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1. 发明授权

US4063795A Electro-optic holographic storage device having unlimited record-erase capability 失效
标题翻译：具有无限制的记录擦除能力的电光全息存储装置
公开(公告)号：US4063795A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US687628
申请日：1976-05-18
申请人： Jean Pierre Huignard , Jean Pierre Herriau , Francois Micheron
发明人： Jean Pierre Huignard , Jean Pierre Herriau , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/05 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/04 , G11C13/04 , G02B27/00 , G11C11/42
CPC分类号： G11C13/044 , G02F1/0541
摘要： The present invention relates to a holographic optical storage device utilizing a material in which the transfer of photo-induced charges is orientated along the cristallographic axis C of the material. On the faces of the material perpendicular to said axis, two transparent electrodes connected together are arranged so that the field developed between said two faces is zero whatever the uniform illumination superimposed upon the modulation. The selective erasing of a first induced spatial variation in refractive index is achieved by recording a second spatial variation which is the complement of the first, the number of successive record-erase cycles being unlimited.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种利用材料的全息光学存储装置，其中光致电荷的转移沿材料的分解轴线C取向。在垂直于所述轴的材料的表面上，布置连接在一起的两个透明电极，使得在调制之后叠加的均匀照明的情况下，在所述两个面之间产生的场是零。折射率的第一诱导空间变化的选择性擦除通过记录作为第一空间变化的第二空间变化来实现，第二空间变化是连续记录擦除周期的数量是无限的。

2. 发明授权

US4138189A Holography using a Bi.sub.12 SiO or Bi.sub.12 GeO.sub.20 recording medium 失效
标题翻译：使用Bi {hd 12 {b SiO或Bi {hd 12 {b GeO {HD 20 {B记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4138189A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US812599
申请日：1977-07-01
申请人： Jean-Pierre Huignard , Jean-Pierre Herriau , Francois Micheron
发明人： Jean-Pierre Huignard , Jean-Pierre Herriau , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G11C13/04 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/26
CPC分类号： G11C13/044 , G02F1/0338 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2260/54
摘要： A holographic storage cell for storing volume holograms wherein a plate of either Bi.sub.12 SiO.sub.20 or Bi.sub.12 GeO.sub.20 is provided with electrodes producing an electric field transversed to the plate. These electrodes may be on opposite ends of the plate, or in the form of interdigitated combs. In one embodiment, such a cell is utilized as a holographic memory wherein the modulation of the object beam and the deflection of the reference and object beams are controlled electronically. The cell may also be utilized to perform calculations by superpositioning data to perform addition and substraction.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储体积全息图的全息存储单元，其中Bi12SiO20或Bi12GeO20的板设置有产生横切到该板的电场的电极。这些电极可以在板的相对端上，或以叉指梳形式。在一个实施例中，这样的单元被用作全息存储器，其中对象光束的调制和参考物体和物体光束的偏转被电子控制。单元还可以用于通过叠加数据执行加法和减法来执行计算。

3. 发明授权

US4055838A Ferroelectric information optical storage device with self biasing 失效
标题翻译：铁电信息光存储装置具有自偏置
公开(公告)号：US4055838A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US684385
申请日：1976-05-07
申请人： Jean Pierre Huignard , Francois Micheron
发明人： Jean Pierre Huignard , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G02F1/05 , G11C13/04 , G11B7/02 , G11B9/02
CPC分类号： G11C13/044 , G02F1/0541 , G11C13/047
摘要： For amplifying the photosensitivity of a ferroelectric crystal in which information is to be stored, an external field applied to the crystal is created by means of a heavily doped, reduced photocell crystal illuminated uniformly by radiation within the absorption band of the crystal. The photocell crystal connected to the terminals of the lightly doped, non-reduced ferroelectric crystal, of which the resistivity is very much higher than that of the photocell crystal, develops a very high voltage which relaxes with a high time constant. Such a voltage increases the variations in the birefraction of the ferroelectric crystal.
摘要翻译：为了放大要存储信息的铁电晶体的光敏性，通过在晶体的吸收带内的辐射均匀照射的重掺杂的还原光电池晶体产生施加到晶体的外部场。连接到轻掺杂的非还原铁电晶体的端子的光电池晶体，其电阻率远高于光电池晶体的电阻，产生非常高的电压，其以高时间常数弛豫。这种电压增加了铁电晶体的双折射的变化。

