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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Optical device
    • 光学装置
    • US5392156A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US035063
    • 1993-03-22
    • Hiroaki KumagaiNagato OsanoNaoki Kobayashi
    • Hiroaki KumagaiNagato OsanoNaoki Kobayashi
    • G02B1/11G02B1/10G02B5/28
    • G02B1/111Y10T428/24975
    • An optical device is composed of: a transparent base plate formed of a glass or a macromolecular resin; a first layer formed of a substance having a refractive index of 1.58 or higher; and a second layer formed of an amorphous transparent fluorocarbon resin having a refractive index of 1.35 or lower. The second layer is farther from the transparent base plate than the first layer from the transparent base plate. The first and second layer constitute a film for preventing reflection. Optionally, adhesive layers are provided between the transparent base plate and the first layer and between the first layer and the second layer. Further optionally, the surfaces of the transparent base plate and the first layer are treated in order to enhance adhesion between the contact surfaces.
    • 光学装置由玻璃或大分子树脂形成的透明基板构成, 由折射率为1.58以上的物质形成的第一层; 以及由折射率为1.35以下的无定形透明碳氟树脂形成的第二层。 第二层比透明基板比透明基板远离第一层。 第一层和第二层构成防止反射的膜。 可选地,在透明基板和第一层之间以及第一层和第二层之间提供粘合剂层。 进一步可选地,处理透明基板和第一层的表面以增强接触表面之间的粘附。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multi-laser beam-scanning through living body penetration diagnosis and
treatment apparatus
    • 多激光束扫描通过生体穿刺诊断和治疗仪器
    • US5628314A
    • 1997-05-13
    • US329996
    • 1994-10-27
    • Hiroaki Kumagai
    • Hiroaki Kumagai
    • A61B5/00A61B6/00
    • A61B5/418A61B5/0059
    • In a diagnosis apparatus, a laser beam is radiated toward a living body, and this laser beam effects plane scanning in longitudinal and transverse directions of the living body, and the laser beam passed through the living body is received by a light-receiving detection plate. The laser beam radiation scanning device and the light-receiving detection plate are supported for rotation as a set, so that penetration images can be obtained in various directions without the need for moving the living body. If two sets of devices, each including the above laser beam radiation scanning device and the above light-receiving detection plate, are angularly spaced 90.degree. from each other about the living body axis, a penetration data viewed from the front side of the living body, as well as penetration data viewed from the lateral side, can be obtained. Therefore, by processing these data by a computer, a colon endoscope or a catheter inserted into the living body can be graphically displayed as a stereoscopic penetration image on a television monitor. Further the two sets of the devices are located in various angular positions to obtain penetration images viewed in various directions so that an image of a focus obtained by contrast medium can be displayed on a television monitor by computer graphics. Further, using these devices, a diagnosis is made by a laser fluorescent penetration image of the living body or a fluorescent spectrophotometric pattern image, a laser treatment program and a spectrophotometric pattern recognition, thus effecting the diagnosis and the treatment simultaneously.
    • 在诊断装置中,向生物体照射激光束,该激光束在生物体的纵向和横向上进行平面扫描,并且通过生物体的激光束被受光检测板 。 支撑激光束辐射扫描装置和受光检测板作为一组旋转,从而可以在各种方向上获得穿透图像,而不需要移动生物体。 如果包括上述激光束照射装置和上述受光检测板的两组装置相对于生物体轴线彼此成90°角地间隔开,则从生物体的前侧观察的穿透数据 ,以及从侧面观察的穿透数据。 因此,通过计算机处理这些数据,插入生物体中的结肠内窥镜或导管可以在电视监视器上以图形方式显示为立体透视图像。 此外,两组装置位于各种角度位置以获得在各个方向上观看的穿透图像,使得由造影剂获得的焦点的图像可以通过计算机图形显示在电视监视器上。 此外,使用这些装置,通过生物体的激光荧光渗透图像或荧光分光光度图案图像,激光治疗程序和分光光度模式识别进行诊断,从而同时进行诊断和治疗。