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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystal displays
    • 液晶显示器
    • US20060205102A1
    • 2006-09-14
    • US10540106
    • 2003-12-09
    • Ian FrenchSung-il Park
    • Ian FrenchSung-il Park
    • H01L21/00H01L21/84
    • G02F1/136286G02F1/133345G02F1/136209G02F2001/136295G02F2201/40
    • An active plate for a liquid crystal display has an insulating layer (76) arranged as a plurality of columns, each insulating layer column overlapping the pixel electrodes (12) of two adjacent columns of pixels. An opaque conductor layer is formed over the substrate and patterned to define column conductors (34) on top of the insulating layer, and source and drain electrodes for the transistor on top of thin film transistor layers (66). Thus, an insulating layer (76) is defined beneath the column conductors (34), so that it lies between the crossing row and column conductors. In addition, the columns of insulating layer (76) overlap adjacent pairs of pixel electrodes (12), so that the column conductors can overlap the pixel electrodes, thereby increasing the pixel aperture. The transparent pixel electrodes (12) are, however, the first layer to be deposited. This gives advantages in process simplification and corresponding cost reduction for manufacture of high quality active matrix LCD (AMLCD) displays.
    • 用于液晶显示器的活性板具有布置为多个列的绝缘层(76),每个绝缘层列与两个相邻列像素的像素电极(12)重叠。 在衬底之上形成不透明导体层,并被图案化以在绝缘层的顶部上限定列导体(34),以及用于在薄膜晶体管层(66)顶部的晶体管的源电极和漏电极。 因此,绝缘层(76)被限定在列导体(34)下方,使得其位于交叉行和列导体之间。 此外,绝缘层(76)的列重叠相邻的像素电极对(12),使得列导体可以与像素电极重叠,从而增加像素孔径。 然而,透明像素电极(12)是要沉积的第一层。 这有利于制造高质量有源矩阵LCD(AMLCD)显示器的过程简化和相应的成本降低。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PHOTODIODE FOR DETECTION WITHIN MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS
    • 用于在分子诊断中检测的光致抗体
    • US20090250630A1
    • 2009-10-08
    • US12374000
    • 2007-07-05
    • Pieter Jan Van Der ZaagIan FrenchNigel David Young
    • Pieter Jan Van Der ZaagIan FrenchNigel David Young
    • G01N21/64G01J1/58H01L31/105
    • H01L31/1055G01N21/6428H01L31/103
    • A photodiode (200), for instance a PN or a PIN photodiode, is disclosed. The photodiode receives incident radiation having first and second spectral distributions, where the first spectral distribution is spectrally shifted from the second spectral distribution. The photodiode has a first semiconductor layer (211) capable of absorbing incident radiation (231) having a first spectral distribution without generating a photocurrent, while simultaneously transmitting incident radiation having a second spectral distribution to the intrinsic layer (212) for generating a photocurrent (213). The photodiode may be used in connection with detecting the presence of target molecules that has been labeled with labeling agents, such as fluorophores or quantum dots. The labeling agents are characterized by the Stokes shift and, therefore, they emit fluorescent radiation having the second spectral distribution that is spectrally shifted from the illumination radiation having the first spectral distribution.
    • 公开了一种光电二极管(200),例如PN或PIN光电二极管。 光电二极管接收具有第一和第二光谱分布的入射辐射,其中第一光谱分布从第二光谱分布光谱偏移。 光电二极管具有能够吸收具有第一光谱分布而不产生光电流的入射辐射(231)的第一半导体层(211),同时将具有第二光谱分布的入射辐射传输到本征层(212)以产生光电流 213)。 光电二极管可用于检测已经用标记试剂如荧光团或量子点标记的靶分子的存在。 标记试剂的特征在于斯托克斯位移,因此,它们发射具有与具有第一光谱分布的照射辐射光谱偏移的第二光谱分布的荧光辐射。