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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NOVEL STEROID 5-ALPHA-REDUCTASE
    • 新型甾体5-ALPHA-REDUCTASE
    • US20090246785A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12404590
    • 2009-03-16
    • James L. MohlerMark TitusOlga KozyrevaO. Harris Ford, IIIElsbieta KawinskiYun Li
    • James L. MohlerMark TitusOlga KozyrevaO. Harris Ford, IIIElsbieta KawinskiYun Li
    • C12Q1/68C12Q1/26
    • C12Q1/26C07K2319/21C07K2319/40C12N9/001C12N2799/022G01N33/57434
    • The invention provides an isolated, novel steroid 5α-reductase enzyme termed SRD5AIII. The protein has an estimated molecular weight of 37 kDa and is capable of converting testosterone to dihydrotestosterone at a pH of about 7.0. Also provided is a method for identifying inhibitors of SRD5AIII by contacting SRD5AIII with a test compound and measuring the activity of the enzyme. A reduced activity relative to a control indicates that the test compound is an inhibitor of SRD5AIII. A method is also provided for detecting androgen stimulated prostate cancer or recurrent prostate cancer in an individual. The method comprises obtaining a prostate biopsy from an individual and determining the level of expression of SRD5AIII gene or protein relative to a normal control. An increased expression of SRD5AIII relative to the control is indicative of androgen stimulated prostate cancer or recurrent prostate cancer.
    • 本发明提供了一种分离的新型类固醇5α-还原酶,称为SRD5AIII。 蛋白质具有37kDa的估计分子量,并且能够在约7.0的pH下将睾酮转化为二氢睾酮。 还提供了通过使SRD5AIII与测试化合物接触并测量酶的活性来鉴定SRD5AIII的抑制剂的方法。 相对于对照的降低的活性表明测试化合物是SRD5AIII的抑制剂。 还提供了用于检测个体中激素刺激的前列腺癌或复发性前列腺癌的方法。 该方法包括从个体获得前列腺活检,并确定相对于正常对照的SRD5AIII基因或蛋白质的表达水平。 SRD5AIII相对于对照的增加的表达指示雄激素刺激的前列腺癌或复发性前列腺癌。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Steroid 5α-reductase
    • 类固醇5α-还原酶
    • US08241845B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12404590
    • 2009-03-16
    • James L. MohlerMark TitusOlga KozyrevaO. Harris Ford, IIIElsbieta KawinskiYun Li
    • James L. MohlerMark TitusOlga KozyrevaO. Harris Ford, IIIElsbieta KawinskiYun Li
    • C12Q1/68C12Q1/26C12N15/53C12N9/02
    • C12Q1/26C07K2319/21C07K2319/40C12N9/001C12N2799/022G01N33/57434
    • The invention provides an isolated, novel steroid 5α-reductase enzyme termed SRD5AIII. The protein has an estimated molecular weight of 37 kDa and is capable of converting testosterone to dihydrotestosterone at a pH of about 7.0. Also provided is a method for identifying inhibitors of SRD5AIII by contacting SRD5AIII with a test compound and measuring the activity of the enzyme. A reduced activity relative to a control indicates that the test compound is an inhibitor of SRD5AIII. A method is also provided for detecting androgen stimulated prostate cancer or recurrent prostate cancer in an individual. The method comprises obtaining a prostate biopsy from an individual and determining the level of expression of SRD5AIII gene or protein relative to a normal control. An increased expression of SRD5AIII relative to the control is indicative of androgen stimulated prostate cancer or recurrent prostate cancer.
    • 本发明提供了一种分离的新型类固醇5α-还原酶,称为SRD5AIII。 蛋白质具有37kDa的估计分子量,并且能够在约7.0的pH下将睾酮转化为二氢睾酮。 还提供了通过使SRD5AIII与测试化合物接触并测量酶的活性来鉴定SRD5AIII的抑制剂的方法。 相对于对照的降低的活性表明测试化合物是SRD5AIII的抑制剂。 还提供了用于检测个体中激素刺激的前列腺癌或复发性前列腺癌的方法。 该方法包括从个体获得前列腺活检,并确定相对于正常对照的SRD5AIII基因或蛋白质的表达水平。 SRD5AIII相对于对照的增加的表达指示雄激素刺激的前列腺癌或复发性前列腺癌。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Novel steroid 5alpha-reductase
    • 新型类固醇5α-还原酶
    • US20060275807A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • US11432424
    • 2006-05-10
    • James MohlerMark TitusOlga KozyrevaO. FordElsbieta KawinskiYun Li
    • James MohlerMark TitusOlga KozyrevaO. FordElsbieta KawinskiYun Li
    • C12Q1/68G01N33/574C12N9/02C12N15/861
    • C12Q1/26C07K2319/21C07K2319/40C12N9/001C12N2799/022G01N33/57434
    • The invention provides an isolated, novel steroid 5α-reductase enzyme termed SRD5AIII. The protein has an estimated molecular weight of 37 kDa and is capable of converting testosterone to dihydrotestosterone at a pH of about 7.0. Also provided is a method for identifying inhibitors of SRD5AIII by contacting SRD5AIII with a test compound and measuring the activity of the enzyme. A reduced activity relative to a control indicates that the test compound is an inhibitor of SRD5AIII. A method is also provided for detecting androgen stimulated prostate cancer or recurrent prostate cancer in an individual. The method comprises obtaining a prostate biopsy from an individual and determining the level of expression of SRD5AIII gene or protein relative to a normal control. An increased expression of SRD5AIII relative to the control is indicative of androgen stimulated prostate cancer or recurrent prostate cancer.
