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1. 发明授权

US4359237A Static belt loop snubber system 失效
标题翻译：静态皮带环缓冲系统
公开(公告)号：US4359237A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US137838
申请日：1980-04-07
申请人： James A. Gavagan , Ronald S. Gulette , Carl M. Petersen, III , Frank West , William E. Brennan
发明人： James A. Gavagan , Ronald S. Gulette , Carl M. Petersen, III , Frank West , William E. Brennan
IPC分类号： B60R22/08 , B60R22/185 , B60R22/41 , B60R22/44 , B60R21/10
CPC分类号： B60R22/41 , B60R22/08 , B60R22/1855 , B60R22/44 , Y10T24/4084
摘要： A vehicle safety belt system including a retractor with a static loop snubber operative to normally freely pass webbing and to lock under predetermined belt load thereby eliminating occupant excursion incident to belt tension on the retractor side of the static loop snubber.
摘要翻译：一种车辆安全带系统，包括具有静环回缩器的牵开器，所述牵开器可操作以通常自由地通过织带并在预定的皮带载荷下锁定，从而消除了与静环回路缓冲器牵开器侧的皮带张力相关的乘员偏移。

2. 发明授权

US4385737A Comfort lock release system 失效
标题翻译：舒适锁释放系统
公开(公告)号：US4385737A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US218661
申请日：1980-12-22
申请人： Ronald S. Gulette , James A. Gavagan , Carl M. Petersen, III , Steven L. Squires
发明人： Ronald S. Gulette , James A. Gavagan , Carl M. Petersen, III , Steven L. Squires
IPC分类号： B60R22/44 , A62B35/02 , B65H75/48
CPC分类号： B60R22/44
摘要： An automatic comfort lock release for an automotive vehicle retractable shoulder belt assuring complete retraction of the shoulder belt upon occupant departure from the vehicle seat. Sensing of automatic lap belt retraction having no comfort lock feature is employed to release the comfort lock and, in dual spool installations, a lever adjacent the lap belt spool sensing lap belt windup releases the comfort lock.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆可伸缩肩带的自动舒适锁定装置，用于确保乘客离开车辆座椅时肩带完全收回。使用没有舒适锁定功能的自动腰带回缩的感测来释放舒适锁定，并且在双线轴安装中，与腰带卷轴相邻的杠杆感测腰带卷绕释放舒适锁。

3. 发明授权

US4721269A Shoulder belt comfort feature release 失效
标题翻译：肩带舒适功能发布
公开(公告)号：US4721269A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US852541
申请日：1986-04-16
申请人： Ronald S. Gulette , James A. Gavagan
发明人： Ronald S. Gulette , James A. Gavagan
IPC分类号： B60R22/44 , B60R22/34
CPC分类号： B60R22/44
摘要： Combination lap and shoulder belt restraining system, including a mounting frame with belt windup spool and with comfort feature release means for automotive vehicle occupant, responsive to tension lap belt engagement independent of belt spool rotation for enabling the comfort feature, and to relaxation of tension by lap belt disengagement independent of belt spool rotation for releasing the comfort feature to thereby assure belt retraction upon occupant leaving the vehicle.
摘要翻译：组合搭接和肩带限制系统，包括具有带束紧卷轴的安装框架和用于机动车辆乘客的舒适特征释放装置，响应于张紧搭接带接合，独立于皮带卷轴旋转以实现舒适特征，并且通过腰带脱离独立于皮带卷轴旋转，用于释放舒适特征，从而确保乘员离开车辆时的腰带收缩。

4. 发明授权

US4482137A Compartment shade 失效
标题翻译：隔间遮阳
公开(公告)号：US4482137A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US448617
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： James A. Gavagan , Carl M. Petersen, III , Michael J. Ray
发明人： James A. Gavagan , Carl M. Petersen, III , Michael J. Ray
IPC分类号： B60R5/04 , E06B9/60 , E06B9/80 , E06B9/88 , E06B9/208
CPC分类号： E06B9/60 , B60R5/047 , E06B9/88 , E06B2009/6881
摘要： A trunk shade for an automotive luggage compartment having a central torque tube removably installed and held against rotation in fixed mounting brackets in which a torsional windup spring accommodating shade extraction and retraction has a prewind retention feature provided by an axial lead screw for a clutch dog which reaches a limit stop at a prewound retracted condition unaffected when the shade is removed from the mounting brackets. Optionally, a stop may also be provided at the other end of its travel to limit extraction of the shade. Helical torsional windup springs, of either compression or extension type, are adapted to take up mounting end clearance and in other respects eliminate shade rattle.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车行李箱的行李箱遮光罩，其具有可拆卸地安装并保持在固定安装托架中的中心扭矩管，其中容纳遮蔽物提取和收回的扭转卷起弹簧具有由用于离合器狗的轴向导螺杆提供的预缠绕保持特征，当阴罩从安装支架上拆下时，在预卷缩缩状态下达到极限停止，不受影响。可选地，还可以在其行程的另一端设置止挡件以限制提取阴影。压缩或延伸类型的螺旋扭转弹簧弹簧适用于承受安装端部间隙，并且在其他方面可消除阴影拨浪鼓。

