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1. 发明授权

US5411394A Combustion system for reduction of nitrogen oxides 失效
标题翻译：用于还原氮氧化物的燃烧系统
公开(公告)号：US5411394A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US131867
申请日：1993-10-05
申请人： Janos M. Beer , Alessandro Marotta , Majed A. Toqan
发明人： Janos M. Beer , Alessandro Marotta , Majed A. Toqan
IPC分类号： F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23D1/00 , F23D11/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/006 , F23C9/00 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2202/20 , F23C2202/30 , F23C2900/06043
摘要： Low NO.sub.x burners for the combustion of gaseous, liquid and solid fuels. The fluid dynamic principle of radial stratification by the combustion of swirling flow and a strong radial gradient of the gas density in the transverse direction to the axis of flow rotation is used to damp turbulence near the burner and hence to increase the residence time of the fuel-rich pyrolyzing mixture before mixing with the rest of the combustion air to effect complete combustion.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧气态，液态和固体燃料的低NOx燃烧器。通过旋转流的燃烧进行径向分层的流体动力学原理以及沿流动轴线的横向方向上的气体密度的强径向梯度来减少燃烧器附近的湍流，从而增加燃料的停留时间在与剩余的燃烧空气混合之前进行充分的热解混合物以实现完全燃烧。

2. 发明授权

US5425916A Apparatus for the detection and control of aromatic compounds in combustion effluent 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和控制燃烧流出物中芳香族化合物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5425916A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US164430
申请日：1993-12-08
申请人： Janos M. Beer , Arslan Kahn , Adel F. Sarofim , Jan H. Thijssen , Majed A. Toqan
发明人： Janos M. Beer , Arslan Kahn , Adel F. Sarofim , Jan H. Thijssen , Majed A. Toqan
IPC分类号： G01J3/443 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/01
CPC分类号： G01N21/6402 , F23G2207/107 , Y10T436/12 , Y10T436/19 , Y10T436/212
摘要： An apparatus for detecting the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the effluent of a turbulent commercial combustion system for monitoring or controlling the composition of the effluent. The apparatus is a system for directyl selectively detecting the presence in the effluent high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic compounds having five or more rings by laser induced fluorescence. The system includes an illuminating source of select fluorescence excitation of wavelengths that induces substantial fluorescence by high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the gas phase. Sampling structure is constructed to provide optical access to the effluent stream to sample the effluent stream at a select position where high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic compounds having five or more rings may be present in sufficient amounts that the fluorescence from the effluent at the select position at the excitation wavelength is predominantly from high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic compounds having five or more rings, when the high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic compounds are present in sufficient amounts. A detector detects the fluorescent signal from the illuminated effluent and an analyzer analyzes the signal to directly selectively determine the presence of the high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having five or more rings in the effluent.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测湍流商业燃烧系统的流出物中多环芳烃的存在的装置，用于监测或控制流出物的组成。该装置是通过激光诱导的荧光来选择性地检测具有五个或更多个环的流出物高分子量多环芳族化合物中存在的装置。该系统包括在气相中通过高分子量多环芳烃诱导基本荧光的波长的选择荧光激发的照明源。采样结构被构造成提供对流出物流的光学访问以在选择位置对流出物流进行采样，其中具有五个或更多个环的高分子量多环芳族化合物可以以足够的量存在，以使来自选择位置处的流出物的荧光当高分子量多环芳族化合物以足够的量存在时，激发波长主要来自具有五个或更多个环的高分子量多环芳族化合物。检测器检测来自被照射流出物的荧光信号，并且分析仪分析信号以直接选择性地确定在流出物中具有五个或更多个环的高分子量多环芳烃的存在。