4. 发明授权

US4368386A Liquid-crystal image converter device 失效
标题翻译：液晶图像转换装置
公开(公告)号：US4368386A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US231117
申请日：1981-02-03
申请人： Jean-Pierre Huignard , Serge Le Berre , Christian Mayeux , Francois Micheron
发明人： Jean-Pierre Huignard , Serge Le Berre , Christian Mayeux , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , A61B6/00 , G02F1/135 , G09F9/00 , H04N5/74
CPC分类号： G02F1/135
摘要： The invention provides an image converter device which utilizes a liquid crystal cell in which a layer of a nematic material or a nematic-cholesteric mixture is enclosed between a first plate of a photoconductive material, provided with an external electrode, and a second transparent plate, provided with an internal electrode. The photoconductive material may be bismuth oxide, or a mixture of the latter with germanium or silicon oxide. A direct or alternative voltage is applied between the electrodes. An X-rays image, or an image displayed on the screen of a C.R. tube is projected onto the photoconductive plate whose conductivity, thus spatially modulated, causes a spatially variable voltage to be applied in the liquid crystal layer. Various electro-optical effects, such as dynamic scattering, controlled birofringence or controlled rotatory polarization in a twisted structure, can be used to make the projected image to appear in the liquid crystal layer illuminated by a visible light read-out beam and be directly observed or enlarged by projection onto a screen.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种图像转换器装置，其利用液晶单元，其中在具有外部电极的光导材料的第一板和第二透明板之间包含向列型材料或向列型胆甾型混合物层，设置有内部电极。光电导材料可以是氧化铋或其后者与锗或氧化硅的混合物。在电极之间施加直接或替代的电压。将X射线图像或显示在C.R.管的屏幕上的图像投影到导电性板上，其导电性由此被空间调制，导致在液晶层中施加空间上可变的电压。可以使用各种电光效应，例如在扭曲结构中的动态散射，受控制的生物刺激或受控的旋光极化，使得投射的图像出现在由可见光读出光束照射的液晶层中并被直接观察或通过投影放大到屏幕上。

5. 发明授权

US4024513A Optical system for the storage of selectively erasable binary data arranged in the form of holographically recorded pages 失效
标题翻译：用于存储以全息记录页形式布置的选择性可擦除二进制数据的光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4024513A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US590824
申请日：1975-06-26
申请人： Jean-Pierre Huignard , Francois Micheron
发明人： Jean-Pierre Huignard , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G02F1/05 , G02F3/00 , G11C13/04 , G03H1/26 , G03H1/14
CPC分类号： G11C13/045 , G02F1/0541 , G02F3/00
摘要： The present invention relates to optical systems for the storage in the form of elementary holograms, of pages of binary data, said elementary hologram being stored in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional photosensitive medium. The system in accordance with the invention makes use of a photosensitive storage medium lending itself to the selective erasure of binary data, and which contains optical phase-shift devices which enable a phase-shift of 0.degree. or 180.degree. to be produced between the object beam and the reference beam depending upon whether it is desired to record or to erase the data.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于以元素全息图的形式存储的二进制数据页面的光学系统，所述基本全息图被存储在二维或三维感光介质中。根据本发明的系统利用一种光敏存储介质，借助于二进制数据的选择性擦除，并且其包含能够在物体之间产生0°或180°的相移的光学相移装置光束和参考光束，取决于是否需要记录或擦除数据。

6. 发明授权

US4124268A Optical device for the storage and the selective erasure of information 失效
标题翻译：用于存储和选择性擦除信息的光学设备
公开(公告)号：US4124268A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US704979
申请日：1976-07-13
申请人： Francois Micheron , Jean Pierre Huignard
发明人： Francois Micheron , Jean Pierre Huignard
IPC分类号： G03H1/04 , G02F1/05 , G11C13/04 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/0533 , G02F1/0541 , G11C13/044
摘要： The object of the invention is to provide a device for storing and selectively erasing information in electrooptical photoconductive materials in which selective recording and erasure are obtained by identical optical devices which project the same distribution of light onto the zone to be recorded and then erased. Recording and erasure differ solely in the direction of the electrical field applied to the material.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种用于存储和选择性地擦除电光感光材料中的信息的装置，其中通过相同的光学装置获得选择性记录和擦除，所述相同的光学装置将相同的光分布投影到待记录的区域上然后被擦除。记录和擦除仅在应用于材料的电场方向上有所不同。

7. 发明授权

US3961837A Magnetically actuated deflectable membrane page composer for holography 失效
标题翻译：用于全息术的磁致动偏转薄膜页面作曲器
公开(公告)号：US3961837A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US507970
申请日：1974-09-20
申请人： Philippe Bied-Charreton , Luigi D'Auria , Francois Micheron , Jean Pierre Huignard
发明人： Philippe Bied-Charreton , Luigi D'Auria , Francois Micheron , Jean Pierre Huignard
IPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02B26/06 , G09F9/37 , G03H1/30
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , G02B26/06
摘要： The device comprises a flexible magnetic sheet reflective on one side, at least one magnetic circuit associated with at least one zone of the sheet for deforming the sheet by a modification of the magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit. Exciting means controlled by electrical data vary the magnetic flux so as to modify the reflecting conditions in said zone as a function of the electrical data.A unit for recording holographical optical memories is disclosed which employs this device.
摘要翻译：该装置包括在一侧反射的柔性磁性片，与片材的至少一个区域相关联的至少一个磁路，用于通过磁路中的磁通量的改变使片材变形。由电数据控制的励磁装置改变磁通量，以便根据电气数据修改所述区域中的反射条件。

