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1. 发明授权

US3990230A Method for controlling steam turbine and device therefor in composite plant equipped with steam turbine and gas turbine 失效
标题翻译：配备蒸汽轮机和燃气轮机的复合机组控制汽轮机及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US3990230A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US524266
申请日：1974-11-15
申请人： Hidesumi Kuwashima , Ryosuke Arie
发明人： Hidesumi Kuwashima , Ryosuke Arie
IPC分类号： F01D17/24 , F01K7/20 , F01K23/10 , F02C7/02
CPC分类号： F01D17/24 , F01K23/108 , F01K7/20
摘要： In a plant of a composite cycle which includes a steam turbine having a high pressure portion and a low pressure portion, a gas turbine, and a waste heat boiler having heat exchangers producing high pressure steam and low pressure steam to be fed to the steam turbine, by the use of exhaust gas from the gas turbine as a heat source; there are provided steam valves on steam passages through which steam is fed from the heat exchangers of waste heat boiler to the steam turbine; a detecting device for detecting the condition of steam flowing into the steam valve; and another detecting device for detecting the r.p.m. of the steam turbine; whereby the opening and closing of the steam valves are controlled by means of a selecting device which preferentially selects either of signals from the aforesaid detecting devices to adjust the quantity of steam to be fed to the steam turbine for controlling the steam turbine.
摘要翻译：在包括具有高压部分和低压部分的汽轮机的复合循环的设备中，具有产生高压蒸汽和低压蒸汽的热交换器的废热锅炉供给到蒸汽轮机通过使用来自燃气轮机的废气作为热源; 在蒸汽通道上设置有蒸汽阀，蒸汽从废热锅炉的热交换器通过蒸汽阀向蒸汽轮机供给; 用于检测流入所述蒸汽阀的蒸汽状态的检测装置; 和用于检测r.p.m的另一检测装置。的蒸汽轮机; 从而通过选择装置来控制蒸汽阀的打开和关闭，选择装置优先选择来自上述检测装置的信号中的任何一个来调节要供给到用于控制蒸汽轮机的蒸汽涡轮机的蒸汽量。

2. 发明授权

US4316362A Method and apparatus for operating a cross-compound turbine generator plant 失效
标题翻译：用于操作交叉复式涡轮发电机设备的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4316362A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US97498
申请日：1979-11-26
申请人： Satoshi Ninomiya , Yasuhiro Yamachi , Katsukuni Hisano , Ryosuke Arie , Katsuto Kashiwahara , Hidesumi Kuwashima
发明人： Satoshi Ninomiya , Yasuhiro Yamachi , Katsukuni Hisano , Ryosuke Arie , Katsuto Kashiwahara , Hidesumi Kuwashima
IPC分类号： F01D19/00 , F01D13/00 , F01D21/00 , F01K7/22 , F01K13/02
CPC分类号： F01K7/22 , F01D13/003 , F01K13/02
摘要： A cross compound turbine apparatus and method of operating the same wherein the apparatus includes a first turbine generator having a high pressure turbine and a first low pressure turbine connected to a first generator driving shaft, with the second turbine generator having an intermediate pressure turbine connected to a second generator driving shaft. Driving steam is supplied to the high pressure turbine and a primary steam line communicates exhaust steam from the high pressure turbine to drive the intermediate pressure turbine during a steady state operation of the first and second turbine generator sections. A bypass steam line communicates steam from the system supplying driving steam to the high pressure turbine to the intermediate pressure turbine in a bypassing relationship to the high pressure turbine. A control arrangement controls the flow of steam in the primary and bypass steam lines during a starting operating of the turbine generator sections, with the control arrangement being adapted to maintain the relative speeds of the first and second generator driving shafts in a predetermined synchronsis ratio. A controllable vent arrangement is provided for venting a portion of the steam flow in the primary steam line during starting operations. By virtue of these features, a speed synchronization of multiturbine sections can be obtained in an efficient and inexpensive manner without causing excessive heat rise in the turbine blades.
摘要翻译：一种交叉复合涡轮机装置及其操作方法，其中该装置包括具有高压涡轮机的第一涡轮发电机和连接到第一发电机驱动轴的第一低压涡轮机，第二涡轮发电机具有连接到第二发电机驱动轴。驱动蒸汽被供应到高压涡轮机，并且主蒸汽管线连通来自高压涡轮机的排气蒸汽以在第一和第二涡轮发电机部分的稳态操作期间驱动中压涡轮机。旁通蒸汽管线将蒸汽从提供驱动蒸汽的系统传递到高压涡轮机，以与旁路蒸汽轮机的关系传递到中压涡轮机。控制装置在涡轮发电机部分的起动操作期间控制初级和旁路蒸汽管线中的蒸汽流，其中控制装置适于将第一和第二发电机驱动轴的相对速度保持在预定的同步比。提供可控的排气装置，用于在启动操作期间排出主蒸汽管线中的蒸汽流的一部分。凭借这些特征，可以以高效且廉价的方式获得多级涡轮机段的速度同步，而不会在涡轮机叶片中引起过多的热升高。

