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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Manhole riser having integral flexible waterlock for manhole covers and
having a water tight seal for sealed manhole covers
    • 井下提升管具有用于人孔盖的整体柔性水闸,并具有用于密封人孔盖的防水密封
    • US4621941A
    • 1986-11-11
    • US779845
    • 1985-09-25
    • Jack DitcherEric DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • Jack DitcherEric DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • E02D29/14
    • E02D29/14
    • A hollow, flexible, bendable, cylindrical-shaped, hat-like sleeve is water-tightly joined with the upper end of the riser section of a manhole structure. The free end of the sleeve is trimmed so that its upper edge fits beneath the shoulder of the frame supporting the manhole cover to prevent subsurface water from entering into the manhole interior through the regions between the manhole cover supporting frame and the top of the riser section, which is usually fitted with adjustment rings to bring the manhole cover frame up to grade. The sleeve is easily cut to any height to accommodate either a greater or lesser number of height adjustment rings. The sleeve flange is cast into the riser section. The sleeve may be folded into itself to significantly lower its profile to expedite handling, transportation and assembly. A plastic clamping band may be placed into the interior of the sleeve to water-tightly join the upper end of the sleeve to the manhole cover support frame.
    • 中空的,柔性的,可弯曲的,圆柱形的帽状套筒与人孔结构的提升管部分的上端水密结合。 套筒的自由端被修整,使得其上边缘配合在支撑人孔盖的框架的肩部下方,以防止地下水通过人孔盖支撑框架和提升管部分的顶部之间的区域进入人孔内部 ,通常配有调节环,使人孔盖框架达到等级。 套筒很容易切割到任何高度,以适应更多或更少数量的高度调节环。 套管法兰被浇铸到提升管部分。 套筒可以折叠成自身以显着地降低其轮廓,以加快处理,运输和组装。 塑料夹紧带可以放置在套筒的内部,以将套筒的上端水密地连接到人孔盖支撑框架。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of making a manhole riser having integral flexible waterlock for
manhole covers and having a water tight seal for sealed manhole covers
    • 制造具有用于人孔盖的整体柔性水闸并具有用于密封人孔盖的防水密封的井孔提升器的方法
    • US4737220A
    • 1988-04-12
    • US890139
    • 1986-07-28
    • Jack DitcherEric DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • Jack DitcherEric DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • E02D29/14B29C53/00B29C65/00
    • E02D29/14Y10S277/922Y10T156/1036Y10T156/1038Y10T156/1066
    • A hollow, flexible, bendable, cylindrical-shaped, hat-like sleeve is water-tightly joined with the upper end of the riser section of a manhole structure. The free end of the sleeve is trimmed so that its upper edge fits beneath the shoulder of the frame supporting the manhole cover to prevent subsurface water from entering into the manhole interior through the regions between the manhole cover supporting frame and the top of the riser section, which is usually fitted with adjustment rings to bring the manhole cover frame up to grade. The sleeve is easily cut to any height to accommodate either a greater or lesser number of height adjustment rings. The sleeve flange is cast into the riser section. The sleeve may be folded into itself to significantly lower its profile to expedite handling, transportation and assembly. A plastic clamping band may be placed into the interior of the sleeve to water-tightly join the upper end of the sleeve to the manhole cover support frame.