    • 本发明提供了一种分离的新型类固醇5α-还原酶,称为SRD5AIII。 蛋白质具有37kDa的估计分子量,并且能够在约7.0的pH下将睾酮转化为二氢睾酮。 还提供了通过使SRD5AIII与测试化合物接触并测量酶的活性来鉴定SRD5AIII的抑制剂的方法。 相对于对照的降低的活性表明测试化合物是SRD5AIII的抑制剂。 还提供了用于检测个体中激素刺激的前列腺癌或复发性前列腺癌的方法。 该方法包括从个体获得前列腺活检,并确定相对于正常对照的SRD5AIII基因或蛋白质的表达水平。 SRD5AIII相对于对照的增加的表达指示雄激素刺激的前列腺癌或复发性前列腺癌。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fluidic thermal management article and method
    • 流体热管理文章和方法
    • US07898176B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US11863722
    • 2007-09-28
    • Yun LiMark Lewis GrabbJohn Erik HersheyJian ZhangHua XiaGelu Comanescu
    • Yun LiMark Lewis GrabbJohn Erik HersheyJian ZhangHua XiaGelu Comanescu
    • H01J1/62H01J63/04
    • H05K7/20981Y10T428/249953Y10T428/26Y10T428/31504
    • An article includes a display layer having an outward facing surface and an inward facing surface. The display layer includes a light-emitting device that generates heat and light during use. A thermal transport layer may be secured to the display layer. The thermal transport layer may include a microfluidic layer including a coolant that can transport heat generated by the light-emitting device away from the light-emitting device. An article includes a display structure having a height, a width, and a thickness that define a volume. The display structure can include components that emit light to generate a three-dimensional image within the volume. The display structure includes a stack. The display structure also includes a thermal dissipation layer in contact with the sheet or stack that can transport generated heat from the sheet or stack to a heat absorbing structure.
    • 一种物品包括具有向外表面和向内表面的显示层。 显示层包括在使用期间产生热和光的发光装置。 热传输层可以固定到显示层。 热传输层可以包括微流体层,该微流体层包括可将由发光器件产生的热量远离发光器件的冷却剂。 一种物品包括具有限定体积的高度,宽度和厚度的显示结构。 显示结构可以包括发射光以在该体积内产生三维图像的组件。 显示结构包括堆叠。 显示结构还包括与板或堆叠接触的散热层,其可以将产生的热量从片材或堆叠传送到吸热结构。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • THERMAL MANGEMENT ARTICLE HAVING THERMAL WAVE GUIDE
    • 具有热波导的热电偶
    • US20090085454A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • US11863690
    • 2007-09-28
    • Yun LiMark Lewis GrabbJohn Erik HersheyJian ZhangHua Xia
    • Yun LiMark Lewis GrabbJohn Erik HersheyJian ZhangHua Xia
    • H01K1/58
    • H01L51/529H01L27/1225H01L27/3209H01L27/322H01L27/3232H01L29/7869Y10T428/249953
    • An article includes a stack of display layers including a display layer having a high-shear modulus that is sandwiched between two display layers having a low-shear modulus. The display layers include a light-emitting device that generates heat and light during use. The heat generated by the display layers may form localized heat-sources in the stack. The display layer with the high-shear modulus is a thermal transport layer through which the localized heat-sources-induced guided elastic waves propagate along an acoustic waveguide plane and can transport the heat generated by the light-emitting device away from the light-emitting device. Alternately, a display layer having a high refractive index may be sandwiched between two display layers having a low refractive index. The display layers with low shear modulus or low refractive index may be replaced with thermal transport layers having low shear modulus or low refractive index respectively.
    • 一种物品包括一叠显示层,包括具有高剪切模量的显示层,该显示层夹在两个具有低剪切模量的显示层之间。 显示层包括在使用期间产生热和光的发光装置。 由显示层产生的热量可能在堆叠中形成局部热源。 具有高剪切模量的显示层是热传导层,局部热源引导的弹性波沿着声波导面传播,并且可以将由发光装置产生的热量远离发光 设备。 或者,具有高折射率的显示层可以夹在具有低折射率的两个显示层之间。 具有低剪切模量或低折射率的显示层可以分别由具有低剪切模量或低折射率的热传输层代替。