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1. 发明授权

US08039106B1 Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles 有权
标题翻译：工程植物生物质原料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US08039106B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12966198
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： B32B5/66
CPC分类号： B27L11/02 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A novel class of flowable biomass feedstock particles with unusually large surface areas that can be manufactured in remarkably uniform sizes using low-energy comminution techniques. The feedstock particles are roughly parallelepiped in shape and characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially with the grain direction and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. The particles exhibit a disrupted grain structure with prominent end and surface checks that greatly enhances their skeletal surface area as compared to their envelope surface area. The L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers. The W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers. The L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top surfaces characterized by some surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. At least 80% of the particles pass through a ¼ inch screen having a 6.3 mm nominal sieve opening but are retained by a No. 10 screen having a 2 mm nominal sieve opening. The feedstock particles are manufactured from a variety of plant biomass materials including wood, crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.
摘要翻译：一类新颖的可流动的生物质原料颗粒，具有异常大的表面积，可以使用低能量粉碎技术以非常均匀的尺寸制造。原料颗粒大致平行六面体形状，其特征在于基本上与晶粒方向对准的长度尺寸（L），并且沿着晶粒限定基本均匀的距离，垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W）尺寸（H）与W和L垂直。颗粒表现出破碎的晶粒结构，具有突出的端面和表面检查，与其包络表面积相比，它们的骨骼表面积大大增强。 L×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维。 W×H尺寸限定了一对基本平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维和纤维之间的端部检查。 L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶表面，其特征在于纵向排列的纤维之间的一些表面检查。至少80％的颗粒通过具有6.3mm标称筛孔的1/4英寸筛网，但是通过具有2mm标称筛孔的10号筛网保持。原料颗粒由各种植物生物质材料制成，包括木材，作物残留物，种植草，大麻，甘蔗渣和竹子。

2. 发明授权

US08158256B2 Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles 失效
标题翻译：工程植物生物质原料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US08158256B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US13246318
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B27L11/02 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A new class of plant biomass feedstock particles characterized by consistent piece size and shape uniformity, high skeletal surface area, and good flow properties. The particles of plant biomass material having fibers aligned in a grain are characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. In particular, the L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers, the W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers, and the L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces. The L×W surfaces of particles with L/H dimension ratios of 4:1 or less are further elaborated by surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. The length dimension L is preferably aligned within 30° parallel to the grain, and more preferably within 10° parallel to the grain. The plant biomass material is preferably selected from among wood, agricultural crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.
摘要翻译：一类新的植物生物质原料颗粒，其特征在于一致的尺寸和形状均匀性，高骨架表面积和良好的流动性能。具有在颗粒中排列的纤维的植物生物质材料颗粒的特征在于基本上平行于晶粒排列的长度尺寸（L），并且沿着晶粒限定基本均匀的距离，垂直于L的宽度尺寸（W）和对准的交叉晶粒，以及垂直于W和L的高度尺寸（H）。特别地，L×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维，W×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的端以横切纤维为特征的表面和纤维之间的端部检查，L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶部和底部表面。 L / W尺寸比为4：1或更小的颗粒的L×W表面通过纵向排列的纤维之间的表面检查进一步精细化。长度尺寸L优选地在平行于晶粒的30°范围内对准，更优选在平行于晶粒的10°以内。植物生物质材料优选选自木材，农作物残渣，人造草，大麻，甘蔗渣和竹子。