3. 发明授权

US5617715A Inverse combined steam-gas turbine cycle for the reduction of emissions of nitrogen oxides from combustion processes using fuels having a high nitrogen content 失效
标题翻译：用于使用具有高氮含量的燃料从燃烧过程中减少氮氧化物排放的逆组合蒸汽 - 燃气轮机循环
公开(公告)号：US5617715A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US340154
申请日：1994-11-15
申请人： Janos M. Beer , Majed A. Toqan
发明人： Janos M. Beer , Majed A. Toqan
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F02G3/00 , F02G6/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F02G2250/03 , Y02E20/16
摘要： An inverse combined steam-gas turbine cycle is disclosed. In the steam cycle, a fuel having a high nitrogen content such as coal or heavy fuel oil is burned in a boiler to raise steam to power a steam turbine. In the gas turbine cycle, a hydrocarbon fuel such as natural gas is burned in a gas combustor to power a gas turbine. The compressed exhaust gas (40. 42) from the steam cycle combustion is introduced into the gas combustor, where nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x) in the exhaust gas may be reduced through reactions with the hydrocarbon fuel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种逆组合蒸汽 - 燃气轮机循环。在蒸汽循环中，具有高氮含量的燃料（例如煤或重质燃料油）在锅炉中燃烧，以提高蒸汽对蒸汽轮机供电。在燃气轮机循环中，诸如天然气的烃燃料在气体燃烧器中燃烧以为燃气轮机供电。来自蒸汽循环燃烧的压缩废气（40.42）被引入气体燃烧器中，其中排气中的氮氧化物（NOx）可以通过与烃燃料反应而减少。

4. 发明授权

US5443805A Reduction of combustion effluent pollutants 失效
标题翻译：减少燃烧废气污染物
公开(公告)号：US5443805A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US748194
申请日：1991-08-21
申请人： Janos M. Beer , Maqed A. Toqan , Alessandro Marotta , Alberto Beretta
发明人： Janos M. Beer , Maqed A. Toqan , Alessandro Marotta , Alberto Beretta
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/60 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10B21/00 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/60 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , Y02C20/10
摘要： Injection of additive such as ammonia or calcium compounds along with a small amount of hydrocarbon, preferably methane or natural gas, in a relatively high temperature region of the effluent stream for effectively reducing pollutants such as NO.sub.x and SO.sub.x. Preferably, injection is achieved by atomization of a liquid-form additive or additive solution with a small amount of gaseous hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译：将诸如氨或钙化合物的添加剂与少量烃（优选甲烷或天然气）一起注入流出物流的较高温度区域，以有效地减少诸如NOx和SO x的污染物。优选地，通过用少量气态烃雾化液体形式的添加剂或添加剂溶液来实现注入。

5. 发明授权

US4845940A Low NOx rich-lean combustor especially useful in gas turbines 失效
标题翻译：特别适用于燃气轮机的低NOx富稀燃燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4845940A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US117369
申请日：1987-10-28
申请人： Janos M. Beer
发明人： Janos M. Beer
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C7/00 , F23C9/00 , F23R3/02 , F23R3/12
CPC分类号： F23R3/346 , F23C6/045 , F23C7/004 , F23C9/006 , F23R3/02 , F23R3/12
摘要： A combustor capable of reducing the noxious emissions such as fuel bound and thermal nitrogen oxide products, during combustion of high nitrogen bearing and high aromatic content fuels is disclosed. The combustor includes a plurality of substantially concentric pipes defining annular passages with annular divergent nozzles. The divergent nozzles may be formed by rings having a venturi shaped axial section to facilitate fast mixing of axially supplied air between adjacent annular passages. The longitudinal spacing between at least two adjacent nozzles defines first and second divergent cavities. A fuel rich torodial vortex is formed in proximity to a central fuel jet in the first cavity and advantageously converts fuel bound nitrogen to N.sub.2. A fuel lean torodial vortex formed in the second cavity mixes hot combustion products with additional gaseous reactant to complete the combustion while avoiding locally high temperatures, and thus thermal NOx formation. A ring of jet nozzles radially injects relatively small amounts of high pressure gaseous reactant or steam to form a throat to separate and stabilize the vortices. Alternatively, the pipe extending between the two cavities can include a convergent and divergent portion forming the throat between the cavities for separating and reinforcing the toroidal vortices. Guide vanes may be positioned in the annular passages to swirl the gaseous reactant entering the cavities to assist in the formation of the toroidal vortices.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够在高含氮量和高芳族化合物燃料的燃烧期间减少有害排放的燃烧器，例如燃料结合和热氮氧化物产物。燃烧器包括多个基本同心的管，其限定具有环形发散喷嘴的环形通道。发散喷嘴可以由具有文氏管轴向部分的环形成，以便于在相邻的环形通道之间快速混合轴向供应的空气。至少两个相邻喷嘴之间的纵向间隔限定第一和第二发散腔。燃料丰富的涡流涡流形成在第一腔中的中央燃料射流附近，并且有利地将燃料结合的氮转化成N2。形成在第二腔中的燃料不良的涡流涡流将热燃烧产物与另外的气体反应物混合以完成燃烧，同时避免局部高温，从而形成热NOx。喷嘴环径向喷射相对少量的高压气体反应物或蒸汽以形成喉部以分离和稳定涡流。或者，在两个空腔之间延伸的管可以包括会聚和发散部分，其形成在腔之间的喉部，用于分离和加强环形涡流。引导叶片可以定位在环形通道中以使进入空腔的气态反应物旋转以帮助形成环形涡流。