    • 中空的,柔性的,可弯曲的,圆柱形的帽状套筒与人孔结构的提升管部分的上端水密结合。 套筒的自由端被修整,使得其上边缘配合在支撑人孔盖的框架的肩部下方,以防止地下水通过人孔盖支撑框架和提升管部分的顶部之间的区域进入人孔内部 ,通常配有调节环,使人孔盖框架达到等级。 套筒很容易切割到任何高度,以适应更多或更少数量的高度调节环。 套管法兰被浇铸到提升管部分。 套筒可以折叠成自身以显着地降低其轮廓,以加快处理,运输和组装。 塑料夹紧带可以放置在套筒的内部,以将套筒的上端水密地连接到人孔盖支撑框架。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing watertight seal for manhole pipe
connection
    • 为井筒管连接提供防水密封的方法和装置
    • US4387900A
    • 1983-06-14
    • US375181
    • 1982-05-05
    • Jack DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • Jack DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • F16L5/10F16L45/00F16J15/52
    • F16L5/10E03F5/021Y10T29/49872Y10T29/53657Y10T29/53683Y10T29/5383
    • A resilient gasket having an outer annular flange positioned within a manhole opening and maintained thereagainst under compression by means of a compression band. The gasket is provided with a central opening defined by an enlarged beaded periphery having an elasticity adapted to tightly encircle the outer periphery of the pipe. A folded intermediate section is arranged between and integrally joined to the outer flange and the beaded inner periphery, the intermediate section is comprised of first and second diagonally aligned annular portions integrally joined along a fold to define a V-shape which imparts a yieldability enabling the gasket to maintain a watertight seal between the manhole opening and the pipe, even in the presence of a significant misalignment therebetween. A strap is positioned about the intermediate section of the gasket adjacent the inner beaded periphery to enhance the watertight seal between the gasket and the pipe. The compression band may be provided with pairs of substantially V-shaped slots which enable the band to assume a curvature in a direction transverse to the curved periphery in order to conform to the curvature of the manhole opening. The clamping band is formed of a material which is impervious to the surrounding environment and has a gap and a segment hingedly connected to the main body thereof for placement in said gap and against the interior surface of the gasket to lock the compression band in position and maintain the gasket flange under compression. An expansion assembly includes an expansion ring which cooperates with a hydraulic jack and is positioned against the compression band to expand the compression band into position against the gasket flange and to apply a force uniformly around the compression band to insure proper positioning and locking of the clamping band.
    • 一种弹性垫圈,其具有位于人孔开口内的外环形凸缘,并通过压缩带在压缩下保持在其上。 垫圈设置有由扩大的珠状周边限定的中心开口,其具有适于紧密地环绕管的外周的弹性。 折叠的中间部分布置在外凸缘和串珠的内周之间并且整体地接合到外凸缘和串珠的内周边上,中间部分由沿着折叠整体连接的第一和第二对角排列的环形部分组成,以限定V形, 垫圈,以便在人孔开口和管道之间保持水密密封,即使在它们之间存在显着的不对准的情况下。 围绕垫圈的中间部分围绕内珠粒周边定位带,以增强垫片和管道之间的水密密封。 压缩带可以设置有一对基本上为V形的槽,使得带能够在横向于弯曲周边的方向上呈现曲率,以便符合人孔开口的曲率。 夹紧带由不透气于周围环境的材料形成,并且具有间隙和与主体铰接的部分,用于放置在所述间隙中并抵靠垫圈的内表面,以将压缩带锁定在适当的位置,并且 保持垫片法兰在压缩下。 膨胀组件包括膨胀环,其与液压千斤顶配合并且抵靠压缩带定位,以将压缩带膨胀到抵靠垫圈凸缘的位置,并且在压缩带周围均匀地施加力以确保夹紧的适当定位和锁定 带。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Gasket for use in manholes and including clamping band having
cooperating projections and grooves for preventing relative axial
movement of the opposing ends of the clamping band during installation
and for facilitating expansion by an expansion jack
    • 用于检修孔的垫圈,包括具有配合突起和槽的夹紧带,用于防止在安装期间夹紧带的相对端部的相对轴向移动,并且便于通过膨胀千斤顶进行膨胀
    • US4711455A
    • 1987-12-08
    • US778690
    • 1985-09-23
    • Jack DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • Jack DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • B25B27/02B25B27/28F16L41/08B23P19/00F16J15/10F16L5/02F16L21/08
    • B25B27/28B25B27/026F16L41/088Y10T29/49872Y10T29/53657Y10T29/53683Y10T29/5383
