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1. 发明授权

US6014673A Simultaneous use of database and durable store in work flow and process flow systems 失效
标题翻译：在工作流程和流程系统中同时使用数据库和耐用存储
公开(公告)号：US6014673A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US853699
申请日：1997-05-13
申请人： James W. Davis , Weimin Du , Ming Chien Shan , Nicholas Sheard
发明人： James W. Davis , Weimin Du , Ming Chien Shan , Nicholas Sheard
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/1471 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A method and apparatus for reliable high-speed access to a database system that stores system data in a non-volatile database, stores current data in an online database object cache, the current data reflecting at least a portion of the system data in the non-volatile database and the online database object cache providing the database system with the capability of querying and updating the current data in the online database object cache, logging each message in the database system as an entry in a durable log file, and periodically committing the current data in the online database object cache to the non-volatile database.
摘要翻译：一种用于可靠地高速访问数据库系统的方法和装置，其将系统数据存储在非易失性数据库中，将当前数据存储在在线数据库对象高速缓存中，所述当前数据反映非非易失性数据库中的系统数据的至少一部分，在线数据库对象缓存，为数据库系统提供在线数据库对象缓存中查询和更新当前数据的能力，将数据库系统中的每条消息记录为耐用日志文件中的条目，并定期提交当前数据在线数据库对象缓存到非易失性数据库。

2. 发明授权

US6041306A System and method for performing flexible workflow process execution in a distributed workflow management system 失效
标题翻译：在分布式工作流管理系统中执行灵活的工作流程执行的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6041306A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US821940
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Weimin Du , James W. Davis , Clemens Pfeifer , Ming-Chien Shan , Nicolas Sheard
发明人： Weimin Du , James W. Davis , Clemens Pfeifer , Ming-Chien Shan , Nicolas Sheard
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06Q10/06 , G06F9/40
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06316
摘要： A system and method for performing flexible workflow process execution in a distributed workflow management system is described. The distributed workflow management system is formed by a computer network comprising a plurality of computers. Each computer has a processor, memory and input/output facilities. A workflow process management system operates on one or more of the computers to control the computer network in executing the workflow process. The workflow process includes at least one sequence of multiple actions. A plurality of resources is coupled to respective ones of the computers to carry out the multiple actions. A plurality of state machines are stored as computer-operable code in at least one memory and include a plurality of states interconnected by arcs logically forming a directed graph. The workflow management system further includes logic for instantiating each action with one state and logic for executing the logical sequence of the action as state transitions in each state machine.
摘要翻译：描述了在分布式工作流管理系统中执行灵活的工作流程执行的系统和方法。分布式工作流管理系统由包括多个计算机的计算机网络形成。每台计算机都有一个处理器，内存和输入/输出设备。工作流过程管理系统在一个或多个计算机上操作以在执行工作流过程中控制计算机网络。工作流程包括多个动作的至少一个序列。多个资源耦合到相应的计算机以执行多个动作。多个状态机作为计算机可操作的代码存储在至少一个存储器中，并且包括通过逻辑地形成有向图的电弧互连的多个状态。工作流管理系统还包括用于将每个动作用一个状态和逻辑来实例化的逻辑，用于在每个状态机中作为状态转换来执行动作的逻辑顺序。

3. 发明授权

US5870545A System and method for performing flexible workflow process compensation in a distributed workflow management system 失效
标题翻译：在分布式工作流管理系统中执行灵活的工作流过程补偿的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5870545A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US825853
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： James W. Davis , Weimin Du , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： James W. Davis , Weimin Du , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/50 , G06Q10/06 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06F9/5038
摘要： A system and method for performing flexible workflow process compensation in a distributed workflow management system is described. A computer network includes a plurality of interconnected computers. Each computer includes a processor, memory and input/output facilities. The distributed workflow management system operates over the computer network. A plurality of resources perform the workflow process is performed with each resource operatively coupled to at least one of the computers. A process definition diagram includes computer-readable instructions stored in the memory of at least one of the computers and contains a role specification of process activities for performing the workflow process. A resource manager maps the role specification of process activities to at least one of the resources at runtime. A workflow process engine executes each process activity using the mapped resource and compensates a failed process activity responsive to the process definition diagram.
摘要翻译：描述了在分布式工作流管理系统中执行灵活的工作流处理补偿的系统和方法。计算机网络包括多个互连的计算机。每台计算机都包括处理器，存储器和输入/输出设备。分布式工作流管理系统通过计算机网络运行。执行多个资源执行工作流处理，其中每个资源可操作地耦合到至少一个计算机。过程定义图包括存储在至少一个计算机的存储器中的计算机可读指令，并且包含用于执行工作流过程的过程活动的角色规范。资源管理器将流程活动的角色规范映射到运行时的至少一个资源。工作流程引擎使用映射的资源执行每个进程活动，并根据流程定义图来补偿失败的进程活动。