6. 发明授权

US5269679A Staged air, recirculating flue gas low NO.sub.x burner 失效
标题翻译：分级空气，再循环烟气低NOx燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US5269679A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US964550
申请日：1992-10-16
申请人： Andrew J. Syska , Janos M. Beer , Majed A. Togan , Donald P. Moreland , Charles E. Benson
发明人： Andrew J. Syska , Janos M. Beer , Majed A. Togan , Donald P. Moreland , Charles E. Benson
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C7/06 , F23C9/00 , F23M3/00
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23C7/06 , F23C9/00 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2900/06041 , F23C2900/09002 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A gas-fired burner incorporating an air driven jet pump for mixing air, fuel, and recirculated flue gas is disclosed. The burner is configured for the staged introduction of combustion air to provide a fuel-rich combustion zone and a fuel-lean combustion zone. The burner achieves reduced NO.sub.x emission levels in high temperature applications which use preheated combustion air.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃气式燃烧器，其包括用于混合空气，燃料和再循环烟道气的空气驱动喷射泵。燃烧器构造成用于分级引入燃烧空气以提供富燃料燃烧区和贫燃燃烧区。燃烧器在使用预热的燃烧空气的高温应用中实现降低的NOx排放水平。

7. 发明授权

US4539918A Multiannular swirl combustor providing particulate separation 失效
标题翻译：多腔涡流燃烧器提供颗粒分离
公开(公告)号：US4539918A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US663531
申请日：1984-10-22
申请人： Janos M. Beer , James A. Dilmore , Geza Vermes , William E. Young
发明人： Janos M. Beer , James A. Dilmore , Geza Vermes , William E. Young
IPC分类号： F23R3/06 , F23C6/04 , F23D1/02 , F23R3/08 , F23R3/42 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23D1/02
摘要： A multi-annular swirl burner includes a plurality of overlapping tubular wall members which form a rich combustion zone and a lean combustion zone with a throat section therebetween. Annular passages are located between adjacent wall members, and vanes located therein input a tangential velocity to entering air. The tangential velocity of the swirling flows increases with increasing radius to produce centrifugal separating force on particulates moving from the rich combustion zone to the throat section. A collection system scavenges particulates from the throat section for disposal.
摘要翻译：多环形旋流燃烧器包括多个重叠的管状壁构件，其形成较浓的燃烧区和在其之间具有喉部的贫燃燃烧区。环形通道位于相邻的壁构件之间，并且位于其中的叶片输入切入速度以进入空气。旋流的切向速度随着半径的增加而增加，以产生从富燃烧区移动到喉部的颗粒的离心分离力。收集系统清除喉部的颗粒物进行处置。

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