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1. 发明授权

US5622402A Panel with integral energy absorber and air duct 失效
标题翻译：带集成能量吸收器和风道的面板
公开(公告)号：US5622402A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US703836
申请日：1996-08-27
申请人： James R. Pritchard , Mary K. Marshall , Brian R. Hatter , Wayne D. LaRoche
发明人： James R. Pritchard , Mary K. Marshall , Brian R. Hatter , Wayne D. LaRoche
IPC分类号： B60R21/045 , B29C33/12 , B29C41/18 , B29C44/08 , B29C44/12 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/84 , B62D25/14 , B50H1/26
CPC分类号： B29C44/12 , B29C33/12 , B29C44/086 , B29C67/246 , B29C70/84 , B29C41/18 , B29L2031/3005
摘要： An interior energy absorbing panel for the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle has a thermoplastic skin, a thermoplastic retainer, a thermoplastic air duct, and an energy absorbing rigid polyurethane foam core which is reaction injection molded about the air duct and to the skin and retainer without requiring any added adhesive. When the skin is of the soft type, a layer of semirigid polyurethane foam is reaction injection molded between the skin and the energy absorbing foam core to impart a soft feel to the skin and protect the energy absorbing foam core from indentation during normal use.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的乘客室的内部能量吸收面板具有热塑性皮肤，热塑性保持器，热塑性空气管道和能量吸收硬质聚氨酯泡沫芯，其在空气管道周围和皮肤和保持器而不需要任何添加的粘合剂。当皮肤为柔软型时，一层半刚性聚氨酯泡沫在皮肤和能量吸收泡沫芯之间进行反应注射成型，以赋予皮肤柔软的感觉，并在正常使用过程中保护吸收能量的泡沫芯不受压痕。

2. 发明授权

US4696954A Thermally stable and high impact resistant structural polyurethane foam 失效
标题翻译：耐热稳定性高的抗冲击结构聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4696954A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US854968
申请日：1986-04-23
申请人： James R. Pritchard , Dale F. Regelman
发明人： James R. Pritchard , Dale F. Regelman
IPC分类号： C08G18/40 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/4018 , C08G18/5024 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/0066 , C08G2120/00
摘要： Molded cellular polymers are disclosed which are derived from the reaction of organic polyisocyanates with novel active hydrogen compositions comprising (A) a polyester polyol mixture derived from (i) an aromatic polycarboxylic compound containing two or more carboxylic groups; and (ii) an excess of at least one polyol having from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups and an equivalent weight of from about 30 to about 250; and (B) from about 5 to about 30 percent by weight of a primary or secondary amine terminated polyether of greater than 1500 molecular weight and amine functionality of from about 2 to about 8.The molded products are characterized by a combination of excellent impact strength and resistance to high temperatures as well as good resistance to burning.
摘要翻译：公开了衍生自有机多异氰酸酯与新型活性氢组合物的反应的成型细胞聚合物，其包含（A）衍生自（i）含有两个或更多个羧基的芳族多元羧酸化合物的聚酯多元醇混合物; 和（ii）过量的至少一种具有2至8个羟基并且当量重量为约30至约250的多元醇; 和（B）约5至约30重量％的大于1500分子量的伯胺或仲胺封端的聚醚，胺官能度为约2至约8.所述模制产品的特征在于优异的冲击强度耐高温，耐燃烧性好。