    • A resilient gasket having an outer flange positioned within a manhole opening and held by a compression band. The gasket has a central opening with an enlarged beaded periphery to encircle a pipe. A tapered intermediate section is joined to the outer flange and the beaded periphery. The intermediate section folds after insertion and clamping in an opening to form diagonally aligned annular portions defining a V-shaped yieldable gasket to maintain a watertight seal between opening and pipe, even when misaligned. A strap encircling the gasket next to the beaded periphery enhances the watertight seal between gasket and pipe. The clamping band has free ends which cooperate with projections of a piston cylinder assembly. The clamping band is formed of material impervious to the surrounding environment. The expansion assembly includes the aforementioned piston cylinder assembly which cooperates with an hydraulic jack and is positioned with its projections against the free ends of the clamping band to expand the clamping band into a locked position against the gasket flange and to apply a force directly upon the clamping band to insure proper positioning and locking of the clamping band. The hydraulic jack may also include a swingable member having a free end which moves along a curved path to follow the movement of the clamping band as it expands. The initial configuration of the gasket expedites the insertion, expansion and locking of the clamping band. A cooperating groove receives a projection, said groove and projection being adjacent at oppostie ends of the clamping band to prevent relative axial movement of the clamping band ends as it is expanded.
    • 一种弹性垫圈,其具有位于人孔开口内并由压缩带保持的外凸缘。 垫圈具有中央开口,其具有扩大的珠状周边以环绕管道。 锥形中间部分连接到外凸缘和串珠周边。 中间部分在插入和夹紧之后折叠在开口中,以形成限定V形可屈服垫圈的对角排列的环形部分,以便即使在不对准时也保持开口和管道之间的水密密封。 环绕胎圈边​​缘的垫圈增强了垫片和管道之间的水密密封。 夹紧带具有与活塞气缸组件的突起配合的自由端。 夹紧带由不受周围环境影响的材料形成。 膨胀组件包括上述活塞气缸组件,其与液压千斤顶配合,并且其突出部被定位成抵靠夹紧带的自由端,以将夹紧带膨胀到抵靠垫圈凸缘的锁定位置,并将力直接施加在 夹紧带,以确保夹紧带的正确定位和锁定。 液压千斤顶还可以包括具有自由端的可摆动构件,该自由端沿曲线路径移动以跟随夹紧带在其膨胀时的移动。 垫圈的初始配置加速了夹紧带的插入,膨胀和锁定。 配合槽容纳突起,所述槽和突起在夹紧带的相对端处相邻,以防止夹紧带端在其膨胀时的相对轴向移动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for providing a watertight seal for manhole pipe connections
including a foldable gasket and clamping band assembly and expansion
means for installing the gasket and clamping band assembly
    • 用于提供用于人孔管连接的防水密封件的装置,包括可折叠垫圈和夹紧带组件以及用于安装垫圈和夹紧带组件的膨胀装置
    • US4903970A
    • 1990-02-27
    • US91408
    • 1987-08-31
    • Jack DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • Jack DitcherJames A. Westhoff
    • B25B27/02B25B27/28F16L41/08
    • F16L41/088B25B27/026B25B27/28E03F5/021Y10T29/49872Y10T29/53657Y10T29/53683Y10T29/5383
    • A resilient gasket having an outer flange positioned within a manhole opening and held by a compression band. The gasket has a central opening with an enlarged beaded periphery to encircle a pipe. A tapered intermediate section is joined to the outer flange and the beaded periphery. The intermediate section folds after insertion and clamping in an opening to form diagonally aligned annular portions defining a V-shaped yieldable gasket to maintain a watertight seal between opening and pipe, even when misaligned. A strap encircling the gasket next to the beaded periphery enhances the watertight seal between gasket and pipe. The clamping band has grooves which cooperate with projections of a piston cylinder assembly. The clamping band is formed of material impervious to the surrounding environment. The expansion assembly includes the aforementioned piston cylinder assembly which cooperates with an hydraulic jack and is positioned with its projections against the grooves of the clamping band to expand the clamping band into a locked position against the gasket flange and to apply a force directly upon the clamping band to insure proper positioning the locking of the clamping band. The hydraulic jack may also include a swingable member having a free end which moves along a curved path to follow the movement of the clamping band as it expands. The initial configuration of the gasket expedites the insertion, expansion and locking of the clamping band.
