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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint
    • 用于充气车辆乘员约束的装置
    • US5786543A
    • 1998-07-28
    • US760425
    • 1996-12-04
    • Peter StaudhammerJack L. Blumenthal
    • Peter StaudhammerJack L. Blumenthal
    • B60R21/26B60R21/264C06D5/08C06D5/06B60R21/28
    • C06D5/08B60R21/264Y02P20/128
    • A vehicle safety apparatus (10) for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint (12) includes a container (14) for receiving gases. The gases in the container (14) are a combustible gas, an oxidizer gas, an inert gas and a combustion rate modifier gas selected from the group consisting of an inert carbonaceous gas, water vapor, and mixtures thereof. An igniter is activated to effect ignition of the combustible gas in response to sudden vehicle deceleration indicative of a collision condition. The ignition of the combustible gas in the presence of oxygen results in combustion products including heat. The heat from the combustion products heats at least the inert gas. A directing means directs a flow of gases from the container into the inflatable occupant restraint. The combustion rate modifier gas is present in the container (14) in an amount sufficient to reduce the rate of combustion of the combustible gas.
    • 用于使车辆乘员约束装置(12)充气的车辆安全装置(10)包括用于接收气体的容器(14)。 容器(14)中的气体是选自惰性碳质气体,水蒸汽及其混合物的可燃气体,氧化剂气体,惰性气体和燃烧率调节剂气体。 响应于表示碰撞情况的突然的车辆减速度,点火器被激活以实现可燃气体的点燃。 在存在氧气的情况下可燃气体的点燃导致包括热量在内的燃烧产物。 来自燃烧产物的热至少加热惰性气体。 导向装置将来自容器的气体流引导到可充气乘员约束装置中。 燃烧率调节剂气体以足以降低可燃气体的燃烧速率的量存在于容器(14)中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant
restraint
    • 充气车辆乘员约束的充气装置和方法
    • US5454592A
    • 1995-10-03
    • US166521
    • 1993-12-13
    • Jack L. BlumenthalPeter Staudhammer
    • Jack L. BlumenthalPeter Staudhammer
    • B60R21/26B60R21/264
    • B60R21/264Y10T137/1744
    • An inflator assembly (10) for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12) includes a pressure vessel (14) with a storage chamber (18) containing a combustible mixture of gases. An ignitable material (122), when burning, increases the pressure of the mixture of gases by igniting the mixture of gases. The mixture of gases is released to exit the storage chamber (18) at a first flow rate and subsequently at a second, greater flow rate. A first gas outlet opening (172) is provided in the pressure vessel (14) when the inflator assembly (10) is actuated, and a second gas outlet opening (186) is subsequently provided in the pressure vessel (14) at a predetermined time. A diffuser (176) directs gas from the gas outlet openings (172) and (186) into the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12).
    • 用于使可充气车辆乘员约束(12)充气的充气机组件(10)包括具有容纳可燃气体混合物的储存室(18)的压力容器(14)。 可点燃材料(122)在燃烧时,通过点燃气体混合物来增加气体混合物的压力。 释放气体的混合物以第一流量和随后的第二较大流速离开储存室(18)。 当充气机组件(10)被致动时,第一气体出口开口(172)设置在压力容器(14)中,并且随后在预定时间内在压力容器(14)中设置第二气体出口开口(186) 。 扩散器(176)将气体从气体出口开口(172)和(186)引导到充气车辆乘员约束装置(12)中。