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1. 发明授权

US5202343A Tricyclic ketones useful as HT.sub.3 -receptor antagonists 失效
标题翻译： TRICYCLIC KETONES有用作为HT3受体拮抗剂
公开(公告)号：US5202343A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US887607
申请日：1992-05-22
申请人： Ian H. Coates , John Bradshaw , James A. Bell , David C. Humber , George B. Ewan , William L. Mitchell , Barry J. Price
发明人： Ian H. Coates , John Bradshaw , James A. Bell , David C. Humber , George B. Ewan , William L. Mitchell , Barry J. Price
IPC分类号： C07D403/06
CPC分类号： C07D403/06
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula: ##STR2## R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, phenylC.sub.1-3 alkyl, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.5, --COR.sup.5, --CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 ;R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-4 alkyl group, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy groups or halogen atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.5 does not represent a hydrogen atom when R.sup.1 represents a group --CO.sub.2 R.sup.5 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 ;one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;Q represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom, or a hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenylC.sub.1-3 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a group --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or --CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8 ;R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.3-4 alkenyl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5 to 7 membered ring;n represents 1, 2 or 3; andA-B represents the group CH--CH.sub.2 or C.dbd.CH; and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of the effect of 5-HT at 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and are useful, for example, in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea and vomiting.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的化合物：其中Im表示下式的咪唑基：R1表示氢原子或选自C1-6烷基，C3-6烯基， C 3-10炔基，C 3-7环烷基，C 3-7环烷基C 1-4烷基，苯基，苯基C 1-3烷基，-CO 2 R 5，-COR 5，-CONR 5 R 6或-SO 2 R 5; R 5和R 6可以相同或不同，表示氢原子，C 1-6烷基或C 3-7环烷基或苯基或苯基C 1-4烷基，其中苯基任选被一个或多个C 1 -4-烷基，C 1-4烷氧基或羟基或卤素原子，条件是当R 1表示-CO 2 R 5或-SO 2 R 5基团时，R 5不表示氢原子; 由R 2，R 3和R 4表示的基团之一是氢原子或C 1-6烷基，C 3-7环烷基，C 3-6烯基，苯基或苯基C 1-3烷基，其它两个基团可以相同或不同的是氢原子或C1-6烷基; Q表示氢或卤素原子，或羟基，C 1-4烷氧基，苯基C 1-3烷氧基或C 1-6烷基或基团-NR 7 R 8或-CONR 7 R 8; R 7和R 8可以相同或不同，各自表示氢原子或C 1-4烷基或C 3-4烯基，或与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的5至7元环; n表示1,2或3; A-B表示基团CH-CH 2或C = CH; 及其生理上可接受的盐和溶剂合物。这些化合物是5-HT在5-HT 3受体上的作用的有效和选择性拮抗剂，可用于治疗精神病，焦虑和恶心和呕吐。

2. 发明授权

US4859662A Tetrahydro-imidazolylmethylcarbazolones and analogs thereof for treating 5-HT function disturbances 失效
标题翻译：四氢 - 咪唑基甲基咔唑酮及其类似物用于治疗5-HT功能障碍
公开(公告)号：US4859662A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US281031
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Ian H. Coates , John Bradshaw , James A. Bell , David C. Humber , George B. Ewan , William L. Mitchell , Barry J. Price
发明人： Ian H. Coates , John Bradshaw , James A. Bell , David C. Humber , George B. Ewan , William L. Mitchell , Barry J. Price
IPC分类号： C07D403/06
CPC分类号： C07D403/06
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula: ##STR2## and the various substituents are defined hereinbelow. The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of the effect of 5-HT at 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and are useful, for example, in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea and vomiting.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的化合物：其中Im表示下式的咪唑基：其中各种取代基如下所定义。这些化合物是5-HT在5-HT 3受体上的作用的有效和选择性拮抗剂，可用于治疗精神病，焦虑和恶心和呕吐。

3. 发明授权

US4822881A Tetrahydro carbazolone intermediates 失效
标题翻译：四氢咔唑酮中间体
公开(公告)号：US4822881A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US126202
申请日：1987-11-27
申请人： Ian H. Coates , John Bradshaw , James A. Bell , David C. Humber , George B. Ewan , William L. Mitchell
发明人： Ian H. Coates , John Bradshaw , James A. Bell , David C. Humber , George B. Ewan , William L. Mitchell
IPC分类号： A61K31/415 , C07D403/06
CPC分类号： C07D403/06
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula: ##STR2## and the various substituents are defined hereinbelow. The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of the effect of 5-HT at 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and are useful, for example, in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea and vomiting.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的化合物：其中Im表示下式的咪唑基：其中各种取代基如下所定义。这些化合物是5-HT在5-HT 3受体上的作用的有效和选择性拮抗剂，可用于治疗精神病，焦虑和恶心和呕吐。