3. 发明授权

US5837172A Method for manufacturing an automotive trim product 失效
标题翻译：汽车修边产品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5837172A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US892740
申请日：1997-07-15
申请人： James R. Pritchard , Lawrence R. Nichols
发明人： James R. Pritchard , Lawrence R. Nichols
IPC分类号： B29C44/08 , B29C44/12 , B60R13/02 , B29C44/06
CPC分类号： B29C44/086 , B29C44/12 , B60R13/02
摘要： An interior trim component, such as a door panel, having an outer skin backed by a low density molded mat foam substrate and an energy absorbing foam backing is manufactured in a single mold tool in a multiple stage foaming operation in which the outer skin and a glass reinforcement mat are positioned in the mold cavity and a mold insert corresponding to the energy absorbing foam layer is mounted to the lid of the mold tool. A polyurethane precursor mixture is poured into the open mold and the lid closed to generate the low density molded mat substrate. The mold is opened and the mold insert removed and a second urethane precursor mixture is poured onto the substrate and the mold closed to generate the energy absorbing foam backing within the space of the mold cavity previously occupied by the mold insert.
摘要翻译：在多层发泡操作中，在单层模具中制造具有由低密度模制垫泡沫衬底支撑的外表皮和能量吸收泡沫背衬的内饰件，例如门板，其中外皮和玻璃加强垫定位在模腔中，并且与能量吸收泡沫层相对应的模具插件安装到模具的盖上。将聚氨酯前体混合物倒入开模中，盖关闭以产生低密度成型垫基材。打开模具并移除模具插件，将第二聚氨酯前体混合物倒入基材上，并关闭模具以在模具插入件预先占据的模腔空间内产生能量吸收泡沫背衬。

4. 发明授权

US4767796A Hard segment containing prepolymers from cycloalkane diols 失效
标题翻译：硬链段含有环烷烃二醇的预聚物
公开(公告)号：US4767796A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US134140
申请日：1987-12-17
申请人： Dolunay I. Cortelek , James R. Pritchard
发明人： Dolunay I. Cortelek , James R. Pritchard
IPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/80 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C07C265/12 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/797 , C08G18/8019 , C08G2120/00
摘要： Disclosed are novel storage stable liquid compositions derived from heating a liquefied methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) with a minor proportion of a cycloalkane diol.The molded polyurethanes produced using the above liquid isocyanates are characterized by excellent resistance to elevated temperatures. In fact, their heat resistance is superior to similarly constituted prior art materials.
摘要翻译：公开了由少量比例的环烷二醇加热液化的亚甲基双（苯基异氰酸酯）得到的新型储存稳定的液体组合物。使用上述液体异氰酸酯制备的模制聚氨酯的特征在于优异的耐高温性。事实上，它们的耐热性优于类似构成的现有技术材料。

5. 发明授权

US5322324A Cover for an inflatable air bag housing 失效
标题翻译：盖子用于充气气囊外壳
公开(公告)号：US5322324A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US101609
申请日：1993-08-03
申请人： Scott L. Hansen , Makoto Kan , Hitoshi Higuchi , Iwao Imaizumi , Gene Shope , James R. Pritchard , Alan Choiniere
发明人： Scott L. Hansen , Makoto Kan , Hitoshi Higuchi , Iwao Imaizumi , Gene Shope , James R. Pritchard , Alan Choiniere
IPC分类号： B60R21/215 , B60R21/2165 , B60R21/08
CPC分类号： B60R21/2165 , B60R2021/21537
摘要： A cover for an inflatable air bag housing is formed of integrally molded resinous plastic material and defined therein is a hinge area and a thin fracture line forming a door which pivots to an open position upon fracture of the cover along the fracture line when an air bag is inflated. A metal reinforcing element is embedded in the resinous plastic material and includes segments diverging and below the hinge area forming an open space or void which is filled in with a low density collapsible, energy absorbing, rigid foam which exhibits minimal spring back. The filler helps prevent sagging or read-through of the cover above the void when prolonged exposure to heat and sun is experienced. Moreover, the foam filler absorbs energy during bag deployment and aids in preventing plastic resin from leaking into the void space during the initial fabrication of the cover as the metal reinforcement element is molded in place.
摘要翻译：用于可充气气囊壳体的盖由一体模制的树脂塑料材料形成，并且其中限定有铰链区域和薄的断裂线，其形成门，当气囊在气囊充气金属增强元件嵌入在树脂塑料材料中，并且包括在铰链区域的下方和下方形成的开口空间或空隙的段，其填充有表现出最小回弹的低密度可收缩，能量吸收的刚性泡沫。当长时间暴露于热和阳光下时，填料有助于防止在空隙上方的凹陷的下垂或透视。此外，泡沫填料在袋展开期间吸收能量，并且有助于在金属加固元件被模制就位时在盖的初始制造期间防止塑料树脂泄漏到空隙空间中。

