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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR STEREOTACTIC NEUROSURGERY
    • 装置神经外科手术
    • US20110009879A1
    • 2011-01-13
    • US12733562
    • 2008-10-06
    • Hugo George DerrickPaul David FielderSteven Streatfield Gill
    • Hugo George DerrickPaul David FielderSteven Streatfield Gill
    • A61B19/00
    • A61B17/3403A61B17/3415A61B17/3423A61B90/11A61B2017/3407A61B2090/103
    • A skull mount (50;150;170;200;300) is described that is attachable to a hole (60) formed in the skull. The skull mount (50;150;170;200;300) comprises an alignment guide (62;152;172;216;306) defining an alignment axis (22;210;312) along which neurosurgical instruments can be passed. The skull mount, when attached to a hole in a skull, is arranged such that it does not substantially protrude from the outermost surface of the skull and does not extend into the brain parenchyma. Also described is a neurosurgical alignment instrument (30,206) for aligning such a skull mount (50;150;170;200;300) that comprises an elongate shaft (32) and an element (34,36) protruding from the distal end of the elongate shaft (32) for engaging and aligning the alignment guide (62;152;172;216;306) of an associated skull mount (50;150;170;200;300). When the alignment instrument is engaged with a skull mount attached to a hole formed in the skull, the protruding element passes through the alignment guide of the skull mount and into the cortex of the subject's brain.
    • 描述了可附接到形成在颅骨中的孔(60)的颅骨支座(50; 150; 170; 200; 300)。 颅骨支架(50; 150; 170; 200; 300)包括限定可以通过神经外科器械的对准轴线(22; 210; 312)的对准引导件(62; 152; 172; 216; 306) 颅骨安装件当附着在颅骨中的孔时被布置成使得其不会从颅骨的最外表面突出并且不延伸到脑实质中。 还描述了一种用于对准这样的颅骨支架(50; 150; 170; 200; 300)的神经外科对准仪器(30,206),其包括细长轴(32)和从所述头部远端突出的元件(34,36) 细长轴(32),用于接合和对准相关联的颅骨支架(50; 150; 170; 200; 300)的对准引导件(62; 152; 172; 216; 306)。 当对准仪器与附接到形成在颅骨中的孔的颅骨支架接合时,突出元件穿过颅骨支架的对准引导件并进入受试者大脑的皮层。