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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle air conditioner
    • 车辆空调控制方法及装置
    • US5400963A
    • 1995-03-28
    • US135621
    • 1993-10-14
    • Toshikazu IshikawaShigetoshi DoiShinshi KajimotoEiji UkitaYoshiaki NagayamaHiroshi AsouYasuhiro EnnoTakashi Tsuchida
    • Toshikazu IshikawaShigetoshi DoiShinshi KajimotoEiji UkitaYoshiaki NagayamaHiroshi AsouYasuhiro EnnoTakashi Tsuchida
    • B60H1/00
    • B60H1/00892B60H1/00735B60H1/00814B60H1/00864
    • This invention has as its object to provide a method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle air conditioner, which can obtain a combination of an outlet air flow rate V.sub.a and an outlet air temperature T.sub.o, which is desirable for comfort of a passenger, under a condition of air-conditioning control based on a heat balance equation. In order to achieve this object, this invention provides a method of controlling a vehicle air conditioner including the first step of obtaining, from a heat balance equation, a plurality of combinations of the outlet air flow rates V.sub.a and the outlet air temperatures T.sub.o necessary for maintaining the passenger room temperature to be a predetermined target temperature, the second step of calculating comfort indices each representing the comfort level of a passenger on the basis of state amounts of factors which influence comfort felt by the passenger in the passenger room, and the plurality of combinations of the outlet air flow rates V.sub.a and the outlet air temperatures T.sub.o obtained in the first step, and the third step of searching a combination of the outlet air flow rate and the outlet air temperature, which can provide a comfort index closest to an optimal value of the comfort indices calculated in the second step.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种用于控制车辆空调的方法和装置,其可以在条件下获得出口空气流量Va和出口空气温度To的组合,这对于乘客的舒适是理想的 基于热平衡方程的空调控制。 为了实现该目的,本发明提供了一种控制车辆空调的方法,该方法包括:第一步骤,从热平衡方程式获得出口空气流量Va和出口空气温度的多个组合, 将乘员室温度保持为预定的目标温度,第二步骤,基于影响乘客在乘客室感觉到的舒适感的因素的状态量,计算各乘员的舒适度指标,并且多个 出口空气流量Va和出口空气温度To的组合的第一步骤,以及第三步骤,搜索出口空气流量和出口空气温度的组合,其可以提供最接近于 在第二步计算的舒适指标的最佳值。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle air conditioner
    • 车辆空调控制方法及装置
    • US5603226A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US365400
    • 1994-12-28
    • Toshikazu IshikawaShigetoshi DoiShinshi KajimotoEiji UkitaYoshiaki NagayamaHiroshi AsouYasuhiro EnnoTakashi Tsuchida
    • Toshikazu IshikawaShigetoshi DoiShinshi KajimotoEiji UkitaYoshiaki NagayamaHiroshi AsouYasuhiro EnnoTakashi Tsuchida
    • B60H1/00F25D17/08
    • B60H1/00892B60H1/00735B60H1/00814B60H1/00864
    • This invention has as its object to provide a method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle air conditioner, which can obtain a combination of an outlet air flow rate V.sub.a and an outlet air temperature T.sub.o, which is desirable for comfort of a passenger, under a condition of air-conditioning control based on a heat balance equation. In order to achieve this object, this invention provides a method of controlling a vehicle air conditioner, including the first step of obtaining, from a heat balance equation, a plurality of combinations of the outlet air flow rates V.sub.a and the outlet air temperatures T.sub.o necessary for maintaining the passenger room temperature to be a predetermined target temperature, the second step of calculating comfort indices each representing the comfort level of a passenger on the basis of state amounts of factors which influence comfort felt by the passenger in the passenger room, and the plurality of combinations of the outlet air flow rates V.sub.a and the outlet air temperatures T.sub.o obtained in the first step, and the third step of searching a combination of the outlet air flow rate and the outlet air temperature, which can provide a comfort index closest to an optimal value of the comfort indices calculated in the second step.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种用于控制车辆空调的方法和装置,其可以在条件下获得出口空气流量Va和出口空气温度To的组合,这对于乘客的舒适是理想的 基于热平衡方程的空调控制。 为了实现该目的,本发明提供了一种控制车辆空调的方法,其包括从热平衡方程式获得出口空气流量Va和出口空气温度的多种组合的第一步骤。 用于将乘员室温度保持为预定目标温度,第二步骤基于影响乘客在乘客室感觉到舒适感的因素的状态量来计算每个代表乘客舒适度的舒适度指标,以及 在第一步骤中获得的出口空气流量Va和出口空气温度To的多个组合,以及搜索出口空气流量和出口空气温度的组合的第三步骤,其可以提供最接近 在第二步骤中计算的舒适度指标的最佳值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Preliminary ventilation device for vehicles
    • 车辆初步通风装置
    • US5167573A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US797921
    • 1991-11-26
    • Yoshihisa KannoShinshi KajimotoMasayuki JinnoAkihiro Furuzawa
    • Yoshihisa KannoShinshi KajimotoMasayuki JinnoAkihiro Furuzawa
    • B60H1/00B60H1/24
    • B60H1/00428B60H1/00828B60H1/248B60H1/249Y10S454/90
    • In a vehicle incorporating a control device connected to a solar battery, a storage battery, an operation unit and a ventilation unit, a preliminary ventilating device is set to either of charging mode in which the storage battery is charged from the solar battery, forced exhaust mode in which the ventilation unit is driven by power supplied from the storage battery, and in parking ventilating mode in which the ventilation unit is driven by an electromotive force supplied from the solar battery. Charging of the storage battery from the solar battery is possible even when the charging is controlled on the basis of the results of the measurement of the open-circuit voltage of the solar battery. When the solar battery exhibiting a voltage current curve lower than the reference curve is used, the ventilating fan can be activated before the amount of sunlight received by the solar battery has been maximized.