4. 发明授权

US06308163B1 System and method for enterprise workflow resource management 失效
标题翻译：企业工作流资源管理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US06308163B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09270885
申请日：1999-03-16
申请人： Weimin Du , James W. Davis , Ming-Chien Shan
发明人： Weimin Du , James W. Davis , Ming-Chien Shan
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06311 , G06Q10/06315 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A method and a system for providing resource management in workflow processing of an enterprise include a multi-level resource manager hierarchy. An upper level includes at least one resource manager having data that represents an enterprise-wide view of resource capabilities. A subordinate second level of resource managers provides partial views of the resource capabilities of the enterprise. These partial views may be based upon organizational or physical boundaries. At a lowermost level of resource managers are local resource managers (LRMs) that include data to track individual resources. Above this lowermost level, the resource managers in the hierarchy track the resources based upon types of resources. Thus, a second level resource manager is configured to be aware of availability of a resource type, but not the availability of an individual resource. Also above the lowermost level, the resource managers are configured to exchange requests for the resources using a number of different messages. A Plead message is used to send a request to a higher level manager. On the other hand, a Delegate message is used to send a request to a lower level manager. A Refer message allows a request to be sent horizontally. Report messages are sent among resource managers to allow updates of cache entries regarding capabilities of other resource managers.
摘要翻译：在企业的工作流程处理中提供资源管理的方法和系统包括多级资源管理器层级。上层包括至少一个资源管理器，其具有代表企业范围的资源能力视图的数据。下属的二级资源管理人员提供企业资源能力的部分视图。这些部分视图可能基于组织或物理边界。资源管理器的最底层是本地资源管理器（LRM），其中包括跟踪个别资源的数据。在这个最低层次之上，层次上的资源管理器根据资源类型跟踪资源。因此，第二级资源管理器被配置为意识到资源类型的可用性，而不是单个资源的可用性。也在最低级别以上，资源管理器被配置为使用许多不同的消息来交换对资源的请求。一个Plead消息用于向较高级别的管理员发送请求。另一方面，代理消息用于向较低级别的管理员发送请求。 A Refer消息允许水平发送请求。在资源管理器之间发送报告消息，以允许更新有关其他资源管理器功能的缓存条目。

5. 发明授权

US5937388A System and method for performing scalable distribution of process flow activities in a distributed workflow management system 失效
标题翻译：用于在分布式工作流管理系统中执行流程流活动的可扩展分配的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5937388A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US828208
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： James W. Davis , Weimin Du , Ming-Chien Shan , Nicolas Sheard
发明人： James W. Davis , Weimin Du , Ming-Chien Shan , Nicolas Sheard
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/50 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/10 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06F9/5038 , G06Q10/06316 , G06Q10/103
摘要： A system and method for performing scalable distribution of process flow activities in a distributed workflow management system is described. The distributed workflow management system operates over the computer network which includes a plurality of interconnected computers. Each computer includes a processor, memory and input/output facilities. A plurality of resources are each operatively coupled to at least one of the computers and execute at least one of the activities in the process flow. A process flow engine, including a database in which is stored data used in effecting each of the process flow activities, coordinates and schedules execution of the process flow activities on the resources. Bidirectional proxy components are operatively interposed between the process flow engine and the resources. The bidirectional proxy components include logic for handling application data for the resources, logic for handling worklists for access by the resources and logic for managing transport of messages between the process flow engine and each of the resources.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在分布式工作流管理系统中执行流程流活动的可伸缩分布的系统和方法。分布式工作流管理系统通过包括多个互连的计算机的计算机网络进行操作。每台计算机都包括处理器，存储器和输入/输出设备。多个资源各自可操作地耦合到计算机中的至少一个，并执行处理流程中的至少一个活动。流程引擎，包括数据库，其中存储用于实现每个过程流活动的数据，协调和调度资源上的流程流活动的执行。双向代理组件可操作地插在过程流引擎和资源之间。双向代理组件包括用于处理资源的应用数据的逻辑，用于处理由资源访问的工作列表的逻辑和用于管理流程引擎与每个资源之间的消息传输的逻辑。

