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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Robust propellant liner and interfacial propellant burn rate control
    • 坚固的推进剂衬管和界面推进剂燃烧速率控制
    • US5985361A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US61098
    • 1998-04-16
    • Larry W. PoulterRonald W. NelsonRobert B. Smalley, Jr.Marvin C. Hawkins
    • Larry W. PoulterRonald W. NelsonRobert B. Smalley, Jr.Marvin C. Hawkins
    • C06B21/00C06B45/12C08G18/18C08G18/65C08G18/75C08G18/76F02K9/34B05D7/22
    • C08G18/1875C06B21/0083C06B45/12C08G18/6594C08G18/751C08G18/765F02K9/346
    • A robust polyurethane liner is disclosed for solid propellant rocket motors which is insensitive to large variations in stoichiometry, exhibits increased cohesive strength and, when used in combination with a unique two coat (wet coat) liner process described below, modifies the ballistic properties of the adjacent interfacial propellant layer. The liner compositions include a polymeric binder having a plurality of reactive hydroxyl functional groups and a curing agent having a plurality of reactive isocyanate functional groups. The quantity of binder and curing agent is selected such that the NCO/OH ratio is in the range from 1.5 to 4.5. Diisocyanate curing agents are particularly useful. A bonding agent, such as a polyfunctional aziridine compound, is typically present in the liner composition in an amount ranging from about 3% to about 5%, by weight. An oligomer catalyst is included in the liner composition in an amount ranging from about 15% to about 50%, by weight. Diammonium phosphate ((NH.sub.4).sub.2 HPO.sub.4) functions as an oligomer catalyst and as a ballistic modifier to inhibit propellant burn rate when the liner is cured concurrently with the propellant. A colorant, such as rhodamine B, may optionally be included to assist in determining coverage or thickness of the liner coating.
    • 公开了用于固体推进剂火箭发动机的坚固的聚氨酯衬垫,其对化学计量的大变化不敏感,表现出增加的内聚强度,并且当与下述独特的两层(湿涂层)衬垫工艺组合使用时,改变了 相邻的界面推进剂层。 衬垫组合物包括具有多个反应性羟基官能团的聚合物粘合剂和具有多个反应性异氰酸酯官能团的固化剂。 选择粘合剂和固化剂的量使得NCO / OH比在1.5至4.5的范围内。 二异氰酸酯固化剂是特别有用的。 粘合剂,例如多官能氮丙啶化合物,通常以约3重量%至约5重量%的量存在于衬里组合物中。 衬垫组合物中包含的量为约15%至约50%的低聚物催化剂。 磷酸二氢铵((NH4)2HPO4)作为低聚物催化剂,作为弹道改性剂,当衬垫与推进剂同时固化时,可以抑制推进剂燃烧速率。 可以任选地包括着色剂,例如罗丹明B,以帮助确定衬里涂层的覆盖度或厚度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Classifying apparatus and methods
    • 分类仪器和方法
    • US4444656A
    • 1984-04-24
    • US345213
    • 1982-02-03
    • Ronald W. NelsonRobert D. Nelson
    • Ronald W. NelsonRobert D. Nelson
    • B07B1/28B07B1/34B07B1/42B07B1/54
    • B07B1/28B07B1/34B07B1/42B07B1/54
    • Classifying apparatus and methods for the separation of solids of differing sizes includes a screening deck having an inclined frame and a screen in the frame on which the solids are deposited and moved downwardly. A plurality of beams extend beneath the screen transversely of the frame and the ends of the beam are mounted to the frame by a resilient mounting to isolate vibrations of the beam from the frame. A tappet assembly is fixed to each of the beams and contacts the underside of the screen and a vibrator motor is mounted to each of the beams to directly vibrate the beam, the tappet assembly of each beam, and the screen. Controls may be provided for independently operating each of the vibrators to vary one or both of the frequency or the amplitude of the vibrations of the screen over its length. The screen preferably includes a plurality of screen portions which are crowned transversely of the frame by the tappet assemblies, and the tappet assemblies include a pair of spaced parallel bars of continuous length extending transversely of the frame and in contact with the screen.
    • 用于分离不同尺寸的固体的分类装置和方法包括:筛板,其具有倾斜框架和在框架中的筛网,固体沉积在其上并向下移动。 多个梁在屏幕的下方横向延伸,并且梁的端部通过弹性安装件安装到框架,以隔离梁与框架的振动。 挺杆组件被固定到每个梁并且接触屏幕的下侧,并且振动器马达安装到每个梁上以直接振动梁,每个梁的挺杆组件和屏幕。 可以提供控制以独立地操作每个振动器以改变屏幕在其长度上的振动的频率或振幅中的一个或两个。 屏幕优选地包括多个屏幕部分,其通过挺杆组件横向于框架加冠,并且挺杆组件包括一对间隔开的连续长度的平行杆,其横向于框架并与屏幕接触。