3. 发明申请

US20120009422A1 ENGINEERED PLANT BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK PARTICLES 失效
标题翻译：工程植物生物质饲料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20120009422A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13246318
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B32B9/02
CPC分类号： B27L11/02 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A new class of plant biomass feedstock particles characterized by consistent piece size and shape uniformity, high skeletal surface area, and good flow properties. The particles of plant biomass material having fibers aligned in a grain are characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. In particular, the L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers, the W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers, and the L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces. The L×W surfaces of particles with L/H dimension ratios of 4:1 or less are further elaborated by surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. The length dimension L is preferably aligned within 30° parallel to the grain, and more preferably within 10° parallel to the grain. The plant biomass material is preferably selected from among wood, agricultural crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.
摘要翻译：一类新的植物生物质原料颗粒，其特征在于一致的尺寸和形状均匀性，高骨架表面积和良好的流动性能。具有在颗粒中排列的纤维的植物生物质材料颗粒的特征在于基本上平行于晶粒排列的长度尺寸（L），并且沿着晶粒限定基本均匀的距离，垂直于L的宽度尺寸（W）和对准的交叉晶粒，以及垂直于W和L的高度尺寸（H）。特别地，L×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维，W×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的端以横切纤维为特征的表面和纤维之间的端部检查，L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶部和底部表面。 L / W尺寸比为4：1或更小的颗粒的L×W表面通过纵向排列的纤维之间的表面检查进一步精细化。长度尺寸L优选地在平行于晶粒的30°范围内对准，更优选在平行于晶粒的10°以内。植物生物质材料优选选自木材，农作物残渣，人造草，大麻，甘蔗渣和竹子。

4. 发明申请

US20110262751A1 ENGINEERED PLANT BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：工程植物生物质饲料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20110262751A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12966198
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B27L11/02 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A novel class of flowable biomass feedstock particles with unusually large surface areas that can be manufactured in remarkably uniform sizes using low-energy comminution techniques. The feedstock particles are roughly parallelepiped in shape and characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially with the grain direction and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. The particles exhibit a disrupted grain structure with prominent end and surface checks that greatly enhances their skeletal surface area as compared to their envelope surface area. The L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers. The W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers. The L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top surfaces characterized by some surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. At least 80% of the particles pass through a ¼ inch screen having a 6.3 mm nominal sieve opening but are retained by a No. 10 screen having a 2 mm nominal sieve opening. The feedstock particles are manufactured from a variety of plant biomass materials including wood, crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.
摘要翻译：一类新颖的可流动的生物质原料颗粒，具有异常大的表面积，可以使用低能量粉碎技术以非常均匀的尺寸制造。原料颗粒大致平行六面体形状，其特征在于基本上与晶粒方向对准的长度尺寸（L），并且沿着晶粒限定基本均匀的距离，垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W）尺寸（H）与W和L垂直。颗粒表现出破碎的晶粒结构，具有突出的端面和表面检查，与其包络表面积相比，它们的骨骼表面积大大增强。 L×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维。 W×H尺寸限定了一对基本平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维和纤维之间的端部检查。 L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶表面，其特征在于纵向排列的纤维之间的一些表面检查。至少80％的颗粒通过具有6.3mm标称筛孔的1/4英寸筛网，但是通过具有2mm标称筛孔的10号筛网保持。原料颗粒由各种植物生物质材料制成，包括木材，作物残留物，种植草，大麻，甘蔗渣和竹子。

5. 发明申请

US20110262687A1 ENGINEERED PLANT BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：工程植物生物质饲料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20110262687A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12907526
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： B32B5/12
CPC分类号： B27L11/02 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A novel class of flowable biomass feedstock particles with unusually large surface areas that can be manufactured in remarkably uniform sizes using low-energy comminution techniques. The feedstock particles are roughly parallelepiped in shape and characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially with the grain direction and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. The particles exhibit a disrupted grain structure with prominent end and surface checks that greatly enhances their skeletal surface area as compared to their envelope surface area. The L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers. The W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers. The L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top surfaces characterized by some surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. The feedstock particles are manufactured from a variety of plant biomass materials including wood, crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.
摘要翻译：一类新颖的可流动的生物质原料颗粒，具有异常大的表面积，可以使用低能量粉碎技术以非常均匀的尺寸制造。原料颗粒大致平行六面体形状，其特征在于基本上与晶粒方向对准的长度尺寸（L），并且沿着晶粒限定基本均匀的距离，垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W）尺寸（H）与W和L垂直。颗粒表现出破碎的晶粒结构，具有突出的端面和表面检查，与其包络表面积相比，它们的骨骼表面积大大增强。 L×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维。 W×H尺寸限定了一对基本平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维和纤维之间的端部检查。 L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶表面，其特征在于纵向排列的纤维之间的一些表面检查。原料颗粒由各种植物生物质材料制成，包括木材，作物残留物，种植草，大麻，甘蔗渣和竹子。

