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1. 发明授权

US09632393B2 Exposure controller, exposure control method, and image pickup apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09632393B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US14319244
申请日：2014-06-30
申请人： Sony Corporation
发明人： Daisuke Kasai
IPC分类号： H04N5/238 , G03B9/02 , H04N5/235 , G03B7/095 , G03B9/07 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G03B9/02 , G03B7/095 , G03B9/07 , H04N5/23209 , H04N5/2353 , H04N5/2354 , H04N5/238
摘要： An image processing apparatus, including circuitry configured to cause an aperture diaphragm to move from a first diaphragm position to a second diaphragm position within a first exposure period. The circuitry is further configured to cause the aperture diaphragm to then move from the second diaphragm position to the first diaphragm position within the first exposure period or a second exposure period. The first and second exposure periods are used to capture different images.

2. 发明授权

US09063388B1 Interchangeable camera lens 有权
标题翻译：可互换镜头
公开(公告)号：US09063388B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US14578289
申请日：2014-12-19
申请人： Carl Zeiss AG
发明人： Uwe Weber
IPC分类号： G03B9/02 , G03B9/07 , G03B17/56
CPC分类号： G03B9/07 , G03B9/02 , G03B17/14 , G03B17/565
摘要： An interchangeable camera lens includes a main barrel for holding a diaphragm and optical elements, wherein the optical elements define an optical axis (A), a diaphragm rotating ring, rotatable by way of a rotational movement about the optical axis (A), for setting the diaphragm to different f-number values, and a click-stop device. The click-stop device interacts with the diaphragm rotating ring in such a way that the click-stop device is effective in an active work position and the diaphragm rotating ring is therefore rotatable in a stepped manner. The click-stop device is ineffective in an inactive work position and the diaphragm rotating ring is therefore continuously rotatable, wherein the click-stop device comprises a click-stop element seated on a pressure element. The click-stop element is pressable into click-stop grooves by the pressure of the pressure element to enable a step-wise rotation of the diaphragm rotating ring in the active work position. Means are provided for selectively activating and deactivating the click-stop device, wherein the means comprise a movement element which is arranged between the pressure element and the click-stop element and a switching element is assigned to the movement element to fix the movement element in such a detachable manner that the click-stop element is pressable into a click-stop groove by the pressure element in the active work position and not pressable into the click-stop groove by the pressure element in the passive work position.
摘要翻译：可互换的相机镜头包括用于保持隔膜和光学元件的主镜筒，其中光学元件限定光轴（A），光圈旋转环，其可通过围绕光轴（A）的旋转运动旋转，用于设定光阑到不同的f值，以及一个点击停止装置。点击停止装置与隔膜旋转环相互作用，使得止回装置在活动工作位置有效，因此膜片旋转环能够以分阶段方式旋转。点击停止装置在非活动工作位置无效，因此隔膜旋转环可连续旋转，其中止掣装置包括安置在压力元件上的止掣元件。点击停止元件通过压力元件的压力被压入点击停止凹槽中，以使得隔膜旋转环在活动工作位置中逐步旋转。提供了用于选择性地启动和去激活点击停止装置的装置，其中，所述装置包括布置在压力元件和止掣元件之间的移动元件，并且将开关元件分配给移动元件以将移动元件固定在这种可拆卸的方式使得止动元件能够通过被动作用位置中的压力元件压入止回凹槽，并且在被动工作位置中不被压力元件压入止动槽。