4. 发明授权

US4939144A Tricyclic ketone derivatives as 5-HT antagonists 失效
标题翻译：三环酮衍生物作为5-HT拮抗剂
公开(公告)号：US4939144A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US260680
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Ian H. Coates , David C. Humber , James A. Bell , George B. Ewan , Alexander W. Oxford , William L. Mitchell
发明人： Ian H. Coates , David C. Humber , James A. Bell , George B. Ewan , Alexander W. Oxford , William L. Mitchell
IPC分类号： A61K31/415 , A61P1/00 , A61P1/08 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/04 , A61P25/20 , A61P25/24 , A61P25/26 , C07D403/06 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/06 , C07D521/00
CPC分类号： C07D231/12 , C07D233/56 , C07D249/08 , C07D403/06 , C07D405/06 , C07D409/06
摘要： The invention relates to ketones of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula: ##STR2## one of the groups represented by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;n represents 1, 2 or 3;Q represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or a group --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 or --CONR.sup.4 R.sup.5, (wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.3-4 alkenyl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5 to 7 membered ring);and X represents an oxygen or a sulphur atom, or, when Im represents an imidazolyl group of formula (c) and n represents 1 or 3, X may also represent the group NR.sup.6, wherein R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, --COR.sup.7, --CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.7 (wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy groups or halogen atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.7 does not represent a hydrogen atom when R.sup.6 represents a group --CO.sub.2 R.sup.7); and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of the effect of 5-HT and 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and are useful, for example, in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea and vomiting.

5. 发明授权

US5045545A [(Imidazol-4(and 5)-yl)methyl] tetracyclic ketones having 5-HT.sub.3 antagonist activity 失效
标题翻译：具有5-HT 3拮抗活性的[（咪唑-4（和5） - 基）甲基]四环酮
公开(公告)号：US5045545A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US357183
申请日：1989-05-26
申请人： David E. Bays , Ian H. Coates , John Bradshaw , William L. Mitchell
发明人： David E. Bays , Ian H. Coates , John Bradshaw , William L. Mitchell
IPC分类号： A61K31/415 , A61K31/435 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/535 , A61K31/55 , A61P43/00 , C07D471/06 , C07D487/06 , C07D498/06 , C07D513/06
CPC分类号： C07D471/06 , C07D487/06
摘要： The invention relates to tetracyclic ketones of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein n represents 1, 2 or 3;Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein one of the groups represented by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -7cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;Y represents a group --(CH.sub.2)m--, where m represents 2, 3 or 4, or a group --X(CH.sub.2).sub.p --, where p represents 2 or 3, X represents an oxygen or a sulphur atom or a group NR.sup.4, where R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, and X is attached to the benzene ring moiety of the molecule;and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of the effect of 5-HT at 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and are useful, for example, in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea and vomiting.

6. 发明授权

US5510350A Benzanilide derivatives 失效
标题翻译：苯甲酰苯胺衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5510350A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US237297
申请日：1994-05-03
申请人： Alexander W. Oxford , William L. Mitchell , John Bradshaw , John W. Clitherow , Malcolm Carter
发明人： Alexander W. Oxford , William L. Mitchell , John Bradshaw , John W. Clitherow , Malcolm Carter
IPC分类号： A61K31/495 , A61K20060101 , A61K31/165 , A61K31/41 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/53 , A61P5/00 , A61P9/12 , A61P15/10 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/16 , A61P25/22 , A61P25/24 , A61P25/26 , A61P25/28 , C07D20060101 , C07D249/04 , C07D249/06 , C07D249/08 , C07D249/14 , C07D271/06 , C07D271/07 , C07D271/08 , C07D271/10 , C07D271/107 , C07D285/06 , C07D285/08 , C07D285/10 , C07D285/12 , C07D285/125 , C07D403/12 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/12
CPC分类号： C07D249/08 , C07D249/06 , C07D271/06 , C07D271/07 , C07D271/107 , C07D285/06 , C07D285/08 , C07D285/12
摘要： The invention provides compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-6 alkoxy;R.sup.2 represents a phenyl group substituted by a group selected from ##STR2## and optionally further substituted by one or two substituents selected from halogen atoms, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy, and C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sup.3 represents the group ##STR3## R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom or a group selected from hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy and C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10 and a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 acyloxy and --SO.sub.2 R.sup.11 ;R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9, which may be the same or different, each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;R.sup.10 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 acyl, benzoyl and --SO.sub.2 R.sup.11 ;R.sup.11 represents a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a phenyl group;Z represents an oxygen atom or a group selected from NR.sup.8 and S(O).sub.k ; andk represents zero, 1 or 2.The compounds may be used in the treatment or prophylaxis of depression and other CNS disorders.
摘要翻译：本发明提供式（I）化合物：其中R 1表示氢原子或卤素原子或选自C 1-6烷基和C 1-6烷氧基的基团;或其生理学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物。 R 2表示被选自下列基团取代的苯基，并任选进一步被一个或两个选自卤素原子，C 1-6烷氧基，羟基和C 1-6烷基的取代基取代; R 3表示基团R 4和R 5可以相同或不同，各自独立地表示氢原子或卤素原子或选自羟基，C 1-6烷氧基和C 1-6烷基的基团。 R6表示氢原子或选自-NR9R10和任选被一个或两个选自C 1-6烷氧基，C 1-6酰氧基和-SO 2 R 11的取代基取代的C 1-6烷基的基团; R 7，R 8和R 9可以相同或不同，各自独立地表示氢原子或C 1-6烷基; R 10表示氢原子或选自C 1-6烷基，C 1-6酰基，苯甲酰基和-SO 2 R 11的基团; R11表示C1-6烷基或苯基; Z表示氧原子或选自NR8和S（O）k的基团; 并且k代表0,1或2.化合物可用于治疗或预防抑郁症和其它CNS疾病。

