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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing high-temperature shape memory alloys
    • 制造高温形状记忆合金的方法
    • US5641364A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US549319
    • 1995-10-27
    • Dmitrii Victorovich GolbergKazuhiro OtsukaTatsuhiko UekiHiroshi HorikawaKengo Mitose
    • Dmitrii Victorovich GolbergKazuhiro OtsukaTatsuhiko UekiHiroshi HorikawaKengo Mitose
    • C22F1/00C22C1/02C22F1/16
    • C22F1/006
    • A method of manufacturing a high-temperature shape memory alloy includes the steps of cold-working a high-temperature shape memory alloy, in which a reverse martensite transformation start temperature (As) in a first heating after cold working reaches 350.degree. C. or above. Thereafter, the cold-worked alloy undergoes a first heat treatment for a period of time within the incubation time required for recrystallization or less, and at a temperature higher than a reverse martensite transformation finish temperature (Af). Finally, the resultant alloy is annealed with a second heat treatment, at a temperature which is not less than the plastic strain recovery temperature and not more than the recrystallization temperature. Specifically, the first heat treatment is performed for a period of three minutes or less at a temperature which exceeds 500.degree. C. and which is lower than the melting point of the alloy. The composition of the high-temperature shape memory alloy is Ti.sub.50 Ni.sub.50-x Pd.sub.x (x being 35 to 50 at %), Ti.sub.50-x Ni.sub.50 Zr.sub.x (x being 22 to 30 at %), Ti.sub.50-x Ni.sub.50 Hf.sub.x (x being 20 to 30 at %) or the like.
    • 制造高温形状记忆合金的方法包括冷加工高温形状记忆合金的步骤,其中冷加工后第一加热中的反向马氏体转变开始温度(As)达到350℃,或 以上。 此后,冷加工合金在再结晶所需的温育时间以下,以及高于反马氏体转变终止温度(Af)的温度下进行一段时间的第一次热处理。 最后,在不低于塑性应变恢复温度且不大于再结晶温度的温度下,将所得合金进行第二次热处理退火。 具体而言,在超过500℃,低于合金的熔点的温度下进行第1次热处理3分钟以下。 高温形状记忆合金的组成为Ti50Ni50-xPdx(x为35〜50原子%),Ti50-xNi50Zrx(x为22〜30原子%),Ti50-xNi50Hfx(x为20〜30原子%)或 类似。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • High strength aluminum alloy casting and method of production of same
    • 高强度铝合金铸造及其生产方法相同
    • US20100192888A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12798288
    • 2010-04-01
    • Kouji YamadaTomoyuki HatanoSusumu MiyakawaHiromi TakagiHiroshi HorikawaAkio Hashimoto
    • Kouji YamadaTomoyuki HatanoSusumu MiyakawaHiromi TakagiHiroshi HorikawaAkio Hashimoto
    • C22C21/04F04C18/02F01L1/34F16D65/00
    • C22C21/04C22F1/043
    • A high strength aluminum alloy casting obtained by casting an aluminum alloy comprised of 7.5 to 11.5 wt % of Si, 3.8 to 4.8 wt % of Cu, 0.45 to 0.65 wt % of Mg, 0.4 to 0.7 wt % of Fe, 0.35 to 0.45 wt % of Mn, and the balance of Al and not more than 0.2 wt % of unavoidable impurities, wherein this aluminum alloy has 0.1 to 0.3 wt % of Ag added to it or contains 0.1 to 1.0 wt % of at least one element selected from the group of second additive elements comprised of Rb, K, Ba, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ta, V, and Pd and rare earth elements, and a method of production of a high strength aluminum alloy casting comprising the steps of filling a melt of an aluminum alloy in a mold to obtain a casting, taking out the aluminum alloy casting from the mold, solubilizing the high strength aluminum alloy casting by heating in a temperature range of 495 to 505° C. for 2 to 6 hours, quenching the high strength aluminum alloy casting after the solubilization, and age hardening the high strength aluminum alloy casting by heating in a temperature range of 160 to 220° C. for 2 to 6 hours after quenching.
    • 通过铸造由7.5〜11.5重量%的Si,3.8〜4.8重量%的Cu,0.45〜0.65重量%的Mg,0.4〜0.7重量%的Fe,0.35〜0.45重量%的铝构成的高强度铝合金铸件 的Mn,余量为Al和不大于0.2重量%的不可避免的杂质,其中该铝合金添加0.1至0.3重量%的Ag或含有0.1至1.0重量%的至少一种选自 由Rb,K,Ba,Sr,Zr,Nb,Ta,V和Pd以及稀土元素组成的第二添加元素组,以及制造高强度铝合金铸造的方法,包括以下步骤: 在模具中获得铝合金以获得铸件,从模具中取出铝合金铸件,通过在495至505℃的温度范围内加热将高强度铝合金铸件溶解2至6小时,淬火高 强度铝合金铸造后溶解,并且老化硬化高强度铝合金cas 在160-220℃的温度范围内加热淬火2至6小时。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Leak test method and apparatus
    • 泄漏试验方法和装置
    • US06182501B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09172866
    • 1998-10-15
    • Akio FuruseHiroshi HorikawaMasayuki Nakagomi
    • Akio FuruseHiroshi HorikawaMasayuki Nakagomi
    • G01M326
    • G01M3/3263
    • In a leak test method and apparatus which introduces high-pressure gas into a work and a master from a high-pressure gas source through first and second electromagnetic valves, respectively, closes the first and second electromagnetic valves, detects the pressure difference between the work and the master by a differential pressure sensor, and compares the amount of leakage, obtained from the pressure difference, with a leakage reference value to thereby decides the work to be leak-free or leaky, a third electromagnetic valve is provided which permits and inhibits the passage of gas between the work and the master. Prior to measuring pressure difference variations in a measurement period and a stabilization period, the third electromagnetic valve is opened to establish a pressure equilibrium between the work and the master, then the electromagnetic valve is closed, then measures the pressure difference variations, and a last pressure difference variation &dgr;pe is subtracted from an initial pressure difference variation &dgr;ps to obtain the amount of drift.
    • 在通过第一和第二电磁阀将高压气体从高压气体源引入工作装置和主装置的泄漏试验方法和装置中,分别关闭第一和第二电磁阀,检测工作之间的压力差 并通过差压传感器对主机进行比较,并将从压力差获得的泄漏量与泄漏参考值进行比较,从而确定无泄漏或泄漏的工作,提供允许和禁止的第三电磁阀 工作和主人之间的气体通过。 在测量测量周期和稳定期间之间的压力差变化之前,打开第三电磁阀以建立工作与母机之间的压力平衡,然后关闭电磁阀,然后测量压差差异,最后一个 从初始压力差变化偏差中减去压差差变化量,以获得漂移量。