6. 发明申请

US20110275593A1 STABILIZED OPHTHALMIC GALACTOMANNAN FORMULATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：稳定的眼药水制剂
公开(公告)号：US20110275593A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13100439
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Howard Allen Ketelson , James W. Davis , David L. Meadows
发明人： Howard Allen Ketelson , James W. Davis , David L. Meadows
IPC分类号： A61K31/736 , A61P27/04
CPC分类号： A61K31/736 , A61K9/0048 , A61K9/08 , A61K45/06
摘要： The present invention relates to viscosity stabilized ophthalmic formulations and ophthalmic formulations suitable for drug delivery. The formulations comprise galactomannans such as guar or hydroxypropyl guar and a borate source such as boric acid. The formulations further comprise a diol alcohol such as sorbitol and, optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable divalent cation salt such as magnesium chloride.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于药物递送的粘度稳定的眼用制剂和眼用制剂。制剂包含半乳甘露聚糖，例如瓜尔胶或羟丙基瓜尔胶，硼酸盐如硼酸。制剂还包含二醇醇，例如山梨醇和任选的药学上可接受的二价阳离子盐如氯化镁。

7. 发明授权

US5299136A Fully testable DCVS circuits with single-track global wiring 失效
标题翻译：具有单轨全球接线的完全可测试的DCVS电路
公开(公告)号：US5299136A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US711466
申请日：1991-06-05
申请人： Jacquelin Babakanian , James W. Davis , Mark S. Garvin , Robert M. Swanson , Nandor G. Thoma , David M. Wu
发明人： Jacquelin Babakanian , James W. Davis , Mark S. Garvin , Robert M. Swanson , Nandor G. Thoma , David M. Wu
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , G01R31/3185 , H03K19/00 , H03K19/0944 , H03K19/173 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G01R31/318536 , H03K19/1738
摘要： Groups of DCVS (Differential Cascode Voltage Switch) circuits are interconnected by single-track data transfer connections. Each group contains one or more DCVS tree circuits, through which data signals propagate only on dual-track connections. In each group, at least one DCVS tree circuit is configured as an input boundary tree, and at least one tree circuit is configured as an output boundary tree. All data inputs externally applied to a group, are transferred only through input boundary trees of the group, and all data outputs transferred out of a group leave the group only through output boundary trees of the group. If a group has only a single tree, that tree serves as input and output boundary tree of the group. Each input boundary tree of each group has one or more associated primary shift register latch (SRL) circuits through which all external data inputs to that tree are transferred. Such external data inputs are received through the single-track connections mentioned above. The primary SRL circuits are also used to present predeterminable test data inputs to respective trees, and to collect primary test data outputs representing signals received through the single-track connections. In such usage, the SRL circuits are connected as a scannable shift register. Each output boundary tree has an exclusive-OR (XOR) circuit for indicating if the respective tree is in a legal or illegal state. The XOR circuits connect to secondary scannable SRL circuits for external presentation of illegal state indication. The primary test data outputs together with the externally presented illegal state indications form a basis for detecting and locating any faulty state in any group.
摘要翻译： DCVS（差分串联电压开关）电路组通过单轨数据传输连接相互连接。每组包含一个或多个DCVS树电路，数据信号仅通过双路连接传播。在每个组中，至少一个DCVS树电路被配置为输入边界树，并且至少一个树电路被配置为输出边界树。外部应用于组的所有数据输入仅通过组的输入边界树进行传输，并且从组中传出的所有数据输出仅通过组的输出边界树离开组。如果一个组只有一棵树，则该树用作该组的输入和输出边界树。每个组的每个输入边界树具有一个或多个相关联的主移位寄存器锁存（SRL）电路，通过该电路，传输该树的所有外部数据输入。这样的外部数据输入通过上述单轨连接来接收。主要的SRL电路还用于向各树提供可预测的测试数据输入，并收集表示通过单轨道连接接收的信号的主要测试数据输出。在这种使用中，SRL电路作为可扫描移位寄存器连接。每个输出边界树具有异或（XOR）电路，用于指示相应的树是否处于合法或非法状态。 XOR电路连接到二次可扫描的SRL电路，用于外部呈现非法状态指示。主要测试数据输出与外部提供的非法状态指示一起构成检测和定位任何组中任何故障状态的基础。

