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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Vertically curved waveguide
    • 垂直弯曲波导
    • US09002156B2
    • 2015-04-07
    • US13872396
    • 2013-04-29
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • John J. Ellis-MonaghanJeffrey P. GambinoMark D. JaffeKirk D. PetersonJed H. Rankin
    • G02B6/12G02B6/26G02B6/122G02B6/13
    • G02B6/122G02B6/13G02B6/136G02B6/4214
    • An optical waveguide structure may include an optical waveguide structure located within a semiconductor structure and an optical coupler. The optical coupler may include a metallic structure located within an electrical interconnection region of the semiconductor structure, whereby the metallic structure extends downward in a substantially curved shape from a top surface of the electrical interconnection region and couples to the optical waveguide structure. The optical coupler may further include an optical signal guiding region bounded within the metallic structure, whereby the optical coupler receives an optical signal from the top surface and couples the optical signal to the optical waveguide structure such that the optical signal propagation is substantially vertical at the top surface and substantially horizontal at the optical waveguide structure.
    • 光波导结构可以包括位于半导体结构内的光波导结构和光耦合器。 光耦合器可以包括位于半导体结构的电互连区域内的金属结构,由此金属结构从电互连区域的顶表面以基本弯曲的形状向下延伸并且耦合到光波导结构。 光耦合器还可以包括限定在金属结构内的光信号引导区域,由此光耦合器从顶表面接收光信号并将光信号耦合到光波导结构,使得光信号传播在 顶表面并且在光波导结构处基本上水平。