7. 发明授权

US07066973B1 Integrated reformer and shift reactor 有权
标题翻译：综合改质器和换档反应器
公开(公告)号：US07066973B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US09562787
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Jeffrey M. Bentley , Lawrence G. Clawson , William L. Mitchell , Matthew H. Dorson
发明人： Jeffrey M. Bentley , Lawrence G. Clawson , William L. Mitchell , Matthew H. Dorson
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/0488 , B01J8/0496 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A hydrocarbon fuel reformer for producing diatomic hydrogen gas is disclosed. The reformer includes a first reaction vessel, a shift reactor vessel annularly disposed about the first reaction vessel, including a first shift reactor zone, and a first helical tube disposed within the first shift reactor zone having an inlet end communicating with a water supply source. The water supply source is preferably adapted to supply liquid-phase water to the first helical tube at flow conditions sufficient to ensure discharge of liquid-phase and steam-phase water from an outlet end of the first helical tube. The reformer may further include a first catalyst bed disposed in the first shift reactor zone, having a low-temperature shift catalyst in contact with the first helical tube. The catalyst bed includes a plurality of coil sections disposed in coaxial relation to other coil sections and to the central longitudinal axis of the reformer, each coil section extending between the first and second ends, and each coil section being in direct fluid communication with at least one other coil section.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产双原子氢气的碳氢化合物燃料重整器。重整器包括第一反应容器，围绕第一反应容器环状设置的换档反应器容器，包括第一变换反应器区，以及布置在第一变换反应器区内的第一螺旋管，其具有与供水源连通的入口端。供水源优选地适于在足以确保从第一螺旋管的出口端排出液相和蒸汽相水的流动条件下向第一螺旋管供应液相水。重整器还可以包括设置在第一变换反应器区中的第一催化剂床，其具有与第一螺旋管接触的低温变换催化剂。催化剂床包括多个线圈段，其设置成与其它线圈段和重整器的中心纵向轴线同轴，每个线圈段在第一和第二端之间延伸，并且每个线圈段至少直接流体连通另一个线圈部分。

8. 发明授权

US5283262A Phenethanolamine derivatives 失效
标题翻译：苯乙醇胺衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5283262A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US812757
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： William L. Mitchell , Ian F. Skidmore , Lawrence H. C. Lunts , Harry Finch , Alan Naylor , David Hartley
发明人： William L. Mitchell , Ian F. Skidmore , Lawrence H. C. Lunts , Harry Finch , Alan Naylor , David Hartley
IPC分类号： C07C307/10 , C07C65/11 , C07C217/08 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/43 , C07C275/34 , C07C311/08 , C07C323/12 , C07C323/16 , C07C323/25 , A61K31/135
CPC分类号： C07C65/11 , Y10S514/819 , Y10S514/826 , Y10S514/886 , Y10S514/887 , Y10S514/913 , Y10S514/925 , Y10S514/927
摘要： The invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Q represents a 1- or 2-naphthalenyl group.The compounds have a stimulant action at .beta..sub.2 -adrenoreceptors and may be used in the treatment of diseases associated with reversible airways obstruction such as asthma and chronic bronchitis.
摘要翻译：本发明提供通式（I）的化合物或其生理学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物，其中Q表示1-或2-萘基。化合物在β2肾上腺素受体具有刺激作用，可用于治疗与可逆气道阻塞如哮喘和慢性支气管炎相关的疾病。

