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1. 发明授权

US5151814A Phased array for optical beam control 失效
标题翻译：光束控制相控阵
公开(公告)号：US5151814A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US673175
申请日：1991-03-18
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Thomas R. O'Meara , Yuri Owechko , Melvin E. Pedinoff , Bernard H. Soffer
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Thomas R. O'Meara , Yuri Owechko , Melvin E. Pedinoff , Bernard H. Soffer
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02B27/0087 , G02F1/292 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2203/01 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/24
摘要： An optical beam scanner incorporating an array of beam deflection elements commonly controlled to steer an optical beam impingent on the array is described. The beam steering elements are arranged in the array as individually controlled elements and the deflection of the beam is accomplished by setting the phase tilt and the phase offset of each element according to a calculation which removes modulo 2.pi. phase shift from the required position relative to a flat plane. Thus, the array elements can be thin and need only supply about 2 radians of phase shift. These elements may be incorporated in a planar array using beam deflection elements such as liquid crystal beam deflectors by choosing a drive scheme representing either a blazed array or a flat piston array. Operation may be designed for a large range of light wavelengths and the system may efficiently accommodate a combination of the blazed and flat piston techniques to obtain beam deflection characteristics otherwise unavailable by the exclusive use of each individual technique. By use of the liquid crystal phased array approach, rapid, high accuracy, large area beam deflection is possible without the necessity of any moving parts and with low power drive requirements. Phased arrays of the type described above may be arranged in successive parallel planes with a common beam axis to provide two-dimensional beam deflection.
摘要翻译：描述了一种光束扫描器，其包括通常被控制以引导照射在阵列上的光束的光束偏转元件阵列。光束操纵元件作为独立控制的元件布置在阵列中，并且通过根据计算来设置每个元件的相位倾斜和相位偏移来实现光束的偏转，该计算从相对于所需位置移除模2π相移平面飞机因此，阵列元件可以是薄的，并且仅需要提供约2弧度的相移。通过选择表示闪耀阵列或平坦活塞阵列的驱动方案，这些元件可以使用诸如液晶束偏转器的光束偏转元件并入平面阵列中。操作可以设计用于大范围的光波长，并且系统可以有效地适应闪耀和平坦活塞技术的组合以获得否则不能通过各自独占技术的独占使用而获得光束偏转特性。通过使用液晶相位阵列方法，可以快速，高精度，大面积的光束偏转，而不需要任何移动部件和低功率驱动要求。上述类型的相控阵列可以布置在具有共同波束轴的连续平行平面中，以提供二维波束偏转。

2. 发明授权

US4937539A Phased array for optical beam control 失效
公开(公告)号：US4937539A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US420661
申请日：1989-10-10
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Thomas R. O'Meara , Yuri Owechko , Melvin E. Pedinoff , Bernard H. Soffer
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Thomas R. O'Meara , Yuri Owechko , Melvin E. Pedinoff , Bernard H. Soffer
IPC分类号： G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02B27/0087 , G02F1/292 , G02F1/134336 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2203/01 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/24
摘要： An optical beam scanner incorporating an array of beam deflection elements commonly controlled to steer an optical beam impingent on the array is described. The beam steering elements are arranged in the array as individually controlled elements and the deflection of the beam is accomplished by setting the phase tilt and the phase offset of each element according to a calculation which removes modulo 2.pi. phase shift from the required position relative to a flat plane. Thus, the array elements can be thin and need only supply about 2 radians of phase shift. These elements may be incorporated in a planar array using beam deflection elements such as liquid crystal beam deflectors by choosing a drive scheme representing either a blazed array or a flat piston array. Operation may be designed for a large range of light wavelengths and the system may efficiently accommodate a combination of the blazed and flat piston techniques to obtain beam deflection characteristics otherwise unavailable by the exclusive use of each individual technique. By use of the liquid crystal phased array approach, rapid, high accuracy, large area beam deflection is possible without the necessity of any moving parts and with low power drive requirements. Phased arrays of the type described above may be arranged in successive parallel planes with a common beam axis to provide two-dimensional beam deflection.