5. 发明授权

US4413385A Inverse clevis safety belt buckle 失效
标题翻译：反扣安全带扣
公开(公告)号：US4413385A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US253200
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： James A. Gavagan , William E. Brennan
发明人： James A. Gavagan , William E. Brennan
IPC分类号： A44B11/25 , B60R22/48 , A44B11/26
CPC分类号： A44B11/2511 , B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4816
摘要： A safety belt buckle wherein a conventional latch for engaging an apertured tongue of a conventional connector is pivotally seated within the base loop of an inverse clevis having an opening for insertion of the tongue and a solid transverse interior surface confining the engaged end of the latch against pivotal displacement incident to latch angularity under ultimate tensile belt loads sufficient to deflect the channel sides of conventional stamped frames characteristic of prior art seat belt buckles.
摘要翻译：一种安全带扣，其中用于接合常规连接器的有孔舌的常规闩锁枢转地安置在具有用于插入舌头的开口的反向钩扣的基座环内，并且固定的横向内部表面限制闩锁的接合端抵抗枢转位移事件以在极限拉伸带载荷下锁定角度，足以使现有技术的安全带带扣特有的常规冲压框架的通道侧偏转。

6. 发明授权

US4566160A End release inverse clevis buckle 失效
标题翻译：结束释放逆U形夹扣
公开(公告)号：US4566160A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US531272
申请日：1983-09-09
申请人： James A. Gavagan , William E. Brennan
发明人： James A. Gavagan , William E. Brennan
IPC分类号： A44B11/25 , B60R22/48
CPC分类号： A44B11/2511 , B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4816 , Y10T24/45644 , Y10T24/45665 , Y10T24/45696 , Y10T24/45712
摘要： A safety belt buckle wherein a conventional latch for engaging an apertured tongue of a conventional connector is pivotally seated within the base loop of an inverse clevis having an opening for insertion of the tongue and a solid transverse interior surface confining the engaged end of the latch against pivotal displacement incident to latch angularity under ultimate tensile belt loads sufficient to deflect the channel sides of conventional stamped frames characteristic of prior art seat belt buckles. A modified embodiment of the buckle provides an end release push button in place of the transverse push button of the main embodiment.
摘要翻译：一种安全带扣，其中用于接合常规连接器的有孔舌的常规闩锁枢转地安置在具有用于插入舌头的开口的反向钩扣的基座环内，并且固定的横向内部表面限制闩锁的接合端抵抗枢转位移事件以在极限拉伸带载荷下锁定角度，足以使现有技术的安全带带扣特有的常规冲压框架的通道侧偏转。带扣的改进实施例提供了代替主要实施例的横向按钮的端部释放按钮。

7. 发明授权

US4896844A Dual spool retractor with comfort limiting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：双线卷收器具有舒适的限制机构
公开(公告)号：US4896844A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US278823
申请日：1988-12-02
申请人： James A. Gavagan , William E. Brennan
发明人： James A. Gavagan , William E. Brennan
IPC分类号： B60R22/34 , B60R22/44
CPC分类号： B60R22/44 , B60R2022/3424
摘要： A dual spool seat belt retractor includes a comfort mechanism actuated by limited protraction of one belt relative to the other to provide a predetermined amount of slack in the one belt. A comfort limiting mechanism is drivingly coupled by a gear train to both the first and second retractor spools to disengage the comfort mechanism in response to relative rotation between the first and second spools caused by protraction of the one belt to an extent exceeding the limited protraction employed to actuate the comfort mechanism so as to allow retraction of the belt by the rewind spring. Slack in the belt in excess of the predetermined amount is thereby prevented. The comfort mechanism is also disengaged by the comfort limiting mechanism when the belts are unbuckled to allow full retraction of both belts.
摘要翻译：双线轴安全带卷收器包括通过一个带相对于另一个带的有限延伸而致动的舒适机构，以在一个带中提供预定量的松弛。舒适限制机构通过齿轮系被驱动地联接到第一和第二牵开器线轴上，以响应于由一个带的延伸引起的第一和第二卷轴之间的相对旋转超过所使用的有限的延伸的程度而使舒适机构脱离接合以启动舒适机构，以便允许由回卷弹簧收回皮带。因此防止皮带中的松弛超过预定量。当皮带被松开以允许两个带的完全缩回时，舒适机构也被舒适限制机构分离。