6. 发明授权

US5562883A Solvent flush reaction injection molding mixhead 失效
标题翻译：溶剂冲洗反应注塑混合头
公开(公告)号：US5562883A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US436002
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Wayne C. Salisbury , James R. Pritchard , William M. Humphrey , Michael J. Provencher
发明人： Wayne C. Salisbury , James R. Pritchard , William M. Humphrey , Michael J. Provencher
IPC分类号： B29C45/24 , B01F15/00 , B01F5/02 , B01F5/04
CPC分类号： B01F15/00025
摘要： A solvent flush reaction injection molding mixhead has a mixing chamber with a solvent inlet port in one end and a chemical outlet port in an opposite end. A pair of hydraulically operated chemical injectors are connected to the mixing chamber between the solvent inlet port and chemical outlet port to inject liquid reaction molding chemicals at high pressure through injector ports into the mixing chamber. The mixed chemicals are delivered through the chemical outlet port to a spray wand on the mixhead for application to a mold surface or an object requiring a foam coating. A flush valve is associated with the solvent inlet port and is moveable from a closed position to block the solvent inlet port while the chemicals are injected into the mixing chamber, and an open position where liquid solvent under a high pressure is supplied through turbulator ports into the mixing chamber to clean and flush any remaining mixed chemicals from the flush valve, the mixing chamber including the chemical injector ports, and the spray wand.
摘要翻译：溶剂冲洗反应注射成型混合头具有混合室，其一端具有溶剂入口和相对端的化学品出口。一对液压操作的化学注射器连接到溶剂入口和化学品出口之间的混合室，以将液体反应成型的化学物质通过喷射器端口高压注入混合室。混合的化学品通过化学品出口端口输送到混合头上的喷雾棒，用于模具表面或需要泡沫涂层的物体。冲洗阀与溶剂入口相关联并且可以在封闭位置移动以阻止溶剂入口，同时将化学物质注入混合室，并且将高压液体溶剂通过湍流器端口供应的打开位置变为混合室清洗冲洗冲洗阀中剩余的混合化学物质，混合室包括化学注入口和喷雾棒。

7. 发明授权

US5232957A RIM molded energy absorbing polyurethane foam 失效
标题翻译： RIM模压能量吸收聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US5232957A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US943873
申请日：1992-09-11
申请人： James R. Pritchard , William Humphrey
发明人： James R. Pritchard , William Humphrey
IPC分类号： C08G18/63 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/65 , C08G101/00 , C08J9/02
CPC分类号： C08G18/6558 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2105/02 , C08G2120/00
摘要： A RIM molded energy absorbing polyurethane rigid foam prepared from reacting inter alia a graft polymer polyol and an organic isocyanate using water as the blowing agent.

8. 发明授权

US4659747A Cyclohexanedimethanol/diamine mixtures as RIM extenders 失效
标题翻译：环己烷二甲醇/二胺混合物作为RIM增量剂
公开(公告)号：US4659747A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US863621
申请日：1986-05-15
申请人： Louis M. Alberino , James R. Pritchard , Nancy P. Vespoli
发明人： Louis M. Alberino , James R. Pritchard , Nancy P. Vespoli
IPC分类号： C08G18/66 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/72 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/3237 , C08G18/3212 , C08G18/6529 , C08G2120/00
摘要： Polyurethane-polyurea polymers are disclosed that are derived from the reaction injection molding of organic polyisocyanates, optional high molecular weight active hydrogen containing compounds and extender mixtures comprising (i) aromatic diamines wherein at least one of the positions ortho to each amine group is substituted by a lower alkyl group and (ii) bis(hydroxyalkyl)cycloalkanes. The improved polymers have excellent resistance to high temperature conditions.
摘要翻译：公开了聚氨酯 - 聚脲聚合物，其衍生自有机多异氰酸酯，任选的高分子量活性氢化合物和增量剂混合物的反应注射成型，其包含（i）芳族二胺，其中每个胺基的邻位中的至少一个位置被低级烷基和（ii）双（羟基烷基）环烷烃。改进的聚合物具有优异的耐高温条件。

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