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1. 发明授权

US4955977A Nonlinear optical article with improved buffer layer 失效
标题翻译：具有改进缓冲层的非线性光学物品
公开(公告)号：US4955977A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US419819
申请日：1989-10-11
申请人： Phat T. Dao , Michael Scozzafava , Jay S. Schildkraut , Christopher B. Rider
发明人： Phat T. Dao , Michael Scozzafava , Jay S. Schildkraut , Christopher B. Rider
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： An optical article for the propagation of electromagnetic radiation is disclosed comprised of an electrically conductive support on which a poled polymeric film exhibiting a glass transition temperature of at least 80.degree. C. and a second order polarization susceptibility greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units is formed. A layer for enhancing the transmission of electromagnetic radiation is interposed between the electrically conductive support and the poled polymeric film. The transmission enhancement layer is an amorphous layer of at least 0.5 .mu.m in thickness having a refractive index less than that of the polymeric film and a resistance less than 10 times that of the polymeric film. The transmission enhancement layer being comprised of a mixture of (a) at least one metal oxide or fluoride and (b) a low molecular weight aromatic compound.

2. 发明授权

US4948225A Nonlinear optical article for modulating polarized light 失效
标题翻译：用于调制偏振光的非线性光学制品
公开(公告)号：US4948225A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US419984
申请日：1989-10-11
申请人： Christopher B. Rider , Michael Scozzafava , Jay S. Schildkraut
发明人： Christopher B. Rider , Michael Scozzafava , Jay S. Schildkraut
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/355
CPC分类号： G02F1/0118 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/195 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A nonlinear optical article for the controlled propagation of electromagnetic radiation is disclosed. The article includes a reflective metal layer having a thickness in the range of from 100 to 1000 .ANG. and work function in the range of from 2.5 to 4.5 eV, an optical coupler, a dielectric medium comprised of a poled polymeric layer exhibiting a glass transition temperature of at least 50.degree. C. and a second order polarization susceptibility greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units, and means for variably applying an electrical potential to a surface of the dielectric medium remote from the reflective metal layer. A protective metal fluoride or oxide layer having a thickness of less than 0.1 .mu.m is interposed between the reflective metal layer and the poled polymeric layer.

3. 发明授权

US5157541A Optical article for reflection modulation 失效
标题翻译：用于反射调制的光学文章
公开(公告)号：US5157541A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US583638
申请日：1990-09-17
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Christopher B. Rider , Michael Scozzafava
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Christopher B. Rider , Michael Scozzafava
IPC分类号： C07D213/69 , C07D209/48 , C07D275/06 , C07D277/66 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/19
CPC分类号： G02F1/195
摘要： An optical article capable of modulating the reflection of polarized monochromatic electromagnetic radiation is disclosed comprised of a reflective metal layer, means acting as a support for directing the electromagnetic radiation to the reflective metal layer, an electrooptic medium that exhibits a refractive index which is a function of an applied electrical potential, and a counter electrode. At least one of the reflective metal layer and the counter electrode taking the form of laterally spaced segments. The reflective metal layer has a thickness of less than 0.5 .mu.m, and a dielectric layer having a thickness in the range of from 0.1 to 10 times the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation and comprised of at least one metal oxide, metal fluoride, or low molecular weight aromatic compound is coated on the support. The electrooptic medium is a polymeric layer coated on the reflective metal layer exhibiting a second order polarization susceptibility greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units and comprised of polar aligned molecular dipoles having an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor moiety. The polymeric layer exhibits a refractive index which differs from that of the dielectric layer by less than 20 percent in the absence of an applied electrical potential.

4. 发明授权

US4971426A Optical article for reflection modulation 失效
标题翻译：用于反射调制的光学物品
公开(公告)号：US4971426A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US419817
申请日：1989-10-11
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Christopher B. Rider , Michael Scozzafava
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Christopher B. Rider , Michael Scozzafava
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： G02F1/0118 , B82Y30/00 , G02F1/195
摘要： An optical article is disclosed capable of modulating the reflection of electromagnetic radiation containing a reflective metal layer having a thickness of less than 0.5 .mu.m, an optical coupler for directing polarized electromagnetic radiation to the reflective metal layer and serving as a support for the device, a first dielectric layer interposed between the reflective metal layer and the support having a thickness in the range of from 0.1 to 10 times the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation, a second dielectric layer adjacent the reflective metal layer exhibiting a refractive index which differs from that of the first dielectric layer by less than 20 percent and can adjusted by an applied electrical potential gradient, and means for variably applying an electrical potential to a surface of the second dielectric layer remote from the reflective metal layer. The second dielectric layer is a polymeric layer coated on the reflective metal layer exhibiting a second order polarization susceptibility greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units and comprised of polar aligned molecular dipoles having an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor moiety.

5. 发明授权

US5075796A Optical article for multicolor imaging 失效
标题翻译：光学成像的光学文章
公开(公告)号：US5075796A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US583620
申请日：1990-09-17
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Christopher B. Rider , Michael Scozzafava
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Christopher B. Rider , Michael Scozzafava
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G03C7/00 , H04N1/50
CPC分类号： H04N1/502 , G02F1/195 , G03C7/00
摘要： An optical article capable of modulating the reflection of polarized monochromatic electromagnetic radiation is disclosed comprising a reflective metal layer having a thickness of less than 0.5 .mu.m, means acting as a support for directing polarized electromagnetic radiation to the reflective metal layer, a dielectric layer interposed between the support and the reflective metal layer having a refractive index less than that of the support and a thickness in the range of from 0.1 to 10 times the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation directed toward the reflective metal layer, an electrooptic medium that exhibits a refractive index which is a function of an applied electrical potential, and a counter electrode. The optical article is characterized in that it is capable of modulating the reflection of polarized monochromatic electromagnetic radiation from differing wavelength sources to produce a multicolor image. To this end, the reflective metal layer is divided into a plurality of electrically isolated zones each intended to be addressed by electromagnetic radiation from a different wavelength source, the dielectric layer exhibits a different thickness adjacent each of the zones, the counter electrode is divided into electrically isolated zones, and the article additionally includes means for focusing reflected polarized electromagnetic radiation from each of the zones on a common target area. The invention particularly lends itself to producing multicolor images in photographic elements.