6. 发明授权

US08034449B1 Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles 有权
标题翻译：工程植物生物质原料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US08034449B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12907526
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B27L11/02 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A novel class of flowable biomass feedstock particles with unusually large surface areas that can be manufactured in remarkably uniform sizes using low-energy comminution techniques. The feedstock particles are roughly parallelepiped in shape and characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially with the grain direction and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. The particles exhibit a disrupted grain structure with prominent end and surface checks that greatly enhances their skeletal surface area as compared to their envelope surface area. The L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers. The W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers. The L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top surfaces characterized by some surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. The feedstock particles are manufactured from a variety of plant biomass materials including wood, crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.
摘要翻译：一类新颖的可流动的生物质原料颗粒，具有异常大的表面积，可以使用低能量粉碎技术以非常均匀的尺寸制造。原料颗粒大致平行六面体形状，其特征在于基本上与晶粒方向对准的长度尺寸（L），并且沿着晶粒限定基本上均匀的距离，垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W）尺寸（H）与W和L垂直。颗粒表现出破碎的晶粒结构，具有突出的端面和表面检查，与其包络表面积相比，它们的骨骼表面积大大增强。 L×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维。 W×H尺寸限定了一对基本平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维和纤维之间的端部检查。 L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶表面，其特征在于纵向排列的纤维之间的一些表面检查。原料颗粒由各种植物生物质材料制成，包括木材，作物残留物，种植草，大麻，甘蔗渣和竹子。

7. 发明授权

US6020571A Welding method and apparatus therefor 有权
标题翻译：焊接方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US6020571A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US223792
申请日：1998-12-31
申请人： Warren D. Grossklaus, Jr. , Richard R. Worthing, Jr. , Lawrence J. Roedl , John M. Powers , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： Warren D. Grossklaus, Jr. , Richard R. Worthing, Jr. , Lawrence J. Roedl , John M. Powers , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： B23K9/04 , B23K10/00 , B23K10/02 , B23K13/00 , B23K37/00 , H05H1/42
CPC分类号： B23K9/04 , B23K10/02 , B23K13/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for welding a superalloy article. The apparatus generally entails an enclosure adapted for containing a superalloy article, a polarity-reversing plasma transferred arc welder apparatus for welding a localized region of the article, an induction coil for heating the localized region, and elements for sensing and controlling the temperature of the localized region. The induction coil is placed in close proximity to the localized region of the article so that the temperature of the localized region is largely determined and quickly altered by the output of the coil. The polarity-reversing plasma transferred arc welding apparatus is operated at very low currents of not more than forty-five amps, so that the welding apparatus has only a secondary heating affect compared to the induction coil.
摘要翻译：一种用于焊接超合金制品的装置和方法。该装置通常需要适于容纳超合金制品的外壳，用于焊接制品的局部区域的极性反转等离子体转移电弧焊机装置，用于加热局部区域的感应线圈，以及用于感测和控制制品的温度的元件本地化区域。感应线圈被放置成紧邻制品的局部区域，使得局部区域的温度被很大程度上确定并且被线圈的输出快速地改变。极性反转等离子体转移电弧焊接装置在不超过四十五安培的非常低的电流下操作，使得焊接装置与感应线圈相比仅具有二次加热影响。

