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1. 发明申请

US20140360925A1 Woody Biomass Beneficiation System 审中-公开
标题翻译：木质生物质获取系统
公开(公告)号：US20140360925A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：US14305081
申请日：2014-06-16
申请人： David N. Lanning , Christopher J. Lanning , James H. Dooley
发明人： David N. Lanning , Christopher J. Lanning , James H. Dooley
IPC分类号： B02C23/14 , B03B7/00
CPC分类号： B02C23/14 , B02C23/08 , B03B7/00 , B03B9/06 , Y02W30/521
摘要： A beneficiation process and apparatus for the continuous treatment of comminuted woody biomass, particularly hog fuel, to substantially remove mineral impurities and bark and to recover white wood therefrom for use as industrial feedstocks.
摘要翻译：用于连续处理粉碎的木质生物质，特别是猪肉燃料的选矿方法和设备，以基本上去除矿物杂质和树皮，并从其中回收用作工业原料的白色木材。

2. 发明申请

US20130200181A1 Woody Biomass Beneficiation System 有权
标题翻译：木质生物质获取系统
公开(公告)号：US20130200181A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13565492
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： David N. Lanning , Christopher J. Lanning , James H. Dooley
发明人： David N. Lanning , Christopher J. Lanning , James H. Dooley
IPC分类号： B03B7/00 , B02C23/08
CPC分类号： B02C23/14 , B02C23/08 , B03B7/00 , B03B9/06 , Y02W30/521
摘要： A beneficiation process and apparatus for the continuous treatment of comminuted woody biomass, particularly hog fuel, to substantially remove mineral impurities and bark and to recover white wood therefrom for use as industrial feedstocks.
摘要翻译：用于连续处理粉碎的木质生物质，特别是猪肉燃料的选矿方法和设备，以基本上去除矿物杂质和树皮，并从其中回收用作工业原料的白色木材。

3. 发明授权

US08481160B2 Bimodal and multimodal plant biomass particle mixtures 有权
标题翻译：双峰和多峰植物生物质粒子混合物
公开(公告)号：US08481160B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13594312
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning
IPC分类号： B32B5/16
CPC分类号： A01G13/0262 , D21B1/061 , Y02A40/284 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： An industrial feedstock of plant biomass particles having fibers aligned in a grain, wherein the particles are individually characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L, wherein the L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers, the W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers, and the L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces, and wherein the particles in the feedstock are collectively characterized by having a bimodal or multimodal size distribution.
摘要翻译：植物生物质颗粒的工业原料，其具有在颗粒中排列的纤维，其中所述颗粒的特征在于基本上平行于所述颗粒排列的长度尺寸（L），垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W）垂直于W和L的高度尺寸（H），其中L×H尺寸限定一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维，W×H尺寸限定一对基本上平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维并且纤维之间的端部检查，并且L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶部和底部表面，并且其中原料中的颗粒总体上具有双峰或多峰尺寸分布。

4. 发明授权

US08430025B2 Engineered tall grass biomass baling system 有权
标题翻译：工程高草生物量打捆系统
公开(公告)号：US08430025B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13195374
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： David N. Lanning , James H. Dooley , Christopher J. Lanning , James L. Fridley
发明人： David N. Lanning , James H. Dooley , Christopher J. Lanning , James L. Fridley
IPC分类号： A01F15/02
CPC分类号： B30B9/301 , B30B9/3032 , B30B9/3078
摘要： A biomass baler having a baling chamber adapted to receive tall grass biomass material, a compression system adapted to compact the material into a rectangular bale in the chamber, and an ejection system adapted to move the bale from the chamber, wherein the baling chamber has a front wall consisting of a reciprocating compression platen corresponding in dimensions to the width W and height H of the bale, opposing upper and lower walls corresponding in dimensions to the length L and either of the W and H of the bale, and opposing sidewalls corresponding in dimensions to the L and the other of the W and H of the bale, wherein each chamber wall selected from among the upper wall, the lower wall, and the sidewalls can withstand a minimum distributed force perpendicular to the selected wall of at least (0.22×Pp×Aw) pounds, wherein Pp is the maximum pressure that the compression platen can apply to the material and Aw is the area of the selected wall expressed in square inches.
摘要翻译：一种具有适于接收高草生物质材料的打包室的生物质打包机，适于将材料压缩成腔室中的矩形捆包的压缩系统，以及适于使该捆包从该室移动的排出系统，其中该打包室具有前壁由往复式压缩压板组成，该压板在尺寸上对应于捆包的宽度W和高度H，相对的上壁和下壁尺寸对应于长度L和捆包的W和H中的任一个以及相应的侧壁对应于尺寸分布到捆包的W和H中的L和另一个，其中从上壁，下壁和侧壁中选择的每个室壁可承受垂直于所选壁的最小分布力至少为（0.22 ×Pp×Aw）磅，其中Pp是压缩压板可以施加到材料的最大压力，而Aw是以平方英寸表示的所选壁的面积。

