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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ultra low emissions burner
    • 超低排放燃烧器
    • US06007325A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US20359
    • 1998-02-09
    • Peter J. LoftusCharles E. BensonRoberto O. PellizzariRichard R. Martin
    • Peter J. LoftusCharles E. BensonRoberto O. PellizzariRichard R. Martin
    • F23C6/04F23C9/00F23M5/02F23C5/00
    • F23M5/025F23C6/047F23C9/006F23C2201/20F23C2201/30F23D2900/00008
    • A gas fired burner is provided for use in applications such as chemical process furnaces for process heaters in refineries and chemical plants, and the like. The burner is provided with a plurality of fuel gas inlets for enabling manipulation of the flame shape and combustion characteristics of the burner, based upon variation in the distribution of fuel gas between the various fuel gas inlets.A combination pilot and flame holder for a burner, such as may be used in process heaters and furnaces for refineries, chemical plants and the like, is also provided. The pilot is mounted atop a supply pipe for premixed fuel and air, which is positioned in the bore of a burner quarl. The pilot includes a radially outwardly extending flange which is upstream of a surface combustion flame holder for establishing a radially directed surface combustion flame.The present invention also provides a low-emissions burner and pilot system for use in such process heaters and furnaces.
    • 提供燃气燃烧器用于诸如炼油厂和化工厂中的工艺加热器的化学处理炉等应用。 燃烧器设置有多个燃料气体入口,用于基于各种燃料气体入口之间燃料气体分布的变化来操纵燃烧器的火焰形状和燃烧特性。 还提供了用于燃烧器的组合导管和火焰保持器,诸如可以用于工艺加热器和用于炼油厂,化工厂等的炉子。 飞行员安装在用于预混合燃料和空气的供应管上方,预定燃料和空气位于燃烧器膛孔中。 飞行员包括径向向外延伸的凸缘,其在表面燃烧火焰保持器的上游,用于建立径向指向的表面燃烧火焰。 本发明还提供了一种用于这种工艺加热器和炉中的低排放燃烧器和先导系统。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Variable heat flux low emissions burner
    • 可变热通量低排放燃烧器
    • US5993193A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US20362
    • 1998-02-09
    • Peter J. LoftusCharles E. BensonRoberto O. PellizzariRichard R. Martin
    • Peter J. LoftusCharles E. BensonRoberto O. PellizzariRichard R. Martin
    • F23C6/04F23C9/00F23C5/00
    • F23C9/006F23C6/047F23C2201/20F23C2201/30F23C2202/20F23D2900/00008
    • A gas fired burner is provided for use in applications such as chemical process furnaces for process heaters in refineries and chemical plants, and the like. The burner is provided with a plurality of fuel gas inlets for enabling manipulation of the flame shape and combustion characteristics of the burner, based upon variation in the distribution of fuel gas between the various fuel gas inlets.A combination pilot and flame holder for a burner, such as may be used in process heaters and furnaces for refineries, chemical plants and the like, is also provided. The pilot is mounted atop a supply pipe for premixed fuel and air, which is positioned in the bore of a burner quarl. The pilot includes a radially outwardly extending flange which is upstream of a surface combustion flame holder for establishing a radially directed surface combustion flame.The present invention also provides a low-emissions burner and pilot system for use in such process heaters and furnaces.
    • 提供燃气燃烧器用于诸如炼油厂和化工厂中的工艺加热器的化学处理炉等应用。 燃烧器设置有多个燃料气体入口,用于基于各种燃料气体入口之间燃料气体分布的变化来操纵燃烧器的火焰形状和燃烧特性。 还提供了用于燃烧器的组合导管和火焰保持器,诸如可以用于工艺加热器和用于炼油厂,化工厂等的炉子。 飞行员安装在用于预混合燃料和空气的供应管上方,预定燃料和空气位于燃烧器膛孔中。 飞行员包括径向向外延伸的凸缘,其在表面燃烧火焰保持器的上游,用于建立径向指向的表面燃烧火焰。 本发明还提供了一种用于这种工艺加热器和炉中的低排放燃烧器和先导系统。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Low emissions surface combustion pilot and flame holder
    • 低排放表面燃烧飞行员和火焰持有人
    • US5984665A
    • 1999-11-16
    • US20358
    • 1998-02-09
    • Peter J. LoftusCharles E. BensonRoberto O. PellizzariRichard R. Martin
    • Peter J. LoftusCharles E. BensonRoberto O. PellizzariRichard R. Martin
    • F23C6/04F23D14/00F23L1/00
    • F23C6/047F23D14/00F23C2201/20F23C2202/40F23D2203/101F23D2209/20F23D2900/00008F23D2900/00015
    • A gas fired burner is provided for use in applications such as chemical process furnaces for process heaters in refineries and chemical plants, and the like. The burner is provided with a plurality of fuel gas inlets for enabling manipulation of the flame shape and combustion characteristics of the burner, based upon variation in the distribution of fuel gas between the various fuel gas inlets.A combination pilot and flame holder for a burner, such as may be used in process heaters and furnaces for refineries, chemical plants and the like, is also provided. The pilot is mounted atop a supply pipe for premixed fuel and air, which is positioned in the bore of a burner quarl. The pilot includes a radially outwardly extending flange which is upstream of a surface combustion flame holder for establishing a radially directed surface combustion flame.The present invention also provides a low-emissions burner and pilot system for use in such process heaters and furnaces.