8. 发明授权

US4796944A Spring-loaded hinge assembly for vehicle accessories 失效
标题翻译：弹簧铰链组合车辆配件
公开(公告)号：US4796944A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US138314
申请日：1987-12-28
申请人： Mark Lobanoff , James A. Gavagan
发明人： Mark Lobanoff , James A. Gavagan
IPC分类号： B60J3/02 , E05D7/10 , E05D11/10 , E05F1/12 , B60J3/00
CPC分类号： B60J3/0282 , E05D11/105 , E05D7/1077 , E05F1/1284 , E05Y2900/20 , E05Y2900/531 , E05Y2900/538 , Y10T16/53615 , Y10T16/54035
摘要： A hinge assembly is disclosed which is particularly well suited for vehicle accessory applications, such as for pivotally interconnecting vanity doors with vanity housing structures for example. The hinge assembly, which is also applicable for other applications, includes a pivot means pivotally interconnecting first and second members for relative rotational movement about a longitudinal axis, with a cam on the first member protruding in a generally lateral direction to engage a resilient biasing means on the second member. The resilient biasing means, which is preferably a leaf spring, is slidably engaged and resiliently deflected by the cam on the first member and exerts a resilient biasing force on the cam in a generally lateral direction, generally toward the pivot axis. The cam preferably includes one or more dwell portions such that the spring or other resilient biasing means tends to resiliently and releasably maintain the first and second members in one or more predetermined relative rotational orientations when engaged by the dwell portions on the cam.
摘要翻译：公开了一种铰链组件，其特别适用于车辆附件应用，例如用于将虚空门与梳妆台结构例如枢转地互连。也适用于其它应用的铰链组件包括枢转装置，枢转地互连第一和第二构件，用于围绕纵向轴线进行相对旋转运动，第一构件上的凸轮在大致横向方向上突出以与弹性偏置装置在第二个成员。优选地是弹簧的弹性偏压装置通过第一构件上的凸轮可滑动地接合和弹性偏转，并且大体上朝向枢转轴线沿大体上的横向方向在凸轮上施加弹性偏压力。凸轮优选地包括一个或多个停留部分，使得当与凸轮上的停留部分接合时，弹簧或其它弹性偏置装置倾向于弹性地且可释放地将第一和第二构件保持在一个或多个预定的相对旋转取向中。

9. 发明授权

US4721310A Vehicle accessory assembly for mounting on a visor or other interior panel 失效
标题翻译：用于安装在遮阳板或其他内部面板上的车辆附件组件
公开(公告)号：US4721310A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US13656
申请日：1987-02-12
申请人： James A. Gavagan , Leslie R. Hinds , Mark Lobanoff
发明人： James A. Gavagan , Leslie R. Hinds , Mark Lobanoff
IPC分类号： B60N2/48 , B60J3/02
CPC分类号： B60N2/4876 , Y10T292/0883
摘要： A vehicle accessory assembly is disclosed for mounting on an interior panel, such as on a visor, for example, and includes an accessory device, such as a vanity mirror assembly, interconnected with the visor or other vehicle panel at a generally fixed location thereon. A preferred top-hinged accessory door is pivotally interconnected with the visor or other interior panel for selective pivotal movement about a pivot axis between a closed position wherein the accessory device is substantially covered and an open position wherein the accessory device is substantially exposed. A resilient biasing device is provided for resiliently biasing the accessory door toward the open position, and an overrideable latch apparatus is adapted for retaining the accessory door in the closed position. The latch apparatus is selectively actuable to release the accessory door, whereupon the resilient biasing device urges the accessory door into the open position, and a damper apparatus is preferably included for dampening the pivotal movement of the accessory door.
摘要翻译：公开了一种车辆附件组件，用于安装在诸如在面罩上的内部面板上，并且包括在其上的大致固定位置处与遮阳板或其他车辆面板互连的附件装置，例如梳妆镜组件。优选的顶部铰链附件门与遮阳板或其他内部面板枢转地互连，用于在关闭位置之间围绕枢转轴线选择性地枢转运动，其中附件设备基本上被覆盖，并且附件设备基本上被暴露的打开位置。提供弹性偏置装置用于将附件门朝向打开位置弹性偏置，并且可超驰的闩锁装置适于将附件门保持在关闭位置。闩锁装置可选择性地致动以释放附件门，于是弹性偏置装置将附件门推动到打开位置，并且优选地包括阻尼装置以阻尼附件门的枢转运动。

10. 再颁专利

USRE33631E Spring-loaded hinge assembly for vehicle accessories 失效
公开(公告)号：USRE33631E
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US458190
申请日：1989-12-28
申请人： Mark Lobanoff , James A. Gavagan
发明人： Mark Lobanoff , James A. Gavagan
IPC分类号： B60J3/02 , E05D11/10 , E05F1/12
CPC分类号： B60J3/0282 , E05D11/1014 , E05D11/105 , E05F1/1284 , E05Y2900/20 , E05Y2900/538 , Y10T16/53615 , Y10T16/54035
摘要： A hinge assembly is disclosed which is particularly well suited for vehicle accessory applications, such as for pivotally interconnecitng vanity doors with vanity housing structures for example. The hinge assembly, which is also applicable for other applications, includes a pivot means pivotally interconnecting first and second members for relative rotational movement about a longitudinal axis, with a cam on the first member protruding in a generally lateral direction to engage a resilient biasing means on the second member. The resilient biasing means, which is preferably a leaf spring, is slidably engaged and resiliently deflected by the cam on the first member and exerts a resilient biasing force on the cam in a generally lateral direction, generally toward the pivot axis. The cam preferably includes one or more dwell portions such that the spring or other resilient biasing means tends to resiliently and releasably maintain the first and second members in one or more predetermined relative rotational orientations when engaged by the dwell portions on the cam.

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