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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Integrating circuit internally included in semiconductor device
    • 集成电路内部包含在半导体器件中
    • US5939902A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US15985
    • 1998-01-30
    • Hiromitsu Iwata
    • Hiromitsu Iwata
    • G06G7/184G01R19/255G01R29/02
    • G01R19/255
    • An integrating circuit internally included in a semiconductor device includes a constant voltage circuit 11 for generating a predetermined constant voltage VREF, and a voltage-to-current converting circuit 12 for converting the voltage VREF into a constant current I0, which is supplied to a capacitor 15 externally connected to a connection terminal CPT. In order to detect an integral potential charged in the capacitor 15, a voltage comparator 14 having one input connected to the capacitor connection terminal CPT and the other input connected to an input terminal IN for receiving a signal VIN to be measured, inverts its output voltage when both the input voltages becomes consistent with each other. The integrating circuit also includes a switching circuit 13 having an input connected to an output terminal of the constant voltage circuit 11, an output connected to the capacitor connection terminal CPT. When this switching circuit 13 is activated in response to a control signal, the switching circuit 13 forcibly maintains a potential of the capacitor at a constant potential obtained from the constant voltage circuit. When the switching circuit 13 is deactivated in response to the control signal, the switching circuit 13 causes the capacitor to be charged from the constant potential with the constant current I0 supplied from the voltage-to-current converting circuit 12.
    • 内部包括在半导体器件中的积分电路包括用于产生预定的恒定电压VREF的恒压电路11和用于将电压VREF转换成恒定电流I0的电压 - 电流转换电路12,该电流被提供给电容器 15外部连接到连接端子CPT。 为了检测在电容器15中充入的积分电位,电压比较器14具有连接到电容器连接端子CPT的一个输入端和连接到输入端子IN的另一个输入端,用于接收待测量的信号VIN,将其输出电压 当两个输入电压彼此一致时。 积分电路还包括开关电路13,其具有连接到恒压电路11的输出端子的输入端,连接到电容器连接端子CPT的输出端。 当该开关电路13响应于控制信号被激活时,开关电路13强制地将电容器的电位保持在从恒压电路获得的恒定电位。 当开关电路13响应于控制信号被去激活时,开关电路13使得从电压 - 电流转换电路12提供的恒定电流I0从恒定电位充电电容器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Substrate positioning apparatus
    • 基板定位装置
    • US4655584A
    • 1987-04-07
    • US729968
    • 1985-05-03
    • Hiroshi TanakaYukio KakizakiHiromitsu IwataTsuyoshi Naraki
    • Hiroshi TanakaYukio KakizakiHiromitsu IwataTsuyoshi Naraki
    • G03F7/20G03B27/42A23G9/00
    • G03F7/7075Y10S414/136
    • An apparatus for positioning a planar substrate on a plane relative to a stage comprises means for supporting the substrate on the plane, the supporting means being provided on the stage for rotation about an axis perpendicular to the plane, first drive means for moving the substrate relative to the supporting means in a predetermined direction along the plane, a reference member disposed on the stage and having a reference surface intersecting the plane, the reference member having a position in which the reference surface is opposed to the substrate moved in the predetermined position so that the reference surface is brought into contact with the circumferential end of the substrate moved by the first drive means to thereby position the substrate, and a biased position in which the reference surface is biased away from the circumferential end of the substrate from the opposed position, and second drive means for displacing the reference member between the opposed position and the biased position.
    • 用于将平面基板定位在相对于平台的平面上的装置包括用于在平面上支撑基板的装置,支撑装置设置在平台上用于围绕垂直于平面的轴线旋转;第一驱动装置,用于移动基板相对 在沿着平面的预定方向上到支撑装置的参考构件,设置在平台上并具有与平面交叉的参考表面的基准构件,基准构件具有基准表面与在预定位置移动的基板相对的位置,从而 参考表面与由第一驱动装置移动的基板的周向端部接触,从而定位基板;以及偏置位置,在该偏置位置,参考表面偏离基板的周向端部,从相对位置 以及第二驱动装置,用于使参考构件在相对位置和双侧之间移位 sed位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Programmable-gain amplifier
    • 可编程增益放大器
    • US06049252A
    • 2000-04-11
    • US106232
    • 1998-06-29
    • Hiromitsu Iwata
    • Hiromitsu Iwata
    • H03G3/10H03F3/45H03F3/72H03G1/00H03G3/00
    • H03F3/4508H03F3/45085H03F3/45278H03F3/72H03G1/0023H03G1/0088H03G3/001H03F2203/45462H03F2203/45466H03F2203/45471H03F2203/45504H03F2203/45641H03F2203/45696H03F2203/45702H03F2203/45726
    • To provide a programmable-gain amplifier in which sufficiently fine and linear gain control according to the logic levels of control signals can be realized with a simple circuit configuration, a programmable-gain amplifier includes a cascade connection of differential amplifiers (E.sub.1 to E.sub.n) and a current controller (100) for controlling a product of corresponding emitter currents supplied to each of the differential amplifiers (E.sub.1 to E.sub.n) according to the logic levels of binary control signals. The current controller (100) has a current mirror circuit in which the emitter of each bi-polar transistor (Q.sub.0 to Q.sub.n, Q.sub.c1 to Q.sub.cm) is connected to the ground through a MOS (M.sub.0 to M.sub.n, M.sub.c1 to M.sub.cm) transistor having a relative on-resistance designed to be in inverse proportion to the relative emitter size of the bi-polar transistor, so that the emitter current can be exactly controlled.
    • 为了提供一种可编程增益放大器,其中可以利用简单的电路配置实现根据控制信号的逻辑电平的足够精细和线性增益控制,可编程增益放大器包括差分放大器(E1至En)和 电流控制器(100),用于根据二进制控制信号的逻辑电平来控制提供给每个差分放大器(E1至En)的相应发射极电流的乘积。 电流控制器(100)具有电流镜电路,其中每个双极晶体管(Q0至Qn,Qc1至Qcm)的发射极通过MOS(M0至Mn,Mc1至Mcm)晶体管连接到地,具有 相对导通电阻被设计为与双极晶体管的相对发射极尺寸成反比,使得可以精确地控制发射极电流。