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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Autonomous pulse train timing controls for time-mark alignment
    • 自动脉冲序列时序控制用于时间标记对齐
    • US5398263A
    • 1995-03-14
    • US4407
    • 1993-01-14
    • Jan P. Vanderspool, IIMark G. Spiotta
    • Jan P. Vanderspool, IIMark G. Spiotta
    • H03L7/085H03L7/099H04H20/67H04L7/00H04L7/033H04B7/00
    • H04H20/67H03L7/085H03L7/0992H04L7/0331H04L7/0083
    • A phase lock loop (700) maintains a freewheeling capability while making phase corrections to a sample clock signal based on a precision timing signal. The phase corrections are dispersed over time such that data reception in uninterrupted so that data integrity is maintained during the phase corrections. The phase lock loop (700) includes a first divider circuit (721) having a divisor n, coupled for dividing the incoming clock signal by n to produce a bit clock signal. A second divider circuit (725) is coupled to the bit clock signal for dividing the bit clock signal to produce the sample clock signal. A phase comparator (717) is coupled to a 1PPS signal that provides a time-mark to said phase lock loop (700) for calibration, wherein the phase comparator (717) measures a number of input clock signal cycles from a predetermined edge of the 1PPS signal to a predetermined edge of the sample clock signal and provides a correction signal indicative of a number of input clock signal cycles and a phase direction error between the sample clock signal and the 1PPS signal for modifying a value of the divisor n for correcting the measured phase error simultaneously with data reception.
    • 锁相环(700)保持续流能力,同时基于精密定时信号对采样时钟信号进行相位校正。 相位校正随着时间的推移而分散,使得数据接收不间断,从而在相位校正期间维持数据完整性。 锁相环(700)包括具有除数n的第一除法器电路(721),被耦合用于将输入时钟信号除以n以产生位时钟信号。 第二除法器电路(725)耦合到位时钟信号,以分频位时钟信号以产生采样时钟信号。 相位比较器(717)耦合到1PPS信号,其向所述锁相环(700)提供时间标记用于校准,其中相位比较器(717)测量来自所述锁相环(700)的预定边沿的多个输入时钟信号周期 1PPS信号发送到采样时钟信号的预定边缘,并提供指示输入时钟信号周期数的校正信号和采样时钟信号与1PPS信号之间的相位误差,用于修改除数n的值以校正 与数据接收同时测量相位误差。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Simulcast synchronization and equalization system and method therefor
    • Simulcast同步和均衡系统及其方法
    • US5257404A
    • 1993-10-26
    • US771577
    • 1991-10-04
    • Steven A. GorehamJan P. Vanderspool, II
    • Steven A. GorehamJan P. Vanderspool, II
    • H04Q7/06H04H20/67H04J3/06H04L7/00H04Q7/08H04Q7/12H04Q7/36H04B7/00
    • H04H20/67
    • A simulcast transmission system (10) and method provides for time synchronizing data transmissions from a plurality of transmission stations (16, 18). The transmission stations (16, 18) include transmission clocks (36) for controlling the time of transmission of synchronization timing signals and data. The synchronization timing signals indicate a local time of transmission which are transmitted in response to system timing signals received from the control station (12). The control station (12) comprises apparatus (20) for generating and distributing the system timing signals, apparatus (26) for receiving the synchronization timing signals from the transmission stations, and apparatus (20, 22, 28) for generating and distributing time adjustment factor signals to the transmission stations (16, 18) in response to receiving the synchronization timing signals. The transmission clocks (36) are adjusted in response to the time adjustment factor signals for controlling the time of transmission of the data signals.
    • 联播传输系统(10)和方法提供用于时间同步来自多个传输站(16,18)的数据传输。 发送站(16,18)包括用于控制同步定时信号和数据的传输时间的传输时钟(36)。 同步定时信号表示响应于从控制站(12)接收到的系统定时信号而发送的本地传输时间。 控制站(12)包括用于生成和分配系统定时信号的装置(20),用于从发送站接收同步定时信号的装置(26)以及用于生成和分配时间调整的装置(20,22,28) 响应于接收到同步定时信号,将信号发送到发送站(16,18)。 响应于用于控制数据信号的传输时间的时间调整因子信号来调整传输时钟(36)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for calculating a location of a remote Unit utilizing observed
time difference (OTD) and real time difference (RTD) measurements.
    • 利用观测时间差(OTD)和实时差分(RTD)测量来计算远程单元的位置的方法。
    • US6108558A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US290589
    • 1999-04-13
    • Jan P. Vanderspool, II
    • Jan P. Vanderspool, II
    • G01S5/10H04B17/00H04W64/00H04Q7/20
    • H04W64/00G01S5/10H04B17/364
    • Base stations (101, 103, and 105) transmit, and a remote unit (117) receives a radio frequency (RF) location signal. The remote unit (117) then computes an observed-time-difference (OTD) for each base station at particular time t1. Observed differences in received signal times, and are reported to a Mobile Location Center (MLC) (111). Additionally, a Real-Time-Difference receiver (115) receives an RF signal from two or more base stations. The Real Time Differences between the base stations (101, 103, and 105) are computed at a second time. These differences are also reported to the MLC (111). The MLC (111) computes an estimated RTD for the time period t.sub.1 via standard curve fitting algorithms, or simple interpolating algorithms. A corrected Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) as determined by the remote unit (117) is computed based on the OTD measurements and the estimated RTD measurements.
    • 基站(101,103和105)发送,远程单元(117)接收射频(RF)位置信号。 然后,远程单元(117)在特定时间t1计算每个基站的观测时间差(OTD)。 观察到接收信号时间的差异,并报告给移动定位中心(MLC)(111)。 另外,实时差分接收机(115)从两个或多个基站接收RF信号。 在第二时间计算基站(101,103和105)之间的实时差。 这些差异也向MLC报告(111)。 MLC(111)通过标准曲线拟合算法或简单内插算法计算时间段t1的估计RTD。 基于OTD测量和估计的RTD测量来计算由远程单元(117)确定的校正的到达时间差(TDOA)。