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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR PURIFYING 2-ARYL-3,3-BIS(HYDROXYARYL)PHTHALIMIDINES
    • 纯化2-芳基-3,3-二(羟基)苯基二胺的方法
    • US20080058497A1
    • 2008-03-06
    • US11849523
    • 2007-09-04
    • Balakrishnan GanesanPradeep NadkarniArun KumarRamanarayanan V.Suresh ShanumgamGurram KishanRavindra Singh
    • Balakrishnan GanesanPradeep NadkarniArun KumarRamanarayanan V.Suresh ShanumgamGurram KishanRavindra Singh
    • C08G73/00C07D209/44
    • C07D209/46C08G64/12
    • A method for purifying a 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine comprises contacting a crude 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine with a purification agent, removing a 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound from the crude 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine, and producing a purified 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine product comprising less than 200 parts per million of the 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound. The purification agent is selected from the group consisting of an acidic material, an organic acid chloride, an organic anhydride, or a combination thereof. The 2-aryl-3-(aminoaryl)-3-(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidine compound has a formula: wherein each R1 is independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrocarbyl radical, a nitro radical, and a halogen atom; “a” is an integer from 0 to 4; and Ar1 and Ar2 are independently at each occurrence an aromatic radical. The purified 2-aryl-3,3-bis(hydroxyaryl)phthalimidines have low color, and are useful for preparing polymers, such as polycarbonates having a low color. The polycarbonates are useful for producing articles.
    • 纯化2-芳基-3,3-双(羟基芳基)苯并二氮嘧啶的方法包括使粗2-二芳基-3,3-双(羟基芳基)苯并二氮吡啶与纯化剂接触,除去2-芳基-3-(氨基芳基 )-3-(羟基芳基)苯并二氮嘧啶化合物,并制备纯化的2-芳基-3,3-双(羟基芳基)苯并二氮嘧啶产物,其包含小于200份 百万的2-芳基-3-(氨基芳基)-3-(羟基芳基)苯并嘧啶化合物。 净化剂选自酸性物质,有机酰氯,有机酸酐或其组合。 2-芳基-3-(氨基芳基)-3-(羟基芳基)苯并二氮嘧啶化合物具有下式:其中每个R 1独立地选自烃基,硝基和 卤素原子; “a”是从0到4的整数; 且Ar 1和Ar 2在每次出现时独立地为芳族基团。 纯化的2-芳基-3,3-双(羟基芳基)苯二甲酰亚胺具有低的颜色,并且可用于制备聚合物,例如具有低颜色的聚碳酸酯。 聚碳酸酯可用于制造制品。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Drug delivery device for ovarian cancer
    • 卵巢癌药物输送装置
    • US09155872B2
    • 2015-10-13
    • US13486540
    • 2012-06-01
    • Arun KumarSusana K. Lai-YuenShyam S. Mohapatra
    • Arun KumarSusana K. Lai-YuenShyam S. Mohapatra
    • A61M5/315A61M31/00A61B17/43
    • A61M31/00A61B17/42A61B17/43A61M2210/1408A61M2210/1425
    • A drug delivery device has been designed to directly deliver an agent to the ovaries through direct contact with the fallopian tubes. The device consists of three main components: a tubular inserter, a cylindrical chamber and a plunger. The device is a single-use applicator designed in a shape similar to a tampon to facilitate its insertion through the vagina and into the uterus. Positioning of the device centrally in the uterus is accomplished through the use of ultrasound. The chamber is inserted into the tubular inserter. Adjusting the length of the chamber inserted into the tubular inserter controls the amount of tubing released from the apertures in the tubular inserter. Ultrasound is used to ensure the proper placement of each tube at the entrance of each fallopian tube. The plunger is inserted into the chamber and adjustment of the plunger controls the amount of the agent released into the tubes.
    • 药物输送装置被设计成通过与输卵管直接接触直接将药剂递送至卵巢。 该装置由三个主要部件组成:管状插入器,圆柱形腔和柱塞。 该装置是一种单一使用的涂抹器,其设计成类似于棉塞的形状,以便于其插入穿过阴道并进入子宫。 通过使用超声波将器械定位在子宫中央。 将腔室插入管状插入器中。 调整插入到管状插入器中的腔室的长度控制从管状插入器中的孔释放的管道的量。 超声波用于确保每个管道在每个输卵管入口处的正确放置。 柱塞被插入到腔室中,并且柱塞的调节控制释放到管中的药剂的量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Implementation of a multiple writer single reader queue in a lock free and a contention free manner
    • 实现多个写入器单个读取器队列的锁定免费和无竞争的方式
    • US09069566B1
    • 2015-06-30
    • US13401857
    • 2012-02-22
    • Arun KumarMehar Vln Simhadri
    • Arun KumarMehar Vln Simhadri
    • G06F9/46G06F9/38G06F9/48G06F9/54
    • G06F9/3855G06F9/4881G06F9/526G06F9/546G06F2209/548
    • Method and system for implementing a multiple writer single reader queue in a lock free and a contention free manner. The method includes receiving a plurality of payloads from a plurality of users, assigning each payload to a writer thread, creating a corresponding writer queue by each the writer threads, enqueuing queue entries into the writer queues maintained exclusively by the each of the writer threads and dequeuing sequentially the queue entries by a reader thread. Further, the method includes adding and removing one or more writer threads in real time. The system includes an electronic device for displaying a plurality of payloads. The system also includes a processor, a memory that stores instructions and a communication interface in electronic communication with the electronic device and the processor.
    • 用于实现多个写入器单个读取器队列的方法和系统,无锁定和无争用的方式。 该方法包括从多个用户接收多个有效载荷,将每个有效载荷分配给写入器线程,通过每个写入器线程创建相应的写入器队列,将队列条目排入到由每个写入器线程专门维护的写入器队列; 读者线程依次列出队列条目。 此外,该方法包括实时添加和移除一个或多个写入线程。 该系统包括用于显示多个有效载荷的电子设备。 该系统还包括处理器,存储指令和与电子设备和处理器进行电子通信的通信接口的存储器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Community-driven map creation and access
    • 社区驱动的地图创建和访问
    • US08954374B2
    • 2015-02-10
    • US12710895
    • 2010-02-23
    • Dipanjan ChakrabortyHimanshu ChauhanArun Kumar
    • Dipanjan ChakrabortyHimanshu ChauhanArun Kumar
    • G06F17/00G06N5/02
    • G06N5/022
    • Techniques for creating and enabling access to a community-augmented map are provided. The techniques include uploading user-generated content about one or more locations on a map, processing the user-generated content about one or more locations on the map and storing the user-generated content about one or more locations on the map in an intelligent knowledgebase, applying one or more domain concepts from the intelligent knowledgebase to the user-generated content to infer one or more derivatives in connection with one or more locations in the map, and retrieving information of the one or more locations on the map from the intelligent knowledgebase to provide the map information as augmented metadata on the map.
    • 提供了创建和启用访问社区扩展映射的技术。 这些技术包括上传关于地图上的一个或多个位置的用户生成的内容,处理关于地图上的一个或多个位置的用户生成的内容,以及在智能知识库中的地图上存储关于一个或多个位置的用户生成的内容 将来自智能知识库的一个或多个域概念应用于用户生成的内容以推断与地图中的一个或多个位置有关的一个或多个导数,以及从智能知识库中检索地图上的一个或多个位置的信息 以在地图上提供地图信息作为增强的元数据。