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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Use of water-soluble polymers as biocides
    • 使用水溶性聚合物作为杀生物剂
    • US06458348B1
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09508001
    • 2000-03-07
    • Jürgen TropschDieter ZellerAnton NegeleNorbert MahrJürgen Decker
    • Jürgen TropschDieter ZellerAnton NegeleNorbert MahrJürgen Decker
    • A01N3718
    • A01N37/36A01N43/80A01N2300/00
    • The use of polymers comprising as essential structural elements units of the formula I and/or II in which R1 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R2 and R3 independently of one another are defined as for R1 or are selected from substituted alkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted aryl or substituted aralkyl, the substituents being selected from OH, O-alkyl, O-aryl, SH, S-alkyl, S-aryl, NH2, NH-alkyl, NH-aryl, N(alkyl)2, in protonated form if desired, N(alkyl)3+Z31 , where Z is the radical of an organic or inorganic acid, COOH, COO-alkyl, CONH2, CONH-alkyl, CON(alkyl)2, CN and SO3H; and the indices x in each case independently of one another are an integer from 1 to 20, and their corresponding acid addition salts as biocides.
    • 使用包含作为基本结构单元的式I和/或IIin的单元,其中R 1为H,烷基,环烷基,芳基或芳烷基,R 2和R 3彼此独立地为R 1或选自取代的烷基,取代的 环烷基,取代的芳基或取代的芳烷基,取代基选自OH,O-烷基,O-芳基,SH,S-烷基,S-芳基,NH 2,NH-烷基,NH-芳基,N(烷基) 其中Z是有机或无机酸的基团,COOH,COO-烷基,CONH 2,CONH-烷基,CON(烷基)2,CN和SO 3 H; 并且每种情况下的指数x彼此独立地为1至20的整数,并且其相应的酸加成盐作为杀生物剂。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides, method for the production and use thereof
    • N-乙烯基羧酸酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水分散体,其制备方法和用途
    • US07034068B1
    • 2006-04-25
    • US09830566
    • 1999-10-30
    • Anton NegeleWerner GauweilerHubert MeixnerNorbert MahrMartin Rübenacker
    • Anton NegeleWerner GauweilerHubert MeixnerNorbert MahrMartin Rübenacker
    • C08L29/04
    • C08F26/02D21H17/37D21H21/10D21H21/18D21H21/20
    • Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides contain, based on 100 parts of water, (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of water-soluble polymer containing N-vinylformamide units and/or N-vinylacetamide units and having particle sizes of from 50 nm to 2 μm and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the water-soluble polymers (A) in aqueous solution, which dispersions are prepared by polymerizing (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of N-vinylformamide and/or N-vinylacetamide, if desired together with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which form water-soluble polymers therewith, and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the polymers, formed from the monomers (A), in aqueous solution, in 100 parts by weight of water, at from 30 to 95° C. in the presence of from 0.001 to 5.0% by weight, based on the monomers used, and the aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers are used as drainage aids, flocculants and retention aids and as wet and dry strength agents and as fixing compositions in papermaking.
    • N-乙烯基甲酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水性分散体含有100份水,(A)5至80份(重量)含有N-乙烯基甲酰胺单元和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺单元的水溶性聚合物,并具有颗粒 至少一种与水溶液中的水溶性聚合物(A)不相容的至少一种聚合物分散剂,(B)通过聚合(A)制备该分散体, 5至80重量份的N-乙烯基甲酰胺和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺,如果需要,与其中形成水溶性聚合物的其它单烯属不饱和单体一起,和(B)1至50重量份的至少一种聚合物 在100重量份水中,由单体(A)在水溶液中形成的与聚合物不相容的分散剂,在30至95℃,基于0.001至5.0重量%的存在下,基于 使用的单体和水分散体 水溶性聚合物被用作排水助剂,絮凝剂和助留剂以及湿和干强度剂和造纸中的固定组合物。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides, their preparation and their use
    • N-乙烯基甲酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水分散体及其制备及其用途
    • US07297733B2
    • 2007-11-20
    • US11328171
    • 2006-01-10
    • Anton NegeleWerner GauweilerHubert MeixnerNorbert MahrMartin Ruebenacker
    • Anton NegeleWerner GauweilerHubert MeixnerNorbert MahrMartin Ruebenacker
    • C08L29/04C08L89/00
    • C08F26/02D21H17/37D21H21/10D21H21/18D21H21/20
    • Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides contain, based on 100 parts of water, (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of water-soluble polymer containing N-vinylformamide units and/or N-vinylacetamide units and having particle sizes of from 50 nm to 2 μm and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the water-soluble polymers (A) in aqueous solution, which dispersions are prepared by polymerizing (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of N-vinylformamide and/or N-vinylacetamide, if desired together with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which form water-soluble polymers therewith, and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the polymers, formed from the monomers (A), in aqueous solution, in 100 parts by weight of water, at from 30 to 95° C. in the presence of from 0.001 to 5.0% by weight, based on the monomers used, and the aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers are used as drainage aids, flocculants and retention aids and as wet and dry strength agents and as fixing compositions in papermaking.