5. 发明申请

US20120192732A1 ENGINEERED TALL GRASS BIOMASS BALER 有权
标题翻译：工程塔草生物量平板机
公开(公告)号：US20120192732A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13454819
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： David N. Lanning , James H. Dooley , Christopher J. Lanning , James L. Fridley
发明人： David N. Lanning , James H. Dooley , Christopher J. Lanning , James L. Fridley
IPC分类号： A01F15/02 , B30B15/32 , B30B9/30
CPC分类号： B30B9/301 , B30B9/3032 , B30B9/3078
摘要： A biomass baler having a baling chamber adapted to receive tall grass biomass material and a compression system adapted to compact the tall grass biomass material into a parallelepiped bale in the chamber, wherein the baling chamber has a front wall consisting essentially of a reciprocating compression platen corresponding in dimensions to the width W and height H of the bale, opposing upper and lower walls corresponding in dimensions to the length L and either of the W and H of the bale, and opposing sidewalls corresponding in dimensions to the L and the other of the W and H of the bale, and wherein the compression system is adjustable by conventional controls to apply at least one operator-selectable compression platen pressure of between 22 psi and 30 psi to the tall grass biomass material in the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种具有适于接收高草生物质材料的压捆室的压力机和一种压缩系统，压缩系统适于将高草草生物质材料压实成腔室中的平行六面体包，其中打包室具有一个前壁，该前壁基本上由对应的压缩压板尺寸相对于捆包的宽度W和高度H，相对的上壁和下壁在尺寸上对应于长度L和捆包的W和H中的任一个，并且对应的侧壁的尺寸对应于L和另一个的尺寸 W和H，并且其中压缩系统可由常规控制器调节，以将至少一个操作员可选择的压缩压板压力介于22psi至30psi之间，以对腔室中的高草生物量材料施加。

6. 发明授权

US08039106B1 Engineered plant biomass feedstock particles 有权
标题翻译：工程植物生物质原料颗粒
公开(公告)号：US08039106B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12966198
申请日：2010-12-13
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning , Thomas F. Broderick
IPC分类号： B32B5/66
CPC分类号： B27L11/02 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A novel class of flowable biomass feedstock particles with unusually large surface areas that can be manufactured in remarkably uniform sizes using low-energy comminution techniques. The feedstock particles are roughly parallelepiped in shape and characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially with the grain direction and defining a substantially uniform distance along the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L. The particles exhibit a disrupted grain structure with prominent end and surface checks that greatly enhances their skeletal surface area as compared to their envelope surface area. The L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers. The W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers. The L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top surfaces characterized by some surface checking between longitudinally arrayed fibers. At least 80% of the particles pass through a ¼ inch screen having a 6.3 mm nominal sieve opening but are retained by a No. 10 screen having a 2 mm nominal sieve opening. The feedstock particles are manufactured from a variety of plant biomass materials including wood, crop residues, plantation grasses, hemp, bagasse, and bamboo.
摘要翻译：一类新颖的可流动的生物质原料颗粒，具有异常大的表面积，可以使用低能量粉碎技术以非常均匀的尺寸制造。原料颗粒大致平行六面体形状，其特征在于基本上与晶粒方向对准的长度尺寸（L），并且沿着晶粒限定基本均匀的距离，垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W）尺寸（H）与W和L垂直。颗粒表现出破碎的晶粒结构，具有突出的端面和表面检查，与其包络表面积相比，它们的骨骼表面积大大增强。 L×H尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维。 W×H尺寸限定了一对基本平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维和纤维之间的端部检查。 L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶表面，其特征在于纵向排列的纤维之间的一些表面检查。至少80％的颗粒通过具有6.3mm标称筛孔的1/4英寸筛网，但是通过具有2mm标称筛孔的10号筛网保持。原料颗粒由各种植物生物质材料制成，包括木材，作物残留物，种植草，大麻，甘蔗渣和竹子。

