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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Aperture setting device for use with exposure control device
    • 用于曝光控制装置的光圈设定装置
    • US4079390A
    • 1978-03-14
    • US621843
    • 1975-10-14
    • Hiroshi IwataKatsuji Ishikawa
    • Hiroshi IwataKatsuji Ishikawa
    • G03B7/10G03B7/081G03B7/091G03B9/40G03B27/72G03B7/08
    • G03B7/081G03B7/097
    • The aperture setting blades, which are drivingly coupled to a step-motor, have main openings which define the main aperture through which a subject is focused upon the photosensitive recording medium, and incident light control means adapted to control the quantity of light from the subject incident upon a photosensitive transducer. In response to the output from the photosensitive transducer, the transmission of clock pulses from a pulse generator to a step-motor control circuit is controlled so that the main aperture may be opened to the optimum opening area depending upon the brightness of the subject. Light control means consists of an auxiliary aperture defined by auxiliary openings cut through the shutter blades and adapted to change its opening area in proportion to that of the main aperture or an electro-optical element such as a liquid crystal or Kerr cell whose light transmissibility changes when subjected to the electric field which is changed in response to the opening area of the main aperture.
    • 驱动地连接到步进电动机的孔径设定刀片具有限定主体在主感光记录介质上聚焦的主孔的主开口,以及适于控制来自对象的光量的入射光控制装置 入射到光敏传感器上。 响应于光敏换能器的输出,控制从脉冲发生器到步进马达控制电路的时钟脉冲的传输,使得主孔可以根据被摄体的亮度而被打开到最佳的开口面积。 光控制装置包括由通过快门叶片切割的辅助开口限定的辅助孔,并且适于与主孔的比例改变其开口面积或电光元件,例如其光透射率变化的液晶或克尔单元 当受到响应于主孔的开口面积而改变的电场时。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Program-controlled shutter
    • 程序控制快门
    • US4016574A
    • 1977-04-05
    • US569006
    • 1975-04-17
    • Hiroshi IwataKatsuji Ishikawa
    • Hiroshi IwataKatsuji Ishikawa
    • G03B7/097G03B7/091G03B9/62G03B7/14
    • G03B7/097
    • The invention discloses a program-controlled shutter wherein, depending upon the brightness of a subject, a suitable f-number and a suitable exposure time are determined by a plurality of shutter blades which are driven stepwise by a stepping motor in response to driving pulses applied thereto open the camera lens to a suitable f-number and then to close it after a suitable exposure time. To derive the electrical signal representative of the brightness of a subject, a photocell, an A-D converter, an encoder for encoding the output from a A-D converter into the binary-coded decimal signal, and a decoder for converting the output from the encoder into, for instance, a sexadecimal signal are used. In order to derive the opening pulse signal in response to which the shutter blades are opened to stop down the camera lens to a suitable f-number, a circuit for generating the voltage signal representative of the output signal from the decoder and a circuit for generating the opening pulse signal consisting of one or a plurality of pulses the number of which is dependent upon the voltage signal are used. In order to determine a suitable exposure time, an integrator in which the time when the voltage charged across a capacitor reaches a predetermined level is dependent upon the output from the decoder and a circuit which generates, in response to the output from the integrator, a closing pulse signal for reversing the stepping motor so as to close the shutter blades after a suitable exposure time which is a function of the f-number set for a given light or exposure value EV are used.
    • 本发明公开了一种程序控制的快门,其中根据被摄体的亮度,合适的f数和合适的曝光时间由多个快门叶片确定,多个快门叶片响应于施加的驱动脉冲由步进电机逐步驱动 将相机镜头打开到合适的f号码,然后在合适的曝光时间后关闭相机镜头。 为了导出表示被摄体的亮度的电信号,光电管,AD转换器,将AD转换器的输出编码为二进制编码的十进制信号的编码器,以及将编码器的输出转换为解码器的解码器, 例如,使用十六进制信号。 为了导出打开脉冲信号以响应快门叶片打开以将相机镜头停止到合适的f数,用于产生代表来自解码器的输出信号的电压信号的电路和用于产生 使用由数量取决于电压信号的一个或多个脉冲组成的打开脉冲信号。 为了确定合适的曝光时间,其中电容器上充电的电压达到预定电平的时间的积分器取决于来自解码器的输出和响应于积分器的输出而产生的电路 关闭脉冲信号用于反转步进电机,以便在对于给定的光或曝光值EV设定的f数的函数的合适的曝光时间之后,使快门叶片关闭。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Program-controlled shutter
    • 程序控制快门
    • US3997905A
    • 1976-12-14
    • US567231
    • 1975-04-11
    • Hiroshi IwataKatsuji Ishikawa
    • Hiroshi IwataKatsuji Ishikawa
    • G03B7/097G03B7/087G03B7/091G03B9/08G03B9/62G03B7/08
    • G03B9/08G03B7/097G03B2217/005
    • The invention discloses a program-controlled shutter of the type in which, in response to the brightness of a subject, an electronic control circuit controls the motions of a stepping motor so that a plurality of shutter blades coupled thereto may be opened to define a desired aperture, for a time interval, depending upon the brightness of the subject. The control circuit includes a pulse generator, a circuit for determining the number of pulses to be applied to the stepping motor in response to the brightness of the subject so that the shutter blades may be opened to define an aperture optimum for that brightness, a time constant circuit for determining the exposure time; that is, the time interval from the time when the shutter blades begin to open to the time when they are closed again as a function of the aperture defined depending upon the brightness of the subject, a circuit for changing the time constant of the time constant circuit depending upon the opening pulses applied to the stepping motor, a circuit for causing the stepping motor to close the shutter blades after they are opened to define the desired aperture, a circuit for resetting the above circuits immediately after the shutter blades are closed again, and a circuit for selectively connecting the above circuits to a power supply.
    • 本发明公开了一种程序控制的快门,其中响应于被摄体的亮度,电子控制电路控制步进电动机的运动,使得可以打开耦合到其上的多个快门叶片以限定期望的 光圈,一段时间间隔,取决于被摄体的亮度。 控制电路包括脉冲发生器,用于响应于被摄体的亮度确定施加到步进电机的脉冲数的电路,以便可以打开快门叶片以限定该亮度最佳的孔径,时间 用于确定曝光时间的恒定电路; 也就是说,从快门叶片开始时开始到再次闭合的时间的时间间隔是根据被摄体的亮度而定义的孔径的函数,用于改变时间常数的时间常数的电路 取决于施加到步进电机的打开脉冲的电路,用于使步进电机在打开以关闭快门叶片以限定所需孔径的电路之后,在快门叶片再次闭合之后立即复位上述电路的电路, 以及用于选择性地将上述电路连接到电源的电路。