    • 提供燃气燃烧器用于诸如炼油厂和化工厂中的工艺加热器的化学处理炉等应用。 燃烧器设置有多个燃料气体入口,用于基于各种燃料气体入口之间燃料气体分布的变化来操纵燃烧器的火焰形状和燃烧特性。 还提供了用于燃烧器的组合导管和火焰保持器,诸如可以用于工艺加热器和用于炼油厂,化工厂等的炉子。 飞行员安装在用于预混合燃料和空气的供应管上方,预定燃料和空气位于燃烧器膛孔中。 飞行员包括径向向外延伸的凸缘,其在表面燃烧火焰保持器的上游,用于建立径向指向的表面燃烧火焰。 本发明还提供了一种用于这种工艺加热器和炉中的低排放燃烧器和先导系统。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Advanced fired heater unit for use in refinery and petro-chemical applications
    • 先进的燃烧加热器单元,用于炼油和石油化工应用
    • US08490581B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US11808973
    • 2007-06-14
    • San ChhotrayThomas M. RudyDennis L. JuedesJames P. NortonCharles E. Benson
    • San ChhotrayThomas M. RudyDennis L. JuedesJames P. NortonCharles E. Benson
    • F22B21/02
    • C10G9/20
    • A fired heater unit is disclosed having at least one radiant heating section with each of the at least one radiant heating section having a heating element located therein. The unit includes a convection section operatively connected to the at least one radiant heating section, wherein the convection section having at least one vertically oriented convection tube. Each of the at least one convection tube being operatively connected to the at least one radiant heating section. Each of the at least one convection tube includes an inner tube having process fluid flowing therethrough, wherein the process fluid being heated by the at least one radiant heating section, and an outer tube extending along a predetermined portion of the inner tube, wherein the outer tube is spaced from the inner tube to form a flow path therebetween.
    • 公开了一种具有至少一个辐射加热部分的燃烧加热器单元,其中至少一个辐射加热部分中的每一个具有位于其中的加热元件。 该单元包括可操作地连接到至少一个辐射加热部分的对流部分,其中对流部分具有至少一个垂直取向的对流管。 所述至少一个对流管中的每一个可操作地连接到所述至少一个辐射加热部。 所述至少一个对流管中的每一个包括具有流过其中的工艺流体的内管,其中所述工艺流体被所述至少一个辐射加热部加热,以及沿着所述内管的预定部分延伸的外管, 管与内管间隔开,以形成它们之间的流路。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Advanced fired heater unit for use in refinery and petro-chemical applications
    • 先进的燃烧加热器单元,用于炼油和石油化工应用
    • US20080115741A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • US11808973
    • 2007-06-14
    • San ChhotrayThomas M. RudyDennis L. JuedesJames P. NortonCharles E. Benson
    • San ChhotrayThomas M. RudyDennis L. JuedesJames P. NortonCharles E. Benson
    • F22B21/40C10G9/20
    • C10G9/20
    • A fired heater unit is disclosed having at least one radiant heating section with each of the at least one radiant heating section having a heating element located therein. The unit includes a convection section operatively connected to the at least one radiant heating section, wherein the convection section having at least one vertically oriented convection tube. Each of the at least one convection tube being operatively connected to the at least one radiant heating section. Each of the at least one convection tube includes an inner tube having process fluid flowing therethrough, wherein the process fluid being heated by the at least one radiant heating section, and an outer tube extending along a predetermined portion of the inner tube, wherein the outer tube is spaced from the inner tube to form a flow path therebetween.