8. 发明授权

US5224346A Engine NOx reduction system 失效
标题翻译：发动机NOx还原系统
公开(公告)号：US5224346A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US701497
申请日：1991-05-16
申请人： Lester P. Berriman , John M. Zabsky , James W. Davis , William M. Hylton
发明人： Lester P. Berriman , John M. Zabsky , James W. Davis , William M. Hylton
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N3/36 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N3/36 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/1453 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for reducing pollutants and especially nitrogen oxides, or NOx, in the exhaust gases of an engine. The apparatus includes a device for injecting ammonia into a conduit that extends between cylinder exhaust valves and a catalytic converter, to mix the ammonia with the exhaust gases. Ammonia injection occurs at a location a plurality of inches downstream of the exhaust valves to avoid burning of the ammonia by flames. The injection preferably occurs at a location where the exhaust gases are at a temperature of at least about 1200.degree.F. to cause considerable reaction of the ammonia with NOx in the exhaust gases prior to the gases reaching the catalyst, so less NOx must be removed along the catalyst. To minimize ammonia use, it is injected only for a limited period such as a minute after a cold engine is started when the catalyst is too cold to cause significant reactions, and during operation of the engine at high power levels when the greatest amounts of NOx are produced.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于减少发动机废气中的污染物，特别是氮氧化物或NOx的方法和装置。该装置包括用于将氨注入到在气缸排气阀和催化转化器之间延伸的导管中以将氨与废气混合的装置。氨喷射发生在排气门下游多个英寸的位置，以避免由于火焰而燃烧氨。注射优选在排气处于至少约1200°F的温度的位置处发生，以在气体到达催化剂之前使氨与废气中的NOx发生相当大的反应，因此必须除去较少的NO x 沿催化剂。为了最大限度地减少氨的使用，只有在发动机冷启动后几分钟才能注入有限的时间，当催化剂太冷而不能引起显着的反应时，并且在最大量的NOx 被生产。

9. 发明授权

US4979521A Process for manufacturing cigarette rods 失效
标题翻译：卷烟棒生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4979521A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US451669
申请日：1989-12-14
申请人： James W. Davis , Philip A. Deal , Travis E. Howard , Clifford R. Marritt
发明人： James W. Davis , Philip A. Deal , Travis E. Howard , Clifford R. Marritt
IPC分类号： A24C5/18
CPC分类号： A24C5/1892
摘要： Cigarette rods are manufactured at high rates of speed using a cigarette making machine having a tongue which is equipped such that water is continuously fed therethrough in order to exit the surface of the tongue which contacts a tobacco filler stream passing through the garniture region of the cigarette making machine. The process of introducing water through the tongue during a cigarette making operation allows the manufacture to produce a continuous cigarette rod of controlled integrity. For example, cigarettes of controlled density and firmness, and having very low amounts of hard spots, soft spots and loose ends, can be manufactured. The process provides for the manufacture of cigarettes at high speeds, and for the manufacture of cigarettes having high filling capacity tobacco blends. For example, cigarettes having blends comprising relatively high levels of volume expanded tobacco can be manufactured efficiently and effectively.
摘要翻译：使用具有舌头的香烟制造机制造香烟棒，该香烟制造机被配备成使得水连续地供给到其中，以便离开舌头的表面，该表面接触通过香烟的附属区域的烟草填充物流制造机。在制烟操作期间通过舌头引入水的过程允许制造生产具有受控完整性的连续香烟棒。例如，可以制造具有受控密度和坚固度并且具有非常少量的硬点，软斑和松散端的香烟。该方法提供了高速制造香烟，并且制造具有高填充能力的烟草混合物的香烟。例如，可以高效且有效地制造具有包含相当高水平的膨胀烟草的混合物的香烟。

10. 发明授权

US4608649A Differential cascode voltage switch (DCVS) master slice for high efficiency/custom density physical design 失效
标题翻译：差分共源共栅电压开关（DCVS）主片用于高效率/定制密度物理设计
公开(公告)号：US4608649A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US508451
申请日：1983-06-27
申请人： James W. Davis , Victor S. Moore , Nandor G. Thoma
发明人： James W. Davis , Victor S. Moore , Nandor G. Thoma
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , H01L27/118 , H03K19/173 , H03K19/094
CPC分类号： H01L27/11803 , G06F17/5068 , H03K19/1738
摘要： A topological physical circuit design is utilized for the support of a Differential Cascode Voltage Switch circuit/logic technology in an Automated Placement-Wiring environment. This physical entity takes the form of a "brickwall" set of transistors in a Master Slice image which may be stored and later personalized.
摘要翻译：拓扑物理电路设计用于在自动放置布线环境中支持差分串联电压开关电路/逻辑技术。该物理实体采用可以存储和稍后个性化的主切片图像中的“砖墙”一组晶体管的形式。

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