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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CURVATURE DISTRIBUTION CRYSTAL LENS AND X-RAY REFLECTOMETER
    • 曲线分布晶体透镜和X射线反射计
    • US20100208868A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12733361
    • 2008-08-28
    • Hiroshi OkudaKazuo NakajimaKozo Fujiwara
    • Hiroshi OkudaKazuo NakajimaKozo Fujiwara
    • G01N23/20G02B3/02
    • G21K1/06C30B29/06C30B29/08C30B29/607C30B33/02G21K2201/062G21K2201/064G21K2201/067
    • In one embodiment of the present invention, a curvature distribution crystal lens of the present invention is obtained via press-molding. In the case of a Ge single crystal plate, a temperature for the press-molding is in a range 1° C. to 120° C. lower than a melting point. In the case of a Si single crystal plate, a temperature for the press-molding is in a range 1° C. to 200° C. lower than a melting point. The curvature distribution crystal lens has a crystal lattice plane forming a 1D cylindrically curved surface or a 1D logarithmically curved surface whose valley is in a direction perpendicular to a direction having a maximum curvature, the direction having the maximum curvature being within 30° from a [001] or [1-10] direction in a (110) plane. As a result, it is possible to make an integrated reflection intensity uniform and to make a half-value width uniform in a wide range. Consequently, it is possible to achieve a curvature distribution crystal lens having a wide incident angle range and a high light focusing accuracy.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,本发明的曲率分布晶体透镜是通过压制成型获得的。 在Ge单晶板的情况下,加压成型的温度比熔点低1℃〜120℃。 在Si单晶板的情况下,加压成型的温度在比熔点低1℃〜200℃的范围内。 曲率分布晶体透镜具有形成1D圆柱形曲面的晶格面或1D对数曲面,其谷在与具有最大曲率的方向垂直的方向上,具有最大曲率的方向与[ 001]或[1-10]方向。 结果,可以使整体反射强度均匀,并使宽度范围内的半值宽度均匀。 因此,可以实现具有宽入射角范围和高聚焦精度的曲率分布晶体透镜。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Curvature distribution crystal lens and X-ray reflectometer
    • 曲率分布晶体透镜和X射线反射计
    • US08406379B2
    • 2013-03-26
    • US12733361
    • 2008-08-28
    • Hiroshi OkudaKazuo NakajimaKozo Fujiwara
    • Hiroshi OkudaKazuo NakajimaKozo Fujiwara
    • G21K1/06G01N23/20
    • G21K1/06C30B29/06C30B29/08C30B29/607C30B33/02G21K2201/062G21K2201/064G21K2201/067
    • In one embodiment of the present invention, a curvature distribution crystal lens of the present invention is obtained via press-molding. In the case of a Ge single crystal plate, a temperature for the press-molding is in a range 1° C. to 120° C. lower than a melting point. In the case of a Si single crystal plate, a temperature for the press-molding is in a range 1° C. to 200° C. lower than a melting point. The curvature distribution crystal lens has a crystal lattice plane forming a 1D cylindrically curved surface or a 1D logarithmically curved surface whose valley is in a direction perpendicular to a direction having a maximum curvature, the direction having the maximum curvature being within 30° from a [001] or [1-10] direction in a (110) plane. As a result, it is possible to make an integrated reflection intensity uniform and to make a half-value width uniform in a wide range. Consequently, it is possible to achieve a curvature distribution crystal lens having a wide incident angle range and a high light focusing accuracy.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,本发明的曲率分布晶体透镜是通过压制成型获得的。 在Ge单晶板的情况下,加压成型的温度比熔点低1℃〜120℃。 在Si单晶板的情况下,加压成型的温度在比熔点低1℃〜200℃的范围内。 曲率分布晶体透镜具有形成1D圆柱形曲面的晶格面或1D对数曲面,其谷在与具有最大曲率的方向垂直的方向上,具有最大曲率的方向与[ 001]或[1-10]方向。 结果,可以使整体反射强度均匀,并使宽度范围内的半值宽度均匀。 因此,可以实现具有宽入射角范围和高聚焦精度的曲率分布晶体透镜。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ignition apparatus
    • 点火装置
    • US09546637B2
    • 2017-01-17
    • US13267562
    • 2011-10-06
    • Kimihiko TanayaFutoshi AidaHiroshi OkudaTakayoshi Nagai
    • Kimihiko TanayaFutoshi AidaHiroshi OkudaTakayoshi Nagai
    • H05B37/02F02P3/09H01T15/00F02P3/08F02P15/10H01T13/50
    • F02P3/0892F02P15/10H01T13/50H01T15/00
    • An ignition apparatus includes: sparking coil supplying a sparking plug with a high voltage; an energy supply device supplying the sparking coil with energy; a first switch disposed therebetween; and a control device controlling the first switch's conduction. The energy supply device has a DC power supply, a resonance coil connected to the DC power supply, a sparking capacitor connected to the resonance coil, and a second switch disposed between the sparking capacitor and an earth, and charges the sparking capacitor to have a voltage value larger than that of the DC power supply in absolute value by making the resonance coil and the sparking capacitor generate an LC resonance when the second and first switches are turned ON and OFF, respectively, according to an instruction from the control device whereas supplying the sparking coil with energy when the second and first switches are operated inversely according to another instruction.