3. 发明授权

US07817201B2 Control in a digital camera having a preview function 有权
标题翻译：在具有预览功能的数码相机中进行控制
公开(公告)号：US07817201B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11649125
申请日：2007-01-03
申请人： Saori Shmizu , Akifumi Kimura
发明人： Saori Shmizu , Akifumi Kimura
IPC分类号： H04N5/222 , G03B13/02
CPC分类号： H04N5/23293 , G03B9/07 , G03B13/06 , G03B17/20 , G03B19/12 , H04N5/23245 , H04N5/235
摘要： A digital camera is provided with a photographing lens having a aperture mechanism, an imaging section, including an image sensor for capturing a subject image via the photographing lens, a display section capable of displaying image information, an aperture drive section for driving the aperture mechanism to a specified position in response to manual operation of a preview instruction member, and a control section for causing execution of an exposure operation for a specified period in the imaging section, and causing display of a moving image on the display section based on image data acquired by the exposure operation. The control section stops the moving image display during drive of the aperture mechanism by the aperture drive mechanism, to thereby prevent unnatural variation in brightness of an image in live view display when a preview operation is carried out.
摘要翻译：数码相机设有具有光圈机构的拍摄镜头，成像部分包括用于通过拍摄镜头拍摄被摄体图像的图像传感器，能够显示图像信息的显示部分，用于驱动光圈机构的光圈驱动部分响应于预览指示成员的手动操作而到达指定位置，以及控制部分，用于在成像部分中执行指定时段的曝光操作，并且基于图像数据使显示部分上的运动图像显示通过曝光操作获得。控制部通过光圈驱动机构在光圈机构的驱动期间停止运动图像显示，从而防止在进行预览操作时实时显示中的图像的亮度不自然的变化。

4. 发明申请

US20070053684A1 Optical Apparatus Including Diaphragm Device 失效
标题翻译：包括隔膜装置的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US20070053684A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11464747
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Youichi Iwasaki , Shigeru Ogino
发明人： Youichi Iwasaki , Shigeru Ogino
IPC分类号： G03B9/02
CPC分类号： G03B9/06 , G03B9/07 , G03B9/14
摘要： A lens apparatus includes a lens barrel, an image-capturing optical system, and a diaphragm device disposed in an optical path of the image-capturing optical system. The diaphragm device includes a plurality of diaphragm blades and an electroactive polymer actuator configured to move the plurality of diaphragm blades from a diaphragm-open state to a diaphragm-closed state and from a diaphragm-closed state to a diaphragm-open state.
摘要翻译：透镜装置包括透镜镜筒，摄像光学系统和设置在摄像光学系统的光路中的光圈装置。隔膜装置包括多个光阑叶片和电活性聚合物致动器，其被配置为将多个光阑叶片从隔膜打开状态移动到隔膜关闭状态并且从隔膜关闭状态移动到隔膜打开状态。

5. 发明授权

US4506966A Shutter release device for autofocusing camera 失效
标题翻译：快门释放装置，用于自动对焦相机
公开(公告)号：US4506966A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US428263
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Takao Kuge
发明人： Takao Kuge
IPC分类号： G03B3/10 , G03B9/07
CPC分类号： G03B9/07 , G03B3/10
摘要： A shutter release device for an autofocusing camera has a release member movable by manual operation from an initial position to a first position, and from the first position to a second position. A first release device connected to the release member releases a focus adjustment mechanism upon movement of the release member to the first position. The focus adjustment mechanism has a first lock device for holding a shutter operating mechanism in a first locked condition, and releases the shutter operating mechanism upon release of the focus adjustment mechanism. A second lock device, controlled by an electromagnet, holds the shutter operating mechanism in a second locked condition, and a second release device actuated by movement of the release member to the second position causes the electromagnet to release the second lock device and thereupon the shutter operating mechanism. Thus, a simple shutter release device is provided for the autofocusing and shutter operating functions using a single control electromagnet.
摘要翻译：用于自动对焦照相机的快门释放装置具有通过手动操作从初始位置移动到第一位置并且从第一位置移动到第二位置的释放构件。连接到释放构件的第一释放装置在释放构件移动到第一位置时释放焦点调节机构。焦点调节机构具有用于将快门操作机构保持在第一锁定状态的第一锁定装置，并且在释放焦点调节机构时释放快门操作机构。由电磁体控制的第二锁定装置将快门操作机构保持在第二锁定状态，并且通过将释放构件移动到第二位置而致动的第二释放装置使得电磁体释放第二锁定装置并且随后开启操作机制。因此，提供简单的快门释放装置用于使用单个控制电磁体的自动聚焦和快门操作功能。