3. 发明授权

US4800519A Optical data processing systems and methods for matrix inversion, multiplication, and addition 失效
标题翻译：用于矩阵求逆，乘法和加法的光学数据处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4800519A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US836675
申请日：1986-03-05
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Yuri Owechko , Bernard H. Soffer , Emanuel Marom
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Yuri Owechko , Bernard H. Soffer , Emanuel Marom
IPC分类号： G02F1/05 , G02F1/13 , G02F3/00 , G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06F7/53 , G06G9/00 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G06E3/005
摘要： Optical data processing systems are described for processing four NxN matrices A, B, C, D to calculate the expression CA.sup.-1 B+D. Multi-cell spatial light modulators are employed in conjunction with control circuits to perform matrix inversion, multiplication and addition.
摘要翻译：描述了用于处理四个N×N矩阵A，B，C，D的光学数据处理系统，以计算表达式CA-1B + D。多单元空间光调制器与控制电路结合使用以执行矩阵求逆，乘法和相加。

4. 发明授权

US4871232A Method and apparatus for ultra high frequency spectrum analysis 失效
标题翻译：用于超高频谱分析的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4871232A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US130032
申请日：1987-12-07
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Emanuel Marom , Bernard H. Soffer , Thomas R. O'Meara , Adrian E. Popa
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Emanuel Marom , Bernard H. Soffer , Thomas R. O'Meara , Adrian E. Popa
IPC分类号： G01R23/17
CPC分类号： G01R23/17
摘要： A high frequency spectral analysis system and method operates by modulating an optical beam with a high frequency signal to be analyzed, and sampling the beam simultaneously at periodically spaced locations along its length. The sampled portions are then focused to a spectral mapping. In the preferred embodiment a beam is directed in a zigzag pattern through a plate, one surface of which is totally reflective and the opposite surface of which is partially reflective. Periodic parallel samples are obtained from the minor portions of the beam which are transmitted out of the plate through the partially reflective surface. The totally reflective surface is preferably formed as a series of cylindrical surfaces which focus the beam to small spots at the partially reflective surface, thereby permitting a higher spatial density of samples without overlapping. The plate thickness is selected so that the beam is sampled at the Nyquist rate for the highest frequency contained in the signal of interest.
摘要翻译：高频谱分析系统和方法通过用待分析的高频信号调制光束并且沿其长度在周期性间隔的位置同时采样光束来操作。然后将采样的部分聚焦到光谱映射。在优选实施例中，光束以锯齿形图案通过板，其一个表面是完全反射的，其相对表面是部分反射的。从束的少部分获得周期性的平行样品，其通过部分反射表面从板上传出。全反射表面优选地形成为将光束聚焦在部分反射表面处的小斑点的一系列圆柱形表面，从而允许更高的样品空间密度而不重叠。选择板厚度使得以包含在感兴趣信号中的最高频率的奈奎斯特速率采样波束。

5. 发明授权

US4747069A Programmable multistage lensless optical data processing system 失效
标题翻译：可编程多级无镜头光学数据处理系统
公开(公告)号：US4747069A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US70083
申请日：1987-07-02
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Bernard H. Soffer
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Bernard H. Soffer
IPC分类号： G06E3/00 , G06G9/00
CPC分类号： G06E3/005
摘要： An optical data processing system employing a programmable optical data processor for processing an optical data beam comprising a plurality of zero, one and two-dimensional modulators for spatially modulating the optical data beam, the modulators being interconnected such that lenses are not necessary to accomplish the focusless transfer of the optical data beam between the modulators. The plurality of modulators are controlled so as to permit the programmable processing of the optical data beam. The optical data processor realized is physically solid and compact and is readily capable of performing a wide variety of optical computations.
摘要翻译：一种光学数据处理系统，其采用可编程光学数据处理器来处理包括多个零，一维和二维调制器的光学数据光束，用于空间调制光学数据光束，所述调制器互连，使得透镜不需要完成光学数据光束在调制器之间的无偏转移。多个调制器被控制以允许光学数据光束的可编程处理。实现的光学数据处理器物理上坚固紧凑，并且能够执行各种各样的光学计算。

