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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing 3-isochromanone
    • 3-异色满酮的制备方法
    • US06180801B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09277941
    • 1999-03-29
    • Hiroyuki MonzenHideo MiyataKimitaka OoshiroKohei Morikawa
    • Hiroyuki MonzenHideo MiyataKimitaka OoshiroKohei Morikawa
    • C07D31102
    • C07D311/76
    • The present invention intends to provide a method for producing 3-isochromanones represented by formula (II) useful as a synthetic starting material of medicals or agricultural chemicals and the cyano compound represented by formula (I) by an industrially advantageous method in a high yield. Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing a 3-isochromanone represented by the following formula (II): (wherein R2, R3, R4 and R5 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group), said method is characterized by comprising the steps of: hydrolyzing a cyano compound represented by formula (I): (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the same meanings as defined above) and subjecting the hydrolyzate to intra-molecular cyclization.
    • 本发明意在提供一种由工业上有利的方法以高产率制备可用作医药或农药合成原料的式(II)表示的3-异色满酮和由式(I)表示的氰基化合物的方法。 本文公开了一种制备由下式(II)表示的3-异色满酮的方法:其中R2,R3,R4和R5各自独立地表示氢原子,卤原子,烷基或烷氧基),所述 方法的特征在于包括以下步骤:水解由式(I)表示的氰基化合物:(其中R1表示氢原子,烷基或芳基,R2,R3,R4和R5具有与定义相同的含义) 并使水解产物进行分子内环化。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Manufacturing method for phosphonic acid derivatives
    • 膦酸衍生物的制备方法
    • US5679844A
    • 1997-10-21
    • US605056
    • 1996-03-01
    • Hideo MiyataToru SasakiKohei Morikawa
    • Hideo MiyataToru SasakiKohei Morikawa
    • C07F9/38
    • C07F9/3813
    • The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing N-phosphonomethylglycine and salts thereof, which can be biologically degraded, and have superior effectiveness against weeds and are useful as herbicides, by means of alkali hydrolysis of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile. In order to obtain high yields of the desired high purity, the amount of salt produced as a by-product is reduced by using the alkali so as to result in not less than 2 molecules and less than 3 molecules of the alkali for each molecule of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile when the alkali is monovalent, and not less than 1 molecule and less than 1.5 molecules of the alkali for each molecule of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile when the alkali is divalent.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01327 Sec。 371日期1996年3月1日 102(e)1996年3月1日PCT PCT 1995年7月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 01264 日期1996年1月18日本发明涉及N-膦酰基甲基甘氨酸及其盐的制造方法,其可以生物降解,并且对于杂草具有优异的有效性,并且通过N-膦酰基甲基甘氨腈的碱水解可用作除草剂。 为了获得所需高纯度的高产率,通过使用碱来降低作为副产物产生的盐的量,从而得到每个分子的不少于2个分子和少于3个碱的分子 当碱为二价时,N-膦酰基甲基甘氨腈为N-膦酰基甲基甘氨腈,当碱为二价时,每分子N-膦酰基甲基甘氨腈为1分子以上且小于1.5分子的碱。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for producing N-phosphonomethylglycine
    • N-膦酰基甲基甘氨酸的制备方法
    • US5750774A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US814827
    • 1997-03-11
    • Hideo MiyataToru SasakiKohei Morikawa
    • Hideo MiyataToru SasakiKohei Morikawa
    • C07F9/38
    • C07F9/3813
    • The present invention provides a method for producing N-phosphonomethylglycine which comprises reacting an aminomethylphosphonic acid with glycolonitrile, or formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide in situ, under an alkaline condition to convert the aminomethylphosphonic acid into an N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile salt or a mixture of an N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile salt and N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile, and then hydrolyzing the product under an acidic condition. Subsequent to a reaction step for the production of N-phosphonomethylglycinonitrile, the reaction product is hydrolyzed by adding thereto an acid in a prescribed amount. Accordingly, the use of a large amount of an alkaline metal hydroxide and the neutralization step for obtaining N-phosphonomethylglycine after hydrolysis, which steps are necessary in a conventional alkali hydrolysis method, are omitted in the present invention.
    • 本发明提供了一种N-膦酰基甲基甘氨酸的制备方法,该方法包括使氨基甲基膦酸与乙醇腈或甲醛和氰化氢在碱性条件下原位反应,将氨基甲基膦酸转化为N-膦酰基甲基甘氨腈盐或N- 膦酰基甲基甘氨腈盐和N-膦酰基甲基甘氨腈,然后在酸性条件下水解产物。 在制备N-膦酰基甲基甘氨腈的反应步骤之后,通过向其中加入规定量的酸来水解反应产物。 因此,在本发明中,省略了大量碱金属氢氧化物的使用和水解后得到N-膦酰基甲基甘氨酸的中和工序,这些步骤在常规碱水解法中是必需的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Preparation of N-acylaminomethylphosphonic acid
    • N-酰氨基甲基膦酸的制备
    • US5324855A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US961363
    • 1992-10-15
    • Kohei MorikawaToru SasakiKazuhiro OmoriHideo MiyataYoko Suguri
    • Kohei MorikawaToru SasakiKazuhiro OmoriHideo MiyataYoko Suguri
    • C07F9/24C07F9/38
    • C07F9/3813
    • N-acylaminomethylphosphonic acid is prepared from an N-methylolamide compound and a phosphorus trihalide. The starting compounds are mixed and heated in an aprotic solvent in the presence of water in a 0.25 to 2.5 times molar amount relative to the phosphorus trihalide at 60.degree. to 160.degree. C., and the reaction mixture is contacted with water. The N-methylolamide compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of N-methylol-lower alkylamides and N-methylolarylamides. The phosphorus trihalide is preferably phosphorus trichloride. As the aprotic solvent is used one or more of hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers, polyethers, nitriles, and aromatic nitro compounds. The mixing may be carried out at a temperature of 60.degree. C. The water present at the initiation of the reaction is in a 1.0 to 1.8 times molar amount relative to the phosphorus trihalide.
    • N-酰氨基甲基膦酸由N-羟甲基酰胺化合物和三卤化磷制备。 将起始化合物在非质子溶剂中在相对于三卤化磷在0.25至160℃下以0.25至2.5倍摩尔量存在的水中加热,并将反应混合物与水接触。 N-羟甲基酰胺化合物是选自N-羟甲基 - 低级烷基酰胺和N-羟甲基芳基酰胺的化合物。 三卤化磷优选为三氯化磷。 由于非质子溶剂使用一种或多种烃,卤代烃,醚,聚醚,腈和芳族硝基化合物。 混合可以在60℃的温度下进行。反应开始时存在的水相对于三卤化磷的摩尔量为1.0〜1.8倍。