6. 发明授权

US4396272A Aperture control mechanism 失效
标题翻译：光圈控制机构
公开(公告)号：US4396272A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US320148
申请日：1981-11-10
申请人： Tetsuji Shono , Hiroshi Kurei
发明人： Tetsuji Shono , Hiroshi Kurei
IPC分类号： G03B7/095 , G03B7/085 , G03B7/20 , G03B9/02 , G03B9/06 , G03B9/07
CPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B9/06 , G03B9/07
摘要： An abutment pin is provided for defining the fully open position of the aperture release member on an interchangeable lens. The aperture drive member on the camera is biased toward the abutment pin so that the rest position of the drive member will always correspond to a fully open aperture regardless of lens misalignment. The aperture stop down is then controlled by measuring the movement of the drive member from its rest, or start, position.
摘要翻译：提供了一个邻接销，用于将孔释放构件的完全打开位置限定在可互换镜头上。照相机上的光圈驱动构件被朝向邻接销偏置，使得驱动构件的静止位置将总是对应于完全打开的孔，而不管镜头未对准。然后通过测量驱动构件从其静止位置或起始位置的移动来控制孔径停止。

7. 发明授权

US4344689A Locking mechanism in diaphragm setting ring of SLR camera 失效
标题翻译：单反相机隔膜设置环锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US4344689A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US237986
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： Shinsuke Kohmoto , Yasuyuki Haneishi
发明人： Shinsuke Kohmoto , Yasuyuki Haneishi
IPC分类号： G03B7/20 , G03B7/01 , G03B9/07 , G03B17/12 , G03B17/14 , G03B17/00 , G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/14 , G03B9/07
摘要： A camera has a camera body, an interchangeable lens engageable with the camera body, and a rotatable diaphragm setting ring on the lens. A first mounting member on the camera body interlocks with a second mounting member on the lens to engage the lens with the camera body. A hole is formed in the second mounting member adjacent to the first mounting member and a slideable lock pin is disposed in the hole. The ring is rotatable between an automatic diaphragm control position and a range of diaphragm preset positions. Responsive to the diaphragm setting ring, the pin is retracted to a position approximately flush with the surface of the second mounting member when the diaphragm setting ring is within the range of diaphragm preset positions and the lock pin is extended outwardly from the surface of the second mounting member to the region occupied by the first mounting member when the diaphragm setting ring is at the automatic diaphragm control position. In camera bodies with automatic diaphragm control, the first mounting member has a recess aligned with the hole in the second mounting member to receive the pin in its extended position. In camera bodies without automatic diaphragm control, the first mounting member has a surface abutting the hole in the second mounting member to prevent the lock pin from extending therefrom, thereby blocking rotation of the diaphragm setting ring into the automatic diaphragm control position.
摘要翻译：相机具有相机主体，可与相机主体接合的可互换镜头，以及透镜上的可旋转光阑设置环。相机主体上的第一安装构件与透镜上的第二安装构件互锁，以将镜头与照相机主体接合。在与第一安装构件相邻的第二安装构件中形成有孔，并且在该孔中设置有可滑动的锁定销。环可以在自动光圈控制位置和光圈预置位置范围之间旋转。响应于隔膜设置环，当隔膜设置环在隔膜预设位置的范围内时，销缩回到与第二安装构件的表面大致齐平的位置，并且锁定销从第二安装构件的表面向外延伸当隔膜设置环处于自动隔膜控制位置时，安装构件到由第一安装构件占据的区域。在具有自动光圈控制的照相机体中，第一安装构件具有与第二安装构件中的孔对准的凹部，以将销接收在其延伸位置。在没有自动光圈控制的相机体中，第一安装构件具有与第二安装构件中的孔邻接的表面，以防止锁定销从其延伸，从而阻挡隔膜安装环旋转到自动隔膜控制位置。