9. 发明授权

US06783742B2 Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于从碳氢燃料生产氢气的反应堆
公开(公告)号：US06783742B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US09872166
申请日：2001-06-01
申请人： Jeffrey M. Bentley , William L. Mitchell , Lawrence G. Clawson , James C. Cross, III
发明人： Jeffrey M. Bentley , William L. Mitchell , Lawrence G. Clawson , James C. Cross, III
IPC分类号： B01J802
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J8/0411 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00026 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1094 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A reformer for producing a hydrogen-rich gas includes a first zone, a second zone, a third zone, a fourth zone and a product gas collection space. The zones are sequentially adjacent. A flow path is provided for directing flow of a reaction stream in diverging directions from the first zone into the second zone, and continuing in the same general diverging directions through the second zone, third zone, and fourth zone. Directing the flow in diverging directions permits flow into and through a zone over more that just a single cross-sectional geometry of the zone or a single cross-section of the flow path transverse to the direction of flows. This configuration can be used to require a lower pressure for flowing the reaction stream so as to reduce the parasitic requirements of the reactor, and can also be used to increase throughput of the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于生产富氢气体的重整器包括第一区域，第二区域，第三区域，第四区域和产物气体收集空间。这些区域依次相邻。提供流动路径用于引导反射流的流动从发散方向从第一区进入第二区，并且沿相同的一般发散方向通过第二区，第三区和第四区。沿着发散方向引导流动允许流入和穿过区域，只有该区域的单个横截面几何形状或横向于流动方向的流动路径的单个横截面。该配置可用于要求较低的压力以使反应流流动，以便减少反应器的寄生要求，并且还可用于增加反应器的生产量。

10. 发明授权

US06641625B1 Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls 有权
标题翻译：综合碳氢化合物重整系统和控制
公开(公告)号：US06641625B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09563677
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Lawrence G. Clawson , Matthew H. Dorson , William L. Mitchell , Brian J. Nowicki , Johannes Thijssen , Robert Davis , Christopher Papile , Jennifer W. Rumsey , Nathan Longo , James C. Cross, III , Vincent Rizzo , Gunther Kleeburg , Michael Rindone , Stephen G. Block , Maria Sun , Brian D. Morriseau , Mark R. Hagan , Brian Bowers
发明人： Lawrence G. Clawson , Matthew H. Dorson , William L. Mitchell , Brian J. Nowicki , Johannes Thijssen , Robert Davis , Christopher Papile , Jennifer W. Rumsey , Nathan Longo , James C. Cross, III , Vincent Rizzo , Gunther Kleeburg , Michael Rindone , Stephen G. Block , Maria Sun , Brian D. Morriseau , Mark R. Hagan , Brian Bowers
IPC分类号： B01J804
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J8/0419 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0061 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1638 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1661 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A hydrocarbon reformer system including a first reactor configured to generate hydrogen-rich reformate by carrying out at least one of a non-catalytic thermal partial oxidation, a catalytic partial oxidation, a steam reforming, and any combinations thereof, a second reactor in fluid communication with the first reactor to receive the hydrogen-rich reformate, and having a catalyst for promoting a water gas shift reaction in the hydrogen-rich reformate, and a heat exchanger having a first mass of two-phase water therein and configured to exchange heat between the two-phase water and the hydrogen-rich reformate in the second reactor, the heat exchanger being in fluid communication with the first reactor so as to supply steam to the first reactor as a reactant is disclosed. The disclosed reformer includes an auxiliary reactor configured to generate heated water/steam and being in fluid communication with the heat exchanger of the second reactor to supply the heated water/steam to the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：一种烃重整器系统，包括通过进行非催化热部分氧化，催化部分氧化，蒸汽重整及其任何组合中的至少一种而产生富氢重整产物的第一反应器，流体连通的第二反应器其中第一反应器接收富氢重整产物，并且具有用于促进富氢重整产物中的水煤气变换反应的催化剂，以及具有第一质量二相水的热交换器，其被配置为在所述第二反应器中的所述两相水和富氢重整产物，所述热交换器与所述第一反应器流体连通，以便将作为反应物的蒸汽供应到所述第一反应器。所公开的重整器包括配置成产生加热的水/蒸汽并与第二反应器的热交换器流体连通的辅助反应器，以将加热的水/蒸汽供应到热交换器。

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