6. 发明授权

US4764891A Programmable methods of performing complex optical computations using data processing system 失效
标题翻译：使用数据处理系统执行复杂光学计算的可编程方法
公开(公告)号：US4764891A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US120735
申请日：1987-11-12
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Graham R. Nudd , Bernard H. Soffer
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Graham R. Nudd , Bernard H. Soffer
IPC分类号： G06E3/00 , G06G9/00
CPC分类号： G06E3/005
摘要： Methods of performing complex optical computations, preferably using a programmable optical data processor having a plurality of spatial light modulators to impress data onto a data beam. Data can be applied to a subset of the modulators so as to impress a corresponding data image onto the beam; with uniform data applied to the remaining ones of the modulators so as to impress corresponding uniform data images onto the beam such that the computation performed is dependent on the data applied to the subset of the modulators. Any one of a number of performable optical computations can be programmably performed by providing data to selected subsets of the plurality of spatial modulators.
摘要翻译：执行复杂光学计算的方法，优选地使用具有多个空间光调制器的可编程光学数据处理器来将数据压印到数据束上。数据可以应用于调制器的子集，以便将相应的数据图像压印到光束上; 将均匀数据应用于其余的调制器，以便将相应的均匀数据图像压印到光束上，使得所执行的计算取决于应用于调制器的子集的数据。可以通过向多个空间调制器的选定子集提供数据来可编程地执行多个可执行光学计算中的任何一个。

7. 发明授权

US4943709A Liquid crystal adaptive optics system 失效
标题翻译：液晶自适应光学系统
公开(公告)号：US4943709A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US350353
申请日：1989-05-11
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Thomas R. O'Meara, Jr. , Murray S. Welkowsky
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Thomas R. O'Meara, Jr. , Murray S. Welkowsky
IPC分类号： G01J9/02
CPC分类号： G01J9/02
摘要： An adaptive optics system is disclosed which has a phase detector to detect phase distortions acquired by an input beam, and a separate phase adjustor which predistorts a transmission beam so that it is restored to its proper phase during transmission back through the same medium travelled by the input beam. The phase adjustor consists of a liquid crystal mechanism with an area substantially greater than that of the phase detector, thereby permitting high power operation. Liquid crystal pixels in the phase adjustor have dual transistor signal storage circuits which apply operating signals to the pixels without significant decay or flicker. The phase adjustor can be constructed in either a reflective or transmissive mode. Two phase adjustors may be placed in series to enhance response time and/or process an unpolarized beam. A data processor interfaces between the phase detector and phase adjustor. The data processor may include a capability for providing phase adjustment information for a plurality of transmission wavelengths based upon the detected distortion of an input beam at only one of the wavelengths.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自适应光学系统，其具有用于检测由输入光束获取的相位失真的相位检测器，以及单独的相位调节器，其预发射发射光束，使得在透射期间通过相同介质返回到其适当的相位输入光束。相位调节器由具有比相位检测器的面积大得多的面积的液晶机构构成，由此允许高功率运转。相位调节器中的液晶像素具有双晶体管信号存储电路，其对像素施加操作信号而没有显着的衰减或闪烁。相位调节器可以以反射或透射模式构成。两个相位调节器可以串联放置以增强响应时间和/或处理非偏振光束。相位检测器和相位调节器之间的数据处理器接口。数据处理器可以包括基于在仅一个波长处的检测到的输入波束的失真来提供多个发射波长的相位调整信息的能力。