    • 一种弹性垫圈,其具有位于人孔开口内并由压缩带保持的外凸缘。 垫圈具有中央开口,其具有扩大的珠状周边以环绕管道。 锥形中间部分连接到外凸缘和串珠周边。 中间部分在插入和夹紧之后折叠在开口中,以形成限定V形可屈服垫圈的对角排列的环形部分,以便即使在不对准时也保持开口和管道之间的水密密封。 环绕胎圈边​​缘的垫圈增强了垫片和管道之间的水密密封。 夹紧带具有与活塞气缸组件的突起配合的凹槽。 夹紧带由不受周围环境影响的材料形成。 膨胀组件包括上述活塞气缸组件,其与液压千斤顶配合并且定位成使其突出部抵靠夹紧带的凹槽,以使夹紧带膨胀到抵靠垫圈凸缘的锁定位置,并将力直接施加在夹紧 以确保适当定位夹紧带的锁定。 液压千斤顶还可以包括具有自由端的可摆动构件,该自由端沿曲线路径移动以跟随夹紧带在其膨胀时的移动。 垫圈的初始配置加速了夹紧带的插入,膨胀和锁定。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Inserts and reusable holder therefor
    • 插入和可重复使用的支架
    • US07677829B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11254940
    • 2005-10-20
    • James A. WesthoffJames A. KellyJames Mirales
    • James A. WesthoffJames A. KellyJames Mirales
    • F16B21/02
    • B22D19/009B66C1/666Y10T403/11Y10T403/7005Y10T403/7007
    • Method and apparatus for providing inserts, such as lift inserts and step inserts, in cast members. The inserts have breakaway tabs mounted in receiving slots in either a reusable holder or disk-shaped member. The assembled insert and holder are inserted through a collar on the outer jacket of a mold assembly and a locking pin passes through cooperating openings in the holder and collar to retain the lift insert/holder in place during the casting operation. The disk-shaped member is fixed to a jacket of the mold assembly. The breakaway tabs break away from the insert when the cast member is separated from the mold assembly, the breakaway tabs being discarded and the holder (disk-shaped member) being reusable many times for subsequent casting operations. The slots, in one embodiment, have a locking shoulder to lock the tabs in their slots. In another embodiment, a cam surface on the tabs lock the tabs in the slots. In another embodiment, one slot and one tab differ in radial or circumferential length from the other tabs and slots to permit alignment between the slots and tabs in only one position to assure that the tabs are properly mounted in the holder.
