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    • 8. 发明申请
    • Safety method, device and system for an energy storage device
    • 储能装置的安全方法,装置和系统
    • US20050029990A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10935869
    • 2004-09-08
    • Hisashi TsukamotoClay KishiyamaDavid Comarow
    • Hisashi TsukamotoClay KishiyamaDavid Comarow
    • G01R31/02H01M6/50H01M10/44H02J7/00
    • H01M10/44G01R31/025H01M10/446H01M2200/00H01M2200/10H01M2200/20H02J7/0029
    • A method, device and system is disclosed for rapidly and safely discharging remaining energy stored in an electrochemical battery 104 in the event of an internal short circuit or other fault. In its best mode of implementation, if a sensor 116 detects one or more parameters such as battery temperature 204 or pressure 206, exceeding a predetermined threshold value 334, the terminals 144 of the battery or cell are intentionally short-circuited external to the battery through a low or near zero resistance load 150 which rapidly drains energy from the battery 104. Heat generated by such rapid drain is absorbed by a heat absorbing material 151 such as an endothermic phase-change material like paraffin. The rate energy is drained via the external discharge load 150 may be controlled with an electronic circuit 136 responsive to factors such as state of charge and battery temperature. Devices such as inductive charging coils 160, piezoelectric and Peltier devices 300, may also be used as emergency energy discharge loads. Heat absorption material 163 may be used to protect adjacent issue in medically-implanted devices.
    • 公开了一种方法,装置和系统,用于在内部短路或其他故障的情况下快速且安全地排放存储在电化学电池104中的剩余能量。 在其最佳实施方式中,如果传感器116检测到超过预定阈值334的一个或多个参数(例如电池温度204或压力206),则电池或电池的端子144有意地短于电池外部短路 低电阻或近零电阻负载150,其快速地从电池104排出能量。由这种快速排水产生的热量被诸如石蜡的吸热相变材料等吸热材料151吸收。 通过外部放电负载150排出的速率能量可以响应于诸如充电状态和电池温度等因素的电子电路136来控制。 诸如感应充电线圈160,压电和珀耳帖装置300的装置也可以用作紧急能量放电负载。 吸收材料163可用于保护医疗植入装置中的相邻问题。