8. 发明授权

US06329655B1 Architecture and method of coupling electromagnetic energy to thermal detectors 有权
标题翻译：将电磁能耦合到热探测器的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US06329655B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09414989
申请日：1999-10-07
申请人： Michael D. Jack , Michael Ray , John Varesi , Jan Grinberg , Harold Fetterman , Franklin A. Dolezal
发明人： Michael D. Jack , Michael Ray , John Varesi , Jan Grinberg , Harold Fetterman , Franklin A. Dolezal
IPC分类号： G01J500
CPC分类号： G01J5/02 , G01J5/023 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0837 , G01J5/20 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q21/24
摘要： A radiation sensor. The inventive sensor has a two-level detector structure formed on a substrate in which a thermal detector element is suspended over the substrate as a microbridge structure. A receiver of electromagnetic radiation is provided on the same side of the substrate in a manner that efficiently couples the radiation field to the thermal detector element. The thermal detector element has a sandwich structure including a heater metal layer, a dielectric layer, and a thin film thermo-resistive material. The thermal detector element is suspended out of physical contact with the receiver. In one embodiment, the receiver is an antenna having a crossed bowtie configuration that efficiently couples the radiation field to the detector element. The inventive radiation sensors are especially useful for mm-wave and microwave sensing applications. The sensor can be used individually or in linear or two-dimensional arrays thereof. The invention also is directed to a method of fabricating such a radiation sensor.
摘要翻译：辐射传感器。本发明的传感器具有形成在基板上的两级检测器结构，其中热探测器元件作为微桥结构悬挂在基板上。将电磁辐射的接收器以有效地将辐射场耦合到热检测器元件的方式设置在基板的相同侧上。热检测器元件具有包括加热器金属层，电介质层和薄膜耐热材料的夹层结构。热探测器元件与接收器物理接触被暂停。在一个实施例中，接收机是具有交叉的弓形结构的天线，其将辐射场有效地耦合到检测器元件。本发明的辐射传感器对于毫米波和微波感测应用特别有用。传感器可以单独使用或以其线性或二维阵列使用。本发明还涉及一种制造这种辐射传感器的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5929819A Flat antenna for satellite communication 失效
标题翻译：卫星通信平板天线
公开(公告)号：US5929819A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US767756
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Jan Grinberg
发明人： Jan Grinberg
IPC分类号： H01Q3/14 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q3/14
摘要： A low profile receiving and/or transmitting antenna includes an array of lenses that focuses millimeter wave or other radiation onto a plurality of conventional patch antenna elements. The lenses and antenna elements are physically configured so that radiation at a tuning wavelength impinging on the antenna at a particular angle of incidence is collected by the lenses and focused onto the antenna elements in-phase. Two rotatable prisms may be disposed above the lenses to alter the angle of incidence of incoming or outgoing radiation to match the particular angle of incidence.
摘要翻译：低频接收和/或发射天线包括将毫米波或其他辐射聚焦到多个常规贴片天线元件上的透镜阵列。透镜和天线元件被物理地配置为使得以特定入射角入射在天线上的调谐波长的辐射由透镜收集并同时聚焦到天线元件上。两个可旋转棱镜可以设置在透镜上方，以改变进入或输出辐射的入射角度以匹配特定的入射角。

10. 发明授权

US4728174A Electron beam addressed liquid crystal light valve 失效
标题翻译：电子束寻址液晶光阀
公开(公告)号：US4728174A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US927580
申请日：1986-11-06
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Nobuo J. Koda , Phillip G. Reif , William P. Bleha, Jr. , Murray S. Welkowsky , Arno G. Ledebuhr
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Nobuo J. Koda , Phillip G. Reif , William P. Bleha, Jr. , Murray S. Welkowsky , Arno G. Ledebuhr
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/18
CPC分类号： G02F1/133348
摘要： An electron beam addressed crystal light valve (LCLV) produces an AC voltage across a liquid crystal layer from a single polarity electron beam, and exhibits very high resolution. A mirror and a thin layer of partially conductive material are deposited on a support membrane on the electron beam side of the liquid crystal. The partially conductive layer is divided into a series of pixel elements by a conductive matrix which faces the electron beam. Electrons from the beam are absorbed by the partially conductive layer to establish a negative voltage across the liquid crystal, and then flow out to the conductive matrix to produce an AC voltage prior to the next electron beam scan. The conductive matrix is connected in circuit with a transparent electrode which provides a voltage reference on the readout side of the liquid crystal. The elements of the device are designed with electrical parameters that produce a discharge rate from the partially conductive layer fast enough to complete an AC cycle between successive electron beam scans, but slow enough for the liquid crystal to respond and produce an image.
摘要翻译：电子束寻址晶体光阀（LCLV）从单极性电子束产生跨液晶层的交流电压，表现出非常高的分辨率。在液晶的电子束侧的支撑膜上沉积有反射镜和薄层的部分导电材料。部分导电层通过面向电子束的导电矩阵分成一系列像素元件。来自光束的电子被部分导电层吸收，以在液晶两端建立负电压，然后在下一个电子束扫描之前流出到导电矩阵以产生交流电压。导电矩阵与在液晶的读出侧提供电压基准的透明电极连接在一起。器件的元件设计有电气参数，其从部分导电层产生放电速率足够快以在连续的电子束扫描之间完成AC循环，但是足够慢以使液晶响应并产生图像。

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