    • 用于在铸件中提供诸如提升嵌件和步进插入件的插入件的方法和装置。 插入件具有安装在可重复使用的保持器或盘状构件中的接收槽中的分离片。 组装的插入件和保持器通过模具组件的外护套上的套环插入,并且锁定销穿过保持器和套环中的配合开口,以在铸造操作期间将升降刀片/保持架保持在适当位置。 盘状构件固定到模具组件的护套上。 当铸造构件与模具组件分离时,分离片从插入件脱离,分离片被丢弃,并且保持器(盘形构件)可重复使用多次以用于随后的铸造操作。 在一个实施例中,狭槽具有锁定肩部以将突片锁定在其狭槽中。 在另一个实施例中,突出部上的凸轮表面锁定槽中的突片。 在另一个实施例中,一个狭槽和一个突出部的径向或周向长度与其他突片和狭槽不同,以允许在一个位置中的槽和突片之间的对准,以确保突片被适当地安装在保持器中。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Placement ring assembly having magnetic securing means
    • 放置环组件具有磁性固定装置
    • US06371436B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09694192
    • 2000-10-23
    • James A. WesthoffJames A. Kelly
    • James A. WesthoffJames A. Kelly
    • B28B728
    • B28B7/002B28B23/0043
    • A placement ring assembly has inside and outside mandrels releasably fastened together to secure and align a pipe connector gasket therebetween. A permanent magnet of a magnet assembly is inserted through co-aligned openings in the mandrels and is magnetically attracted to an inner-core of a casting assembly. When the cast member is set, a mechanical release is rotated to release the magnetic attraction between the permanent magnet and the mold core. One of the mandrels may be provided with shock absorbing knockout pads while the other mandrel has openings aligned with the knockout pads to enable the knockout pads to be struck with a hammer to separate the mandrels. Rubber cushioning members absorb the shock of the impacts, protecting the mandrel from permanent damage. One-piece hole formers may likewise be provided with a magnetic assembly having a mechanic release as well as knock-out pads.
    • 放置环组件具有可释放地紧固在一起的内部和外部心轴,以固定和对准管接头垫片。 磁体组件的永磁体通过心轴中的共同对准的开口插入并被磁力吸引到铸件组件的内芯上。 当浇铸构件被固定时,旋转机械释放以释放永磁体和模芯之间的磁吸引力。 心轴中的一个可以设置有冲击吸收敲击垫,而另一个心轴具有与敲除垫对准的开口,以使敲击垫能够用锤击打以分离心轴。 橡胶缓冲构件吸收冲击的冲击,保护心轴免受永久性损坏。 单件式成孔机同样可以设置有具有机械释放以及敲除垫的磁性组件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Manhole insert for manufacture of a cast member and to provide a step insert having increased structural and holding strength
    • 用于制造铸造件的人孔插入件,并提供具有增加的结构和保持强度的台阶式嵌件
    • US07108101B1
    • 2006-09-19
    • US09395106
    • 1999-09-14
    • James A. WesthoffJames A. KellyCraig B. Williams
    • James A. WesthoffJames A. KellyCraig B. Williams
    • E06C9/02E06C9/04
    • E04G21/185B28B21/56B28B21/566B28B23/0056E04B1/4121E04G15/063E06C9/04
    • Method and apparatus for forming cast members. Steps are provided in the cast member by sliding mounting flanges of hollow plastic step inserts into slots provided in the inner mold shell. The cast material is then poured into the mold. Once the cast material has set, the cast member is withdrawn from the mold assembly. The step insert mounting flanges are broken away, leaving hollow step inserts into which manhole steps are force-fittingly mounted. The inserts are provided with integral cover tabs which cover larger slots provided to facilitate insertion of the step inserts, preventing leakage of the cast material into the mold assembly. Integral cover tabs are similarly provided on enforcement ring support members mounted in a similar fashion to insertion slots provided on one of the mold members to cover larger width slot portions to prevent seepage of cast material. Similar seals are provided by cylindrical-shaped inserts for use in wetcast and drycast fabrication methods.
    • 用于成型铸件的方法和装置。 通过将中空塑料步进插入件的安装凸缘滑入设置在内模壳中的槽中,在铸件中提供步骤。 然后将铸造材料倒入模具中。 一旦铸造材料已经固定,铸件将从模具组件中取出。 步进式嵌入式安装法兰被拆除,留下空心的阶梯式插入件,其中的人孔台阶被强制安装。 插入件设置有一体的盖突片,其覆盖较大的槽以便于插入台阶插入件,防止铸造材料泄漏到模具组件中。 整体式盖片类似地设置在与设置在其中一个模具构件上的插入槽类似的方式安装的执行环支撑构件上,以覆盖较大宽度的槽部分以防止铸造材料渗出。 用于湿式和干式制造方法的圆柱形插入件提供类似的密封。