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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for the isomerization of allylic compounds
    • 异构化烯丙基化合物的方法
    • US06300515B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09550798
    • 2000-04-17
    • Mikael RetbollYoshinori HaraHisao UrataHironobu Ohno
    • Mikael RetbollYoshinori HaraHisao UrataHironobu Ohno
    • C07C6976
    • C07B37/08C07C67/293C07C69/007C07C69/16
    • The invention provides a process that includes isomerizing at least one allylic substrate having an acyloxyl group or a hydroxyl group at the allyl position thereof, to produce a corresponding allylic isomer, wherein the isomerizing is conducted in the presence of a catalyst that includes a Group VIII-X metal compound and a phosphite compound. The invention also provides a process that includes: (1) diacetoxylating butadiene to obtain a mixture containing at least one selected from the group including 3,4-diacetoxy-1-butene, 3-butene-1,2-diolmonoacetoxylate and a mixture thereof, and at least one selected from the group including 4-diacetoxy-2-butene, acetoxy-4-hydroxy-2-butene and a mixture thereof; (2) separating, from the mixture, a portion containing at least one selected from the group including the 3,4-diacetoxy-1-butene, the 3-butene-1,2-diolmonoacetoxylate, and a mixture thereof; (3) isomerizing at least a part of the portion in the presence of a catalyst, to obtain an isomerization product mixture; (4) optionally, recirculating at least a part of the isomerization product mixture to at least one selected from the group including the isomerizing, the separating, the mixture, and combinations thereof. The processes of the present invention achieve both high conversion rates and high selectivity, and suppress the otherwise undesirable deposition of metals.
    • 本发明提供了一种方法,其包括在烯丙基位置异构化至少一个具有酰氧基或羟基的烯丙基底物,以产生相应的烯丙基异构体,其中异构化在包括第VIII族的催化剂存在下进行 -X金属化合物和亚磷酸酯化合物。 本发明还提供了一种方法,其包括:(1)将丁二烯二酰氯化以获得含有选自包括3,4-二乙酰氧基-1-丁烯,3-丁烯-1,2-二醇单乙酰氧基化物及其混合物中的至少一种的混合物 和选自4-二乙酰氧基-2-丁烯,乙酰氧基-4-羟基-2-丁烯及其混合物的组中的至少一种; (2)从混合物中分离含有选自3,4-二乙酰氧基-1-丁烯,3-丁烯-1,2-二醇单乙酰氧基化物及其混合物中的至少一种的部分; (3)在催化剂存在下异构化该部分的至少一部分,得到异构化产物混合物; (4)任选地,将至少一部分异构化产物混合物再循环至选自包括异构化,分离,混合物及其组合的组中的至少一种。 本发明的方法既实现了高转化率又具有高选择性,并且抑制了其它不期望的金属沉积。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for producing .alpha.-olefin oligomer
    • 制备α-烯烃低聚物的方法
    • US6133495A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US952746
    • 1998-01-02
    • Hisao UrataTakayuki AoshimaSugio Nishimura
    • Hisao UrataTakayuki AoshimaSugio Nishimura
    • C07C2/30C07C2/32C08F4/69C08F10/00C07C2/24C07C2/08C07D207/00
    • C08F10/00C07C2/30C07C2/32C07C2531/02C07C2531/14C07C2531/22
    • A process for producing an .alpha.-olefin oligomer, comprising subjecting an .alpha.-olefin to oligomerization in a reaction solution containing a chromium-based catalyst produced by bringing at least a chromium compound (a), a pyrrole ring-containing compound (b), an alkyl aluminum compound (c) and a halogen-containing compound (d) into contact with each other, wherein the chromium-based catalyst is a catalyst produced by bringing the pyrrole ring-containing compound (b), the alkyl aluminum compound (c) and the halogen-containing compound (d) into contact with each other in a hydrocarbon and/or halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, and then bringing the resultant mixed solution into contact with the chromium compound (a); or a catalyst produced by bringing the chromium compound (a), the pyrrole ring-containing compound (b), the alkyl aluminum compound (c) and the halogen-containing compound (d) into contact with each other in a hydrocarbon and/or halogenated hydrocarbon solvent in the absence of .alpha.-olefin under such a condition that the concentration of the chromium compound (a) is adjusted to not more than 8.times.10.sup.-3 mol/liter. In accordance with the present invention, an .alpha.-olefin oligomer such as 1-hexene can be produced from .alpha.-olefin such as ethylene with a high yield and a high selectivity.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00766 Sec。 371日期1998年1月2日 102(e)日期1998年1月2日PCT 1997年3月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 33924 PCT 日本公报1997年9月18日制造α-烯烃低聚物的方法,包括使α-烯烃在含有铬系催化剂的反应溶液中低聚,所述反应溶液含有至少含有铬化合物(a),含吡咯环 化合物(b),烷基铝化合物(c)和含卤素化合物(d)彼此接触,其中铬基催化剂是通过使含吡咯环的化合物(b), 烷基铝化合物(c)和含卤素化合物(d)在烃和/或卤代烃溶剂中彼此接触,然后使所得混合溶液与铬化合物(a)接触; 或通过使铬化合物(a),含吡咯环的化合物(b),烷基铝化合物(c)和含卤素化合物(d)在烃和/或其中进行接触而制备的催化剂 在不存在α-烯烃的条件下,将铬化合物(a)的浓度调节至不超过8×10 -3 mol /升的条件下的卤代烃溶剂。 根据本发明,α-烯烃低聚物如1-己烯可以以高产率和高选择性从α-烯烃如乙烯制备。