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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low lag transfer gate device
    • 低延迟传输门装置
    • US08743247B2
    • 2014-06-03
    • US12013826
    • 2008-01-14
    • James W. AdkissonAndres BryantJohn J. Ellis-Monaghan
    • James W. AdkissonAndres BryantJohn J. Ellis-Monaghan
    • H04N3/14H01L31/062
    • H01L31/103H04N5/353H04N5/374H04N5/3745
    • A method of forming a CMOS active pixel sensor (APS) cell structure having at least one transfer gate device and method of operation. A first transfer gate device comprises a diodic or split transfer gate conductor structure having a first doped region of first conductivity type material and a second doped region of a second conductivity type material. A photosensing device is formed adjacent the first doped region for collecting charge carriers in response to light incident thereto, and, a diffusion region of a second conductivity type material is formed at or below the substrate surface adjacent the second doped region of the transfer gate device for receiving charges transferred from the photosensing device while preventing spillback of charges to the photosensing device upon timed voltage bias to the diodic or split transfer gate conductor structure. Alternately, an intermediate charge storage device and second transfer gate device may be provided which may first temporarily receive charge carriers from the photosensing device, and, upon activating the second transfer gate device in a further timed fashion, read out the charge stored at the intermediate charge storage device for transfer to the second transfer gate device while preventing spillback of charges to the photosensing device. The APS cell structure is further adapted for a global shutter mode of operation, and further comprises a light shield element is further provided to ensure no light reaches the photosensing and charge storage devices during charge transfer operation.
    • 一种形成具有至少一个传输栅极器件和操作方法的CMOS有源像素传感器(APS)单元结构的方法。 第一传输栅极器件包括具有第一导电类型材料的第一掺杂区域和第二导电类型材料的第二掺杂区域的二极或分裂传输栅极导体结构。 光敏装置形成在第一掺杂区域附近,用于响应于入射到其上的光而收集电荷载流子,并且第二导电类型材料的扩散区域形成在与传输栅极器件的第二掺杂区域相邻的衬底表面处或下方 用于接收从光敏装置转移的电荷,同时防止在针对二极或分离转移栅极导体结构的定时电压偏压时对光敏装置的电荷溢出。 或者,可以提供中间电荷存储装置和第二传输门装置,其可以首先临时从光敏装置接收电荷载体,并且在以另外的定时方式激活第二传输门装置时,读出存储在中间 电荷存储装置,用于传送到第二传输门装置,同时防止电荷向光感器件溢出。 APS单元结构进一步适用于全局快门操作模式,并且进一步包括遮光元件,以在电荷转移操作期间确保没有光到达光敏和电荷存储装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bipolar transistor with a raised collector pedestal for reduced capacitance
    • 双极晶体管带有集电极基座,用于降低电容
    • US08610174B2
    • 2013-12-17
    • US13307412
    • 2011-11-30
    • James W. AdkissonJohn J. Ellis-MonaghanDavid L. HarameQizhi LiuJohn J. Pekarik
    • James W. AdkissonJohn J. Ellis-MonaghanDavid L. HarameQizhi LiuJohn J. Pekarik
    • H01L31/109
    • H01L29/66234H01L29/0826H01L29/66287H01L29/732H01L29/7371
    • Disclosed is a transistor with a raised collector pedestal in reduced dimension for reduced base-collector junction capacitance. The raised collector pedestal is on the top surface of a substrate, extends vertically through dielectric layer(s), is un-doped or low-doped, is aligned above a sub-collector region contained within the substrate and is narrower than that sub-collector region. An intrinsic base layer is above the raised collector pedestal and the dielectric layer(s). An extrinsic base layer is above the intrinsic base layer. Thus, the space between the extrinsic base layer and the sub-collector region is increased. This increased space is filled by dielectric material and the electrical connection between the intrinsic base layer and the sub-collector region is provided by the relatively narrow, un-doped or low-doped, raised collector pedestal. Consequently, base-collector junction capacitance is reduced and, consequently, the maximum oscillation frequency is increased.
    • 公开了具有降低的集电极基座的晶体管,用于减小基极 - 集电极结电容。 凸起的收集器基座位于基板的顶表面上,垂直延伸穿过绝缘层(未掺杂或低掺杂)在衬底内的子集电极区域上方排列, 收集区域。 本征基层在凸起的收集器基座和介电层之上。 外在基层在本征基层之上。 因此,外部基极层和副集电极区域之间的空间增加。 该增加的空间由电介质材料填充,并且本征基极层和次集电极区域之间的电连接由相对窄的未掺杂或低掺杂的升高的集电极基座提供。 因此,集电极结电容减小,因此最大振荡频率增加。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • CMOS imager photodiode with enhanced capacitance
    • 具有增强电容的CMOS成像光电二极管
    • US08440490B2
    • 2013-05-14
    • US13288686
    • 2011-11-03
    • James W. AdkissonJohn J. Ellis-MonaghanMark D. JaffeDale J. PearsonDennis L. Rogers
    • James W. AdkissonJohn J. Ellis-MonaghanMark D. JaffeDale J. PearsonDennis L. Rogers
    • H01L31/18
    • H01L27/14643H01L27/1463H01L27/14689H01L31/035281
    • A method for manufacturing a pixel sensor cell that includes a photosensitive element having a non-laterally disposed charge collection region. The method includes forming a trench recess in a substrate of a first conductivity type material, and filling the trench recess with a material having second conductivity type material. The second conductivity type material is then diffused out of the filled trench material to the substrate region surrounding the trench to form the non-laterally disposed charge collection region. The filled trench material is removed to provide a trench recess, and the trench recess is filled with a material having a first conductivity type material. A surface implant layer is formed at either side of the trench having a first conductivity type material. A collection region of a trench-type photosensitive element is formed of the outdiffused second conductivity type material and is isolated from the substrate surface.
    • 一种制造像素传感器单元的方法,该像素传感器单元包括具有非横向放置的电荷收集区域的感光元件。 该方法包括在第一导电类型材料的衬底中形成沟槽凹槽,并用具有第二导电类型材料的材料填充沟槽凹槽。 然后将第二导电类型材料从填充的沟槽材料扩散到围绕沟槽的衬底区域,以形成非横向布置的电荷收集区域。 去除填充的沟槽材料以提供沟槽凹槽,并且用具有第一导电类型材料的材料填充沟槽凹槽。 表面注入层形成在具有第一导电类型材料的沟槽的任一侧。 沟槽型感光元件的收集区域由向外扩散的第二导电型材料形成,并与衬底表面隔离。