits from pressure responsive automatic air intake valves in an internal combustion engine. The self-cleaning valve assembly of the present invention removes soot which naturally accumulates on the surface of the valve as a result of the heat generated by the combustion event when hydrocarbon fuel sources are used. A reciprocating slider is seated within a bushing. The bushing is fluted with small relief passages along its length. The fluted relief passages run more or less parallel to the direction of the movement of the slider, and provide channels for removing soot from the surface of the valve. Repeated closing of the slider hammers soot upwardly into the relief passages, thereby maintaining the valve free of potentially fouling hydrocarbon deposits.
摘要翻译：一种用于从内燃机中的压力响应自动进气阀除去碳氢化合物沉积物的自清洁阀。本发明的自清洁阀组件，当使用碳氢化合物燃料源时，由于燃烧事件产生的热而自然地积聚在阀的表面上的烟灰。往复滑动器位于衬套内。衬套沿其长度方向具有小的浮雕通道。带槽的释放通道或多或少地平行于滑块的移动方向运行，并且提供用于从阀门表面去除煤烟的通道。滑块锤的重复关闭向上浮动到排放通道中，从而保持阀没有潜在的结垢的碳氢化合物沉积物。

9. 发明授权

US5558035A Spinnaker pole and dip pole jibing system using same 失效
标题翻译：三角撑杆和竿杆起重系统使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5558035A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US500131
申请日：1995-07-10
申请人： Jeffrey F. Klein
发明人： Jeffrey F. Klein
IPC分类号： B63H9/10
CPC分类号： B63H9/1071
摘要： A dip jibe spinnaker pole constituted by an elongated spinnaker pole tubular body having an inboard end fitting at one end for detachably pivotably mounting the spinnaker pole to the mast and provided with an outboard end fitting about which four sheaves are pivotably mounted via bases to the periphery of the outboard end fitting stinger rod for articulation through an arc of at least 180.degree. at four circumferentially spaced positions. Three snatch guys led through the pole from the inboard end and through the outboard end fitting and through respective sheaves terminate in snap shackles for loosely coupling of the same to sheet/guy control lines connected at one end respectively to port and starboard clews at the foot of the spinnaker sail. A baby lift line is led through the pole from the inboard end and through the outboard end fitting and through the fourth sheave at the top of the pole outboard end fitting, with the snatch guys and the baby lift being controlled at the inboard end of the spinnaker pole to eliminate the need for a bow man and to permit one man on one side of the spinnaker pole to control all of the lines necessary to effect a dip pole jibe of the spinnaker.
摘要翻译：一个悬臂式三角帆杆，由细长的三角帆极杆管体构成，其内端部装配在一端，用于可拆卸地可枢转地将三角帆尼龙杆安装到桅杆上，并设置有外侧端配件，四个滑轮可绕基座枢转安装到周边的外侧端配件支架杆，用于在四个周向间隔的位置通过至少180°的弧度进行铰接。三名抢劫者从车内端穿过杆，穿过舷外端配件，并通过相应的滑轮终止于卡扣掣子，将其松动地连接到一端连接到舷门和右舷的舷门和右舷控制线的三角帆帆船。婴儿起重机线从内侧端部穿过杆，通过外侧端部配件穿过杆，并穿过杆外侧端部配件顶部的第四个滑轮，抢劫者和婴儿提梯被控制在内侧端部为了消除弓箭手的需要，并允许一名在大三角帆的一侧的人控制所有必要的线条来实现大三角帆的俯卧撑。

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