    • 在结合了与太阳能电池,蓄电池,操作单元和通风单元连接的控制装置的车辆中,将初级通气装置设定为蓄电池从太阳能电池充电的充电模式,强制排气 模式,其中通过从蓄电池供电的电力驱动通风单元,以及通过从太阳能电池供给的电动势驱动通风单元的停车通风模式。 即使基于太阳能电池的开路电压的测量结果来控制充电,也可以从太阳能电池对蓄电池进行充电。 当使用表现出低于参考曲线的电压电流曲线的太阳能电池时,在太阳能电池接收的阳光量已被最大化之前,可以启动通风扇。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Windshield wiper system
    • 挡风玻璃刮水器系统
    • US4935983A
    • 1990-06-26
    • US216179
    • 1988-07-07
    • Takeshi YamamotoTakeshi KonishiShosuke NomuraSusumu OkazakiShinshi Kajimoto
    • Takeshi YamamotoTakeshi KonishiShosuke NomuraSusumu OkazakiShinshi Kajimoto
    • B60S1/04B60S1/32
    • B60S1/0402B60S1/32
    • A windshield wiper system for a vehicle has a wiper arm and a wiper blade connected to one end of the wiper arm. The wiper arm is mounted on a wiper pivot mounted on the vehicle body near an edge of the windshield of the vehicle and adapted to be pivoted back and forth about the wiper pivot between a first position and a second position to swing the wiper blade between a first reverse position and a second reverse position on the windshield when wiping the windshield. The wiper arm is arranged to be further pivoted to swing the wiper blade beyond the first reverse position to a concealed position below the windshield and to be held there. The wiper arm has a first arm portion connected to the wiper pivot at one end, a second arm portion connected to the wiper blade at one end and to the other end of the first arm portion at the other end by way of a joint which permits change in the angle between the first and second arm portions, and a spring which urges the first and second arm portions into a predetermined angular relationship. A stopper member is provided on the vehicle body to abut against the second arm portion to prevent the second arm portion from following the first arm portion when the wiper arm is pivoted beyond the position corresponding to the concealed position of the wiper blade, thereby changing the angle between the first and second arm portions overcoming the force of the spring.
    • 用于车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器系统具有连接到刮水器臂的一端的刮水器臂和刮水片。 刮水器臂安装在安装在车身上的刮水器枢轴上,靠近车辆挡风玻璃的边缘,并且适于在第一位置和第二位置之间围绕刮水器枢轴来回枢转,以使刮水片在一个 当挡风玻璃擦拭时,挡风玻璃上的第一倒退位置和第二倒退位置。 刮水器臂布置成进一步枢转以使刮水器叶片超出第一倒置位置到挡风玻璃下方的隐藏位置并保持在那里。 刮水器臂具有在一端连接到刮水器枢轴的第一臂部分,第二臂部分,其一端连接到刮水片,另一端通过接头连接到第一臂部分的另一端,该接头允许 第一和第二臂部之间的角度的变化,以及将第一和第二臂部分推动成预定的角度关系的弹簧。 在车身上设有止动构件以抵靠第二臂部,以防止当刮水臂枢转超过与刮水片的隐藏位置相对应的位置时第二臂部分跟随第一臂部,从而改变 第一和第二臂部分之间的角度克服弹簧的力。