    • N-乙烯基甲酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水性分散体含有100份水,(A)5至80份(重量)含有N-乙烯基甲酰胺单元和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺单元的水溶性聚合物,并具有颗粒 至少一种与水溶液中的水溶性聚合物(A)不相容的至少一种聚合物分散剂,(B)通过聚合(A)制备该分散体, 5至80重量份的N-乙烯基甲酰胺和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺,如果需要,与其中形成水溶性聚合物的其它单烯属不饱和单体一起,和(B)1至50重量份的至少一种聚合物 在100重量份水中,由单体(A)在水溶液中形成的与聚合物不相容的分散剂,在30至95℃,基于0.001至5.0重量%的存在下,基于 使用的单体和水分散体 水溶性聚合物被用作排水助剂,絮凝剂和助留剂以及湿和干强度剂和造纸中的固定组合物。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides, their preparation and their use
    • N-乙烯基甲酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水分散体及其制备及其用途
    • US20060116448A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US11328171
    • 2006-01-10
    • Anton NegeleWerner GauweilerHubert MeixnerNorbert MahrMartin Rubenacker
    • Anton NegeleWerner GauweilerHubert MeixnerNorbert MahrMartin Rubenacker
    • D21H19/60
    • C08F26/02D21H17/37D21H21/10D21H21/18D21H21/20
    • Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers of N-vinylcarboxamides contain, based on 100 parts of water, (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of water-soluble polymer containing N-vinylformamide units and/or N-vinylacetamide units and having particle sizes of from 50 nm to 2 μm and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the water-soluble polymers (A) in aqueous solution, which dispersions are prepared by polymerizing (A) from 5 to 80 parts by weight of N-vinylformamide and/or N-vinylacetamide, if desired together with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which form water-soluble polymers therewith, and (B) from 1 to 50 parts by weight of at least one polymeric dispersant which is incompatible with the polymers, formed from the monomers (A), in aqueous solution, in 100 parts by weight of water, at from 30 to 95° C. in the presence of from 0.001 to 5.0% by weight, based on the monomers used, and the aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers are used as drainage aids, flocculants and retention aids and as wet and dry strength agents and as fixing compositions in papermaking.
    • N-乙烯基甲酰胺的水溶性聚合物的水性分散体含有100份水,(A)5至80份(重量)含有N-乙烯基甲酰胺单元和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺单元的水溶性聚合物,并具有颗粒 至少一种与水溶液中的水溶性聚合物(A)不相容的至少一种聚合物分散剂,(B)通过聚合(A)制备该分散体, 5至80重量份的N-乙烯基甲酰胺和/或N-乙烯基乙酰胺,如果需要,与其中形成水溶性聚合物的其它单烯属不饱和单体一起,和(B)1至50重量份的至少一种聚合物 在100重量份水中,由单体(A)在水溶液中形成的与聚合物不相容的分散剂,在30至95℃,基于0.001至5.0重量%的存在下,基于 使用的单体和水分散体 水溶性聚合物被用作排水助剂,絮凝剂和助留剂以及湿和干强度剂和造纸中的固定组合物。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for the production of aldehydes
    • 醛的生产方法
    • US06310261B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09582780
    • 2000-07-03
    • Bernhard GeisslerMichael RöperEdgar ZellerRocco PacielloJürgen DeckerHartwig VossNorbert Mahr
    • Bernhard GeisslerMichael RöperEdgar ZellerRocco PacielloJürgen DeckerHartwig VossNorbert Mahr
    • C07C4550
    • C08G73/0206B01J31/1658B01J31/1805B01J2231/321B01J2531/80B01J2531/822C07C45/50Y02P20/584C07C47/02
    • The invention relates to a method for the production of aldehydes or aldehydes and alcohols by hydroformylation of olefins in the presence of a complexing catalyst homogeneously dissolved in a reaction mixture, containing a metal of Group VIIIa of the periodic table of the elements and a phosphorus-free, polydentate nitrogen compound suitable for complex formation as ligand at temperatures ranging from 50 to 100° C. and pressures from 20 to 1,000 bar and recirculating the catalyst complex in the hydroformylation reaction, wherein a) derivatized polyamines are used that are substantially non-water soluble and suitable for complex formation and have a mean molecular weight of more than 1,000 Dalton and at least 10 nitrogen atoms; b) the catalyst complex remaining in the bottom of the distillation column and the excess ligands obtained from the reaction mixture are recirculated totally or partially in the hydroformylation once the hydroformylation reaction and the separation or partial separation by distillation of the aldehydes and the alcohols has been completed; c) continues or at least batchwise evacuation of at least part of the high boiler from the bottom of the distillation of the reaction mixture is then carried out.
    • 本发明涉及通过在均匀溶解在含有元素周期表第Ⅷa族金属的反应混合物的络合催化剂存在下烯烃的加氢甲酰化生产醛或醛和醇的方法, 在50至100℃的温度和20至1,000巴的压力下适合于络合物形成配位体的多余的多齿氮化合物,并且在加氢甲酰基化反应中再循环催化剂配合物,其中a)使用基本上不相容的衍生的多胺, 水溶性且适合于络合物形成,并且具有大于1,000道尔顿和至少10个氮原子的平均分子量; b)一旦加氢甲酰化反应和通过蒸馏醛和醇的分离或部分分离已经被残留在蒸馏塔底部的催化剂络合物和从反应混合物中得到的过量配体在加氢甲酰化反应中被全部或部分再循环 完成 c)然后执行从反应混合物的蒸馏底部继续或至少间歇抽出高锅炉的至少一部分。