3. 发明授权

US4714401A Governing mode change-over apparatus 失效
标题翻译：管理模式切换装置
公开(公告)号：US4714401A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US792196
申请日：1985-10-28
申请人： Hiraku Ikeda , Hidesumi Kuwashima
发明人： Hiraku Ikeda , Hidesumi Kuwashima
IPC分类号： F01D17/20 , F01D17/04 , F01D19/00
CPC分类号： F01D17/04
摘要： A governing mode change-over apparatus of a steam turbine comprising a switching arrangement between a throttle governing mode and a nozzle governing mode, and an arrangement for controlling a load by selectively subjecting one of the steam control valves to load control during the governing mode switching, whereby the turbine is switched from one of the throttle and the nozzle governing modes to another with a limited fluctuation of the load.
摘要翻译：一种蒸汽轮机的调节模式转换装置，包括节气门调节模式和喷嘴控制模式之间的切换装置，以及用于通过在控制模式切换期间选择性地使一个蒸汽控制阀进行负载控制来控制负载的装置从而涡轮机从节流阀和喷嘴控制模式中的一个切换到具有有限的负载波动的另一个。

4. 发明授权

US4523286A Apparatus for making diagnosis of valve device in turbine system 失效
标题翻译：用于在涡轮机系统中诊断阀装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4523286A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US405350
申请日：1982-08-05
申请人： Tsuguaki Koga , Hidesumi Kuwashima , Hidenori Inoue , Hidetoshi Hamaoka , Hiroshi Ohta
发明人： Tsuguaki Koga , Hidesumi Kuwashima , Hidenori Inoue , Hidetoshi Hamaoka , Hiroshi Ohta
IPC分类号： F01D17/02 , F16K37/00
CPC分类号： F01D17/02 , F16K37/0083 , F16K37/0091 , Y10T137/8158 , Y10T137/8242 , Y10T137/8326
摘要： A diagnostic apparatus for diagnosising of a valve device in a turbine system comprises at least one of a pressure sensor for sensing hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic cylinder for driving a valve body of the valve device and a position sensor for sensing the displacement of the valve body, and a processing device for processing the output signal from the above-mentioned at least one sensor. The processing device has an offset computing device which receives a signal representing the actual operating state of the valve device obtained on the basis of the output signal from the at least one sensor and a signal corresponding to a reference value obtained under the normal operating state of the valve device. The offset computing device is operable to compute the offset between the signals received thereto. A judging device is provided for judging as to whether or not there is a symptom of a sticking in the valve device, in accordance with the output signal from the offset computing device.
摘要翻译：用于诊断涡轮机系统中的阀装置的诊断装置包括用于感测用于驱动阀装置的阀体的液压缸中的液压的压力传感器和用于感测阀体的位移的位置传感器中的至少一个以及用于处理来自上述至少一个传感器的输出信号的处理装置。该处理装置具有偏移计算装置，该偏移计算装置接收表示基于来自至少一个传感器的输出信号获得的阀装置的实际操作状态的信号，以及对应于在正常操作状态下获得的参考值的信号阀门装置。偏移计算装置可操作以计算接收到的信号之间的偏移。根据来自偏移计算装置的输出信号，提供判断装置，用于判断是否存在粘附在阀装置中的症状。

5. 发明授权

US4481776A Combined valve 失效
标题翻译：组合阀
公开(公告)号：US4481776A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US325869
申请日：1981-11-30
申请人： Tutomu Araki , Hidesumi Kuwashima
发明人： Tutomu Araki , Hidesumi Kuwashima
IPC分类号： F01D17/14 , F16K39/02 , F01K13/02 , F16K1/00
CPC分类号： F16K39/024 , F01D17/145 , Y10T137/86976 , Y10T137/86984 , Y10T137/88046
摘要： A combined valve including in combination a stop valve for blocking heating steam introduced into a steam turbine and a control valve assembled in a valve casing in opposed relation. The stop valve is located upstream of the control valve with respect to the stream of the heating steam, and the stop valve and the control valve are each formed in the valve body of a main valve thereof with a bypass valve for allowing the heating steam to flow therethrough. The arrangement enables steam to flow in a volume necessary for starting the steam turbine and allows the limitations placed on the stop valve in opening same to be eliminated.
摘要翻译：一种组合阀，其组合有用于阻断引入蒸汽涡轮机的加热蒸汽的截止阀和以相对关系组装在阀壳体中的控制阀。截止阀相对于加热蒸汽流位于控制阀的上游，并且截止阀和控制阀各自形成在主阀的阀体中，旁通阀用于允许加热蒸汽流过。这种布置使得蒸汽以启动蒸汽涡轮机所需的体积流动，并且允许消除在打开相同的截止阀上的限制。

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