8. 发明授权

US4319824A Rebound damping means for fast-closing photographic diaphragms 失效
标题翻译：用于快速关闭照相隔膜的回弹阻尼装置
公开(公告)号：US4319824A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US205918
申请日：1980-11-12
申请人： Dieter Rossmann
发明人： Dieter Rossmann
IPC分类号： G03B9/07
CPC分类号： G03B9/07
摘要： A diaphragm for photographic cameras and the like, of the type where the diaphragm closes down rapidly from a wide open aperture for viewing to a preselected smaller aperture for picture taking, immediately prior to the actual exposure. The usual slotted ring connected to the diaphragm leaves or blades is stopped in its running down movement by contact with an interception ring whose position is determined by a diaphragm presetting member, the contact between the interception ring and the presetting member including a resiliently displaceable ball. As the slotted ring runs down, it is stopped by impact with the interception ring, which absorbs some of the kinetic energy of the slotted ring, and the resiliently mounted ball connection with the position determining lever (stationary at this time) allows the interception ring to move slightly further beyond the position to which it has been preset, thus bringing the moving parts to a smooth cushioned stop and effectively damping any rebound or bounce which might otherwise occur as a result of quickly stopping the fast running down movement of the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：用于照相机等的膜片，其类型是在实际曝光之前，光圈从宽开孔开始快速关闭以便观看到用于图像拍摄的预先选择的较小光圈。连接到隔膜叶片或叶片的通常的开槽环通过与拦截环接触而停止运动，该拦截环的位置由隔膜预设构件确定，拦截环与预置构件之间的接触包括可弹性移位的球。当开槽环向下运动时，通过与拦截环的冲击而阻止其吸收开槽环的一些动能，并且与位置确定杆（此时静止）的弹性安装的球连接允许拦截环稍微进一步移动超过其预设位置，从而使运动部件平滑地缓冲停止，并有效地阻止由于快速停止隔膜的快速下降运动而可能发生的任何反弹或反弹。

9. 发明授权

US4266865A Diaphragm correcting means of an objective lens mounted on a single lens reflex camera of the TTL full aperture exposure measurement type 失效
标题翻译：安装在TTL全孔径曝光测量类型的单镜头反光相机上的物镜的隔膜校正装置
公开(公告)号：US4266865A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US55557
申请日：1979-07-09
申请人： Toru Fukuhara
发明人： Toru Fukuhara
IPC分类号： G03B7/20 , G03B9/06 , G03B9/07 , G03B17/14
CPC分类号： G03B17/14 , G03B9/06 , G03B9/07
摘要： In an objective lens removably mountable with respect to a camera housing and having a diaphragm member forming an aperture and diaphragm driving means displaceable to stop down the diaphragm member in a range over which the area of the aperture is from maximum to minimum, the housing having a metering circuit for measuring the light transmitted through the lens when the aperture is maximum, diaphragm correcting means are provided on at least one of the diaphragm driving means and the diaphragm member to impart a correction of the stop down step number corresponding to the difference between a theoretical metering output calculated from the open F-value of the lens and the brightness of an object and the actual metering output of the metering circuit, to the relation between the variation in area of the aperture and the displacement of the diaphragm driving means.
摘要翻译：在相对于照相机外壳可拆卸地安装的物镜中，并且具有形成孔的光阑元件和可移动的光阑驱动装置，所述光阑驱动装置可在所述光阑的面积从最大到最小的范围内阻止所述膈肌部件，所述外壳具有用于在光圈最大时测量透过透镜的光的计量电路，在至少一个光阑驱动装置和光阑部件上设置光阑校正装置，以对应于光阑驱动装置和光阑部件之间的差异根据透镜的F值和物体的亮度以及计量电路的实际计量输出计算的理论计量输出与光圈面积的变化与光阑驱动装置的位移之间的关系。

10. 发明授权

US4149785A Diaphragm-type exposure control system having braking arrangement 失效
标题翻译：具有制动装置的隔膜式曝光控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4149785A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US881132
申请日：1978-02-24
申请人： Yukio Takaoka , Yoshio Sawada
发明人： Yukio Takaoka , Yoshio Sawada
IPC分类号： G03B7/085 , G03B9/07 , G03B9/62 , G03B7/08 , G03B9/06
CPC分类号： G03B9/62 , G03B7/085 , G03B9/07
摘要： An exposure control operation involving diaphragm adjustment is performed in first and second phases. During the first phase, a drag mechanism controls the rate of change of diaphragm value. During the second phase, a braking mechanism cooperates with the drag mechanism to control the rate of change of diaphragm value.
摘要翻译：在第一和第二相中执行涉及膜片调节的曝光控制操作。在第一阶段，牵引机构控制膜片的变化率。在第二阶段期间，制动机构与牵引机构配合以控制振膜的变化率。

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