7. 发明申请

US20170297219A1 COMMINUTION PROCESS TO PRODUCE ENGINEERED WOOD PARTICLES OF UNIFORM SIZE AND SHAPE FROM CROSS-GRAIN ORIENTED WOOD CHIPS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170297219A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-19
申请号：US15444983
申请日：2017-02-28
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning
IPC分类号： B27L11/00 , B27L11/02 , D21B1/06
CPC分类号： B27L11/00 , B27L11/02 , D21B1/061 , D21B1/063
摘要： Comminution process of wood chips to produce wood particles, by feeding wood chips in a direction of travel substantially normal to grain through a counter rotating pair of intermeshing arrays of cutting discs arrayed axially perpendicular to the direction of wood chip travel, wherein the cutting discs have a uniform thickness (Td), to produce wood particles characterized by a length dimension (L) substantially equal to the Td and aligned substantially parallel to grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) aligned normal to W and L, wherein the W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces with crosscut fibers.7

8. 发明申请

US20130026264A1 COMMINUTION PROCESS TO PRODUCE ENGINEERED WOOD PARTICLES OF UNIFORM SIZE AND SHAPE WITH DISRUPTED GRAIN STRUCTURE FROM VENEER 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130026264A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13650400
申请日：2012-10-12
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning
IPC分类号： B02C18/06 , B02C23/16
CPC分类号： B27L11/00 , B27L11/02 , D21B1/061 , D21B1/063
摘要： Comminution process of wood veneer to produce wood particles, by feeding wood veneer in a direction of travel substantially normal to grain through a counter rotating pair of intermeshing arrays of cutting discs arrayed axially perpendicular to the direction of veneer travel, wherein the cutting discs have a uniform thickness (Td), to produce wood particles characterized by a length dimension (L) substantially equal to the Td and aligned substantially parallel to grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) substantially equal to the veneer thickness (Tv) and aligned normal to W and L, wherein the W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces with end checking between crosscut fibers.

9. 发明申请

US20120326417A1 OPTIMIZED TALL GRASS RECTANGULAR BALE TRANSPORT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：优质塔格矩形运输系统
公开(公告)号：US20120326417A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13166976
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： David N. Lanning , James H. Dooley , Christopher J. Lanning , James L. Fridley
发明人： David N. Lanning , James H. Dooley , Christopher J. Lanning , James L. Fridley
IPC分类号： B62D53/06
CPC分类号： A01F15/0825
摘要： A transport system including a fleet of semi-trailer trucks, wherein a plurality of the semi-trailer trucks are loaded with rectangular bales of tall grass biomass, wherein the total weight of the bales is greater than 90% of the sum of the maximum transport weight capacities of the loaded semi-trailer trucks, wherein the total volume of the bales is greater than 80% of the sum of the maximum transport volumes of the loaded semi-trailer trucks.
摘要翻译：一种包括半挂车车队的运输系统，其中多个半挂车装载有长条草的高草生物量，其中捆的总重量大于最大运输总和的90％装载的半挂车的重量容量，其中包装的总体积大于装载的半挂车的最大运输量的总和的80％。

10. 发明申请

US20120308767A1 BIMODAL AND MULTIMODAL PLANT BIOMASS PARTICLE MIXTURES 有权
标题翻译：双体和多种植物生物量颗粒混合物
公开(公告)号：US20120308767A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13594312
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning
发明人： James H. Dooley , David N. Lanning
IPC分类号： B32B5/12
CPC分类号： A01G13/0262 , D21B1/061 , Y02A40/284 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： An industrial feedstock of plant biomass particles having fibers aligned in a grain, wherein the particles are individually characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L, wherein the L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers, the W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers, and the L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces, and wherein the particles in the feedstock are collectively characterized by having a bimodal or multimodal size distribution.
摘要翻译：植物生物质颗粒的工业原料，其具有在颗粒中排列的纤维，其中所述颗粒的特征在于基本上平行于所述颗粒排列的长度尺寸（L），垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W）垂直于W和L的高度尺寸（H），其中L×H尺寸限定一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维，W×H尺寸限定一对基本上平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维并且纤维之间的端部检查，并且L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶部和底部表面，并且其中原料中的颗粒总体上具有双峰或多峰尺寸分布。

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