    • 一种点火装置包括:给具有高电压的火花塞提供火花线圈; 为火花线圈提供能量的能量供给装置; 设置在其间的第一开关; 以及控制第一开关导通的控制装置。 能量供给装置具有直流电源,连接到直流电源的谐振线圈,连接到谐振线圈的火花电容器和设置在火花电容器和地之间的第二开关,并且将火花电容器充电以具有 根据来自控制装置的指示,使第二开关和第一开关分别接通和断开时,通过使谐振线圈和火花电容器产生LC谐振,使绝对值的DC电源的电压值大于绝对值的电压值, 当第二和第一开关根据另一指令反向操作时,具有能量的火花线圈。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Power supply device and method of determining abnormality in power supply device
    • 电源装置及电源装置异常判定方法
    • US09048735B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US13853574
    • 2013-03-29
    • Nobuhiro KiharaHiroshi Okuda
    • Nobuhiro KiharaHiroshi Okuda
    • G05F1/00H02M1/32H02M3/157H02M3/158
    • H02M1/32H02M3/157H02M3/1582
    • A power supply device includes: a first switching element and a flywheel semiconductor element which are connected in series to a first DC power source in this order; and a reactor and a second DC power source which are connected in series in this order to a node between the first switching element and the flywheel semiconductor element. A second switching element and a charge circuit for charging a line between the first switching element and the second switching element are interposed between the reactor and the second DC power source. Abnormality of each element is determined from a voltage of each portion of the power supply device measured when the first and second switching elements and the flywheel semiconductor element are driven and controlled.
    • 电源装置包括:第一开关元件和飞轮半导体元件,其依次串联连接到第一直流电源; 以及电抗器和第二直流电源,其按顺序串联连接到第一开关元件和飞轮半导体元件之间的节点。 用于对第一开关元件和第二开关元件之间的线路充电的第二开关元件和充电电路插入在电抗器和第二DC电源之间。 每个元件的异常由第一和第二开关元件和飞轮半导体元件被驱动和控制时测量的电源装置的每个部分的电压确定。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ignition device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火装置
    • US08485166B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US13014401
    • 2011-01-26
    • Futoshi AidaHiroshi Okuda
    • Futoshi AidaHiroshi Okuda
    • F02P3/09
    • F02P3/09F02P3/096
    • A power circuit, which supplies plasma energy to a spark plug, includes a DC/DC converter which charges a tank capacitor, a voltage limiting circuit which restricts an output voltage of the converter to a predetermined value, a PJ capacitor which is connected to the output side of the converter and is charged by the tank capacitor, and a high breakdown voltage switch which is connected between the PJ capacitor and the DC/DC converter and controls a charging time period of the PJ capacitor in response to operating conditions of an internal combustion engine; and the power circuit switches a voltage limiting value of the tank capacitor for charging the PJ capacitor in synchronization with a driving signal of the high breakdown voltage switch.
    • 向火花塞提供等离子体能量的电源电路包括对容器电容器充电的DC / DC转换器,将转换器的输出电压限制为预定值的限压电路,连接到火花塞的PJ电容器 输出侧,并且由储能电容器充电,以及连接在PJ电容器和DC / DC转换器之间的高击穿电压开关,并响应于内部的操作条件控制PJ电容器的充电时间段 内燃机; 并且电源电路与高击穿电压开关的驱动信号同步地切换用于对PJ电容器充电的储能电容器的电压限制值。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell evaluation method and fuel evaluation apparatus
    • 燃料电池评估方法和燃料评估装置
    • US20050096858A1
    • 2005-05-05
    • US10882344
    • 2004-07-02
    • Hiroshi Okuda
    • Hiroshi Okuda
    • H01M8/04G01R31/36
    • H01M8/04619H01M8/04089
    • A fuel cell evaluation apparatus of the present invention is provided with a fuel cell for generating electricity using fuel gas and oxidizer gas; a fuel gas supplying section for supplying the fuel gas; an oxidizer gas supplying section for supplying the oxidizer gas; an inert gas supplying section; a detector for detecting an amount of electricity generated by the fuel cell; a bypass for interconnecting a gas supply port of the fuel cell with a gas exhaust port of the fuel cell; three-way valves for switching the gas to either the fuel cell and the bypass; and a control section for controlling at least one of the three-way valves so as to replace the gas inside the fuel cell. The fuel cell evaluation apparatus and a fuel cell evaluation method of the present invention can evaluate the properties and performance of a fuel cell in a nondestructive manner.
    • 本发明的燃料电池评价装置具备使用燃料气体和氧化剂气体发电的燃料电池, 用于供给燃料气体的燃料气体供给部; 用于供给氧化剂气体的氧化剂气体供给部; 惰性气体供给部; 用于检测燃料电池产生的电量的检测器; 旁路,用于将燃料电池的气体供给口与燃料电池的气体排出口相互连接; 用于将气体切换到燃料电池和旁路的三通阀; 以及用于控制三通阀中的至少一个以便更换燃料电池内的气体的控制部分。 本发明的燃料电池评价装置和燃料电池评价方法可以非破坏性地评价燃料电池的性能和性能。