6. 发明授权

US5115336A Photorefractive system and process for its use 失效
$Photorefractive system and process for its use$
标题翻译：光电系统及其使用过程
公开(公告)号：US5115336A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US569302
申请日：1990-08-20
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Michael Scozzafava , Dennis G. Howe
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Michael Scozzafava , Dennis G. Howe
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/19 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/195 , G02F1/0126
摘要： A photorefractive system is disclosed containing interposed between electrodes an electrophotographic photoreceptor layer unit and a layer having a second order polarization susceptibility of greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units comprised of organic polar aligned noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles having an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor moiety. The device can be employed to transfer information from one source of electromagnetic radiation to another.

7. 发明授权

US4792208A Optical article exhibiting a high level of second order polarization susceptibility 失效
标题翻译：表现出高水平二阶极化敏感性的光学制品
公开(公告)号：US4792208A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US101888
申请日：1987-09-28
申请人： Abraham Ulman , David J. Williams , Thomas L. Penner , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut , Michael Scozzafava , Craig S. Willand
发明人： Abraham Ulman , David J. Williams , Thomas L. Penner , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut , Michael Scozzafava , Craig S. Willand
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02B1/08 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361 , G02B6/00 , B29D11/00 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B1/08 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/3613 , G02F1/3617 , G02F1/3618 , Y10S430/10 , Y10S430/122
摘要： An optical article is disclosed containing, for the transmission of electromagnetic radiation, a medium exhibiting a second order polarization susceptibility greater than 10.sup.-9 electrostatic units comprised of polar aligned noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles. The molecular dipoles have an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor sulfonyl moiety.

8. 发明授权

US5184323A Photorefractive device and process for its use 失效
$Photorefractive device and process for its use$
标题翻译：光电装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5184323A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US548403
申请日：1990-07-05
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Ralph H. Young , David J. Williams , Michael Scozzafava
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Ralph H. Young , David J. Williams , Michael Scozzafava
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/065 , G03H1/02 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/0126 , G03H1/02 , G11C13/044 , G11C7/005 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2260/54
摘要： A photorefractive device is disclosed capable of optically coupling intersecting beams of electromagnetic radiation comprised of first and second electrodes for establishing a potential gradient between first and second spaced locations and, interposed between the electrodes, a photorefractive medium comprised of a homogeneous charge neutral organic photoconductor containing organic noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles capable of imparting to the photorefractive medium a second order polarization susceptibility of greater than 10.sup.-9 esu, the molecular dipoles each containing an electron donor moiety linked through a conjugated .pi. bonding system to an electron acceptor moiety.

9. 发明授权

US4999809A Photorefractive device and process for its use 失效
$Photorefractive device and process for its use$
标题翻译：光折射装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4999809A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US491398
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Ralph H. Young , David J. Williams , Michael Scozzafava
发明人： Jay S. Schildkraut , Ralph H. Young , David J. Williams , Michael Scozzafava
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G11C7/00 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/0126 , G11C13/044 , G11C7/005
摘要： A photorefractive device is disclosed comprised of a first and second electrodes for establishing a potential gradient between first and second spaced locations and, interposed between the first and second electrodes, intermediate means capable of producing in a readout beam of electromagnetic radiation an image pattern corresponding to that present in a spatially intersecting writing beam of electromagnetic radiation when a potential gradient is applied to the intermediate means by said first and second electrodes. The intermediate means consists of a photorefractive layer capable of internally storing the image pattern of the writing beam created by its interference with an intersecting reference beam of electromagnetic radiation, the photorefractive layer being comprised of a homogeneous organic photoconductor containing organic noncentrosymmetric molecular dipoles capable of imparting to the photorefractive layer a second order polarization susceptibility of greater than 10.sup.-9 esu.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光折变装置，其包括用于在第一和第二间隔位置之间建立电位梯度的第一和第二电极，并且介于第一和第二电极之间的中间装置能够在电磁辐射的读出光束中产生对应于当通过所述第一和第二电极向中间装置施加电位梯度时，其存在于电磁辐射的空间相交的写入光束中。中间装置由能够内部存储通过其与电磁辐射的相交参考光束的干涉而产生的写入光束的图像图案的光折射率组成，该光折射层由含有有机非对称分子偶极子的均匀有机光电导体组成，能够赋予对于光折射层，二阶极化磁化率大于10-9埃。

10. 发明授权

US4946235A Nonlinear optical waveguide device 失效
标题翻译：非线性光波导器件
公开(公告)号：US4946235A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US419818
申请日：1989-10-11
申请人： Michael Scozzafava , Phat T. Dao , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut , Craig S. Willand , David J. Williams
发明人： Michael Scozzafava , Phat T. Dao , Douglas R. Robello , Jay S. Schildkraut , Craig S. Willand , David J. Williams
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： An optical article is disclosed containing contiguously overlying an organic layer for the nonlinear propagation of electromagnetic radiation an amorphous transmission enhancement layer of at least 0.5 .mu.m in thickness transmissive to the nonlinearly propagated electromagnetic radiation, exhibiting a refractive index less than that of the organic layer, and comprised of a low molecular weight aromatic compound.

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