8. 发明授权

US5174298A Imaging process and system for transillumination with photon frequency marking 失效
标题翻译：用光电子能量标记进行透射的成像过程和系统
公开(公告)号：US5174298A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US465080
申请日：1990-02-27
申请人： Daniel Dolfi , Francois Micheron
发明人： Daniel Dolfi , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , A61B8/00 , A61B10/00 , G01H9/00 , G01J9/04 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/59 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/4795 , G01N21/1717 , G01N21/59 , G01S15/8968 , G01J9/04 , G01N2021/1727 , G01N2021/178 , G01N21/47
摘要： In an imaging process and system by transillumination of a medium illuminated by transparency by a beam, an acoustic transducer emits an acoustic wave in the medium which interferes with the beam. The frequency of the light passing through the medium is then shifted from the value of the frequency of the acoustic wave. A collimating device whose object focus is located at the intersection of the acoustic wave and the light beam collects the light diffused by the medium.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR88 / 00356 Sec。 371日期1990年2月27日第 102（e）日期1990年2月27日PCT提交1988年7月1日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 00278 日期1989年1月12日。在通过透射由光束照射的介质的透照的成像过程和系统中，声学换能器在介质中发射干扰该波束的声波。然后通过介质的光的频率从声波的频率的值移位。其对象焦点位于声波和光束交叉处的准直装置收集由介质漫射的光。

9. 发明授权

US4945916A Optical device for the simultaneous detection of heart and respiratory movements 失效
标题翻译：用于同时检测心脏和呼吸运动的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US4945916A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US112672
申请日：1987-10-14
申请人： Sylvain Kretschmer , Jean-Paul Do-Huu , Francois Micheron
发明人： Sylvain Kretschmer , Jean-Paul Do-Huu , Francois Micheron
IPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/11 , A61B6/00 , A61B7/04 , H04R23/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/541 , A61B7/04 , H04R23/008
摘要： The device comprises a sensor with a mirror coupled to a diaphragm used to shift the mirror according to the patient's heart and thorax movements. A light generator illuminates the mirror. An electro-optical detector converts the intensity of the light rays reflected by the mirror into an electrical signal and a processing circuit generates output signals indicative of heart and respiratory movements.
摘要翻译：该装置包括具有耦合到隔膜的反射镜的传感器，其用于根据患者的心脏和胸部运动来移动镜子。光发生器照亮镜子。电光检测器将由反射镜反射的光线的强度转换为电信号，并且处理电路产生指示心脏和呼吸运动的输出信号。

10. 发明授权

US4818857A Electrostatic image sensor having an electret which polarizes a photoconductive layer 失效
标题翻译：具有使光电导层极化的驻极体的静电图像传感器
公开(公告)号：US4818857A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US106262
申请日：1987-10-09
申请人： Francois Micheron , Dominique Broussoux
发明人： Francois Micheron , Dominique Broussoux
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , A61B6/00 , G01T1/14 , G01T1/29 , H01L31/08 , H04N1/113 , H04N5/335 , H01J31/50 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01T1/14 , G01T1/246 , G01T1/2935 , H01L31/085
摘要： An embodiment of the electrostatic image sensor comprises essentially two electrodes, one layer of photoconductive material and one dielectric layer comprising an electret designed to polarize the photoconductive layer without requiring a voltage source during the recording of an image. During a recording stage, a change-over switch short-circuits the electrodes. Photocarriers are released by the X-rays that have crossed an object to be radiographed. The said photocarriers move in the electrical field created by the electret and tend to cancel the electrical field at the interface between the two layers. During a reading stage, the change-over switch connects the electrodes to the inputs of a current amplifer while a light beam scans the layer of photoconductive material. The photocarriers move and completely cancel the electrical field at every point of the interface between the two layers. The current detected by the amplifier makes it possible to display an image on a cathode ray tube. During an initialization stage, the layer of photoconductive material is brought to the neutral state by means of a direct voltage generator connected to the electrodes by the change-over switch.
摘要翻译：静电图像传感器的一个实施例基本上包括两层电极，一层光电导材料和一层介电层，其中包括驻极体，该驻极体被设计成使光电导层极化，而在记录图像期间不需要电压源。在记录阶段，切换开关短路电极。照片载体被X射线释放，X射线已经穿过要被放射照相的物体。所述光载流子在由驻极体产生的电场中移动，并且倾向于消除两层之间的界面处的电场。在读取阶段，转换开关将电极连接到电流放大器的输入端，同时光束扫描光电导材料层。光载体在两层之间的界面的每个点移动并完全消除电场。由放大器检测的电流使得可以在阴极射线管上显示图像。在初始化阶段期间，光电导材料层通过转换开关连接到电极的直流电压发生器进入中立状态。

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