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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Operating system independent virtual memory computer system
    • 操作系统独立的虚拟内存计算机系统
    • US4868738A
    • 1989-09-19
    • US766024
    • 1985-08-15
    • John W. KishJohn S. AlcornDavid B. Burleson
    • John W. KishJohn S. AlcornDavid B. Burleson
    • G06F12/08G06F12/10G06F13/12G06F13/28
    • G06F12/1081G06F12/08G06F13/128G06F13/28
    • An improved virtual memory computer system comprising a main processing unit for executing application and operating system software without virtual memory code and independently of virtual memory operation. A dedicated second processing unit is provided for maintaining a memory map, which translates addresses in the main processing unit address space into physical memory addressess of a primary memory. A network interface allows pages or segments of data from a secondary memory connected to a communications network to be transferred into the primary memory in a manner transparent to the operation of the main processing unit. A direct memory access (DMA) circuit transfer the header portion of a network-transferred page of data into a separate auxiliary addressable memory for storage of network overhead information, while the useful data portions of the page are stored directly in locations in the primary addressable memory. A requested page of data is then placed directly in a desired location in primary memory without the need for moving or retransferring the data within the primary memory to strip off network header information after a DMA transfer. The system is responsive to detect and correct a page fault condition prior to execution of the main processing unit instruction which generated the page fault, which obviates reexecution of instructions or correction of instruction execution results by the main processing unit.
    • 一种改进的虚拟存储器计算机系统,包括用于执行应用的主处理单元和没有虚拟存储器代码且独立于虚拟存储器操作的操作系统软件 提供专用的第二处理单元,用于维持存储器映射,该存储器映射将主处理单元地址空间中的地址转换成主存储器的物理存储器寻址。 网络接口允许来自连接到通信网络的辅助存储器的数据的页面或段以对主处理单元的操作透明的方式传送到主存储器中。 直接存储器访问(DMA)电路将网络传送的数据页的头部分传送到单独的辅助可寻址存储器中,以存储网络开销信息,而页面的有用数据部分直接存储在主要可寻址的位置 记忆。 然后将所请求的数据页直接放置在主存储器中的期望位置,而不需要移动或重新传送主存储器中的数据,以在DMA传输之后剥​​离网络标题信息。 该系统响应于在执行产生页面错误的主处理单元指令之前检测和校正页面错误状况,这消除了主处理单元的指令的重新执行或指令执行结果的校正。