8. 发明授权

US07358466B1 Localized heat treating apparatus for blisk airfoils 有权
标题翻译：翼型机翼局部热处理装置
公开(公告)号：US07358466B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11330635
申请日：2006-01-12
申请人： Jeffrey L. Myers , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： Jeffrey L. Myers , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： H05B3/44 , B64C1/00
CPC分类号： F01D5/34 , F05D2230/40
摘要： The present invention is a BLISK airfoil heat treating apparatus and method for heat treating the leading and/or trailing edge section(s) of a BLISK airfoil using the BLISK airfoil heat treating apparatus. The apparatus comprises a pair of hingedly connected heat treating shells, each shell having a cavity for receiving an airfoil edge section requiring heat treatment. A resistive heating element is positioned with the shells to heat the cavities.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种利用BLISK翼型热处理装置对BLISK翼型件的前缘和/或后缘部分进行热处理的BLISK翼型热处理装置和方法。该装置包括一对铰接连接的热处理壳，每个壳具有用于接收需要热处理的翼型边缘部分的空腔。电阻加热元件与壳体一起定位以加热空腔。

9. 发明授权

US6054687A Heating apparatus for a welding operation and method therefor 有权
标题翻译：一种用于焊接操作的加热装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US6054687A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US224891
申请日：1998-12-31
申请人： Jeffrey A. Conner , William R. Stowell , John F. Ackerman , John M. Powers , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： Jeffrey A. Conner , William R. Stowell , John F. Ackerman , John M. Powers , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： H01K7/00 , B23K1/005 , B23K9/00 , B23K9/16 , B23K9/23 , B23K9/235 , B23K9/32 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/42 , B23K31/00 , B23K37/00 , F27D13/00 , F21V7/22 , G02B5/12 , G02B5/26
CPC分类号： B23K26/127 , B23K1/0053 , B23K26/12 , B23K26/60 , B23K9/0026 , B23K9/162 , B23K9/235 , B23K9/32 , B23K2201/001
摘要： A heating apparatus and method for welding a superalloy article. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus and method entail welding a superalloy article within an enclosure equipped with a thermal radiation-generating device that preheats the article to a temperature of at least 1500.degree. F. prior to welding. The invention more particularly provides a thermally-reflective coating on a reflector member positioned adjacent the thermal radiation-generating device for the purpose of reflecting thermal radiation emitted by the device into the enclosure. The device is then operated to heat the superalloy article to a suitable temperature, e.g., 1500.degree. F. or more, after which a welding operation is performed on the superalloy article.
摘要翻译：一种用于焊接超合金制品的加热装置和方法。在优选实施例中，该装置和方法需要在配备有热辐射产生装置的外壳内焊接超级合金制品，该装置在焊接之前将制品预热至至少1500°F的温度。本发明更具体地提供了在邻近热辐射产生装置定位的反射器构件上的热反射涂层，用于将由装置发射的热辐射反射到外壳中。然后操作该装置以将超级合金制品加热至合适的温度，例如1500°F或更高，之后对超级合金制品进行焊接操作。

10. 发明授权

US07229253B2 Fatigue-resistant components and method therefor 有权
标题翻译：耐疲劳组件及其方法
公开(公告)号：US07229253B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10999505
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Thomas F. Broderick , Andrew P. Woodfield , Dale Robert Lombardo , Paul Robert Moncelle , William Terrence Dingwell
发明人： Thomas F. Broderick , Andrew P. Woodfield , Dale Robert Lombardo , Paul Robert Moncelle , William Terrence Dingwell
IPC分类号： F01D5/14
CPC分类号： F01D5/005 , B23P6/002 , B23P6/045 , B23P9/02 , F01D5/286 , F05D2230/80 , F05D2230/90 , Y10T428/12056
摘要： A metallic component is by at least one peripheral edge. The component includes at least one elongated treated zone having a length substantially greater than its width. This treated zone is spaced away from and disposed generally parallel to the peripheral edge of the component and the entire thickness of the component within the treated zone is in a state of residual compressive stress. Crack growth from the edge due to fatigue or damage is resisted.
摘要翻译：金属部件通过至少一个周边边缘。该组件包括至少一个细长处理区域，其长度基本上大于其宽度。该处理区域与组件的周边边缘间隔开并且大体上平行设置，并且处理区域内部件的整个厚度处于残余压应力的状态。由于疲劳或损伤而从边缘开裂的生长受到阻碍。

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