    • 公开了一种具有至少一个辐射加热部分的燃烧加热器单元,其中至少一个辐射加热部分中的每一个具有位于其中的加热元件。 该单元包括可操作地连接到至少一个辐射加热部分的对流部分,其中对流部分具有至少一个垂直取向的对流管。 所述至少一个对流管中的每一个可操作地连接到所述至少一个辐射加热部。 所述至少一个对流管中的每一个包括具有流过其中的工艺流体的内管,其中所述工艺流体被所述至少一个辐射加热部加热,以及沿着所述内管的预定部分延伸的外管, 管与内管间隔开,以形成它们之间的流路。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low NO.sub.x staged-air combustion chambers
    • 低NOx分级空气燃烧室
    • US5645413A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US376114
    • 1995-01-20
    • Karen R. BenedekPhilip C. CarboneBo-Xiong HePeter J. LoftusCharles E. Benson
    • Karen R. BenedekPhilip C. CarboneBo-Xiong HePeter J. LoftusCharles E. Benson
    • F23C6/04F23C7/02F23D14/70F23D14/74F23L17/00
    • F23D14/74F23C6/045F23C7/02F23D14/70Y02E20/344
    • A method and apparatus for low NO.sub.x combustion in natural draft combustion chambers comprising staged-air combustion apparatus and process in which a fuel-rich, fuel/air mixture is introduced through a burner into a combustion chamber, forming a fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame. The fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame is attached to a flame guide disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the primary combustion zone flame and extending from behind the burner. The flame guide also provides for removal of heat from the primary combustion zone flame. Secondary combustion air is introduced into the combustion chamber downstream of the burner to complete combustion of the fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame products. Internal recirculation of combustion gases within the combustion chamber into the fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame stabilize the fuel-rich primary combustion zone flame and contribute to emissions reduction.
    • 一种用于自然通风燃烧室中的低NOx燃烧的方法和装置,包括分级空气燃烧装置和其中富燃料燃料/空气混合物通过燃烧器引入燃烧室中的工艺,形成富燃料的初级燃烧区 火焰。 燃料丰富的一次燃烧区火焰附接到基本上平行于主燃烧区火焰的纵向轴线设置并从燃烧器后面延伸的火焰引导件。 火焰引导件还提供从主燃烧区火焰中除去热量。 二次燃烧空气被引入到燃烧器下游的燃烧室中以完成富燃料的一级燃烧区火焰产物的燃烧。 将燃烧室内的燃烧气体内部再循环到富燃料的一级燃烧区火焰中,使燃料丰富的一级燃烧区火焰稳定,并有助于减少排放。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for reducing nitrogen oxides
    • 还原氮氧化物的方法
    • US5573391A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US322758
    • 1994-10-13
    • Charles E. BensonPeter J. LoftusRobert ColeWilliam A. Wiener
    • Charles E. BensonPeter J. LoftusRobert ColeWilliam A. Wiener
    • F23C6/04F23C9/08F23D14/24F23D14/36F24C5/00
    • F23D14/24F23C6/047F23C9/08F23D14/36
    • A burner apparatus and method for reducing nitrogen oxides that are formed during combustion of gaseous fuel. Primary gaseous fuel and excess oxidant are premixed to form a fuel/oxidant mixture which is introduced into and combusted within a primary combustion zone. Primary combustion products are introduced into a secondary combustion zone. Secondary gaseous fuel is also introduced into the secondary combustion zone and is preferably mixed with the primary combustion products. The mixture of secondary gaseous fuel and primary combustion products is combusted in a secondary combustion zone. A portion of the secondary combustion products are internally recirculated into the secondary combustion zone. The overall combustion products can be externally recirculated and introduced into the primary combustion zone. A portion of the fuel/oxidant mixture, with or without the recirculated overall combustion products, can be bypassed around the primary combustion zone and introduced into the secondary combustion zone.
    • 一种用于还原在气体燃料燃烧期间形成的氮氧化物的燃烧器装置和方法。 初级气体燃料和过量的氧化剂被预混合以形成燃料/氧化剂混合物,其被引入并在主燃烧区内燃烧。 初级燃烧产物被引入二次燃烧区。 二次气体燃料也被引入到二次燃烧区域中,并且优选与一次燃烧产物混合。 二次气体燃料和一次燃烧产物的混合物在二次燃烧区燃烧。 二次燃烧产物的一部分在内部再循环进入二次燃烧区。 总体燃烧产物可以从外部再循环并被引入主燃烧区。 具有或不具有再循环的总燃烧产物的燃料/氧化剂混合物的一部分可以围绕主燃烧区旁路并被引入二次燃烧区。