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1. 发明授权

US4491705A Electrical switch 失效
标题翻译：电开关
公开(公告)号：US4491705A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US434621
申请日：1982-10-15
申请人： Hideo Hayashi , Iwao Takamatsu , Ikuo Nakai
发明人： Hideo Hayashi , Iwao Takamatsu , Ikuo Nakai
IPC分类号： H01H73/18 , H01H9/44 , H01H33/18
CPC分类号： H01H9/44
摘要： Disclosed is a circuit breaker switch configuration in which a conducting member in the switch for connecting a switch terminal to a switch contact is shaped to form a loop current path, such that when a current flows in the switch, a magnetic field is established in the vicinity of the switch contacts. Such a magnetic field, which is appropriately oriented, serves to confine a plasma generated by an arc discharge which occurs between the switch contacts when the switch is initially opened. The confinement of the arc discharge plasma by the magnetic field reduces the extent of the plasma and permits the use of smaller arc-extinguishing means in the switch and affords more rapid extinguishment of the arc discharge.
摘要翻译：公开了一种断路器开关结构，其中用于将开关端子连接到开关触点的开关中的导电构件成形为形成环路电流路径，使得当电流在开关中流动时，在开关触点附近。这种适当定向的磁场用于限制当开关最初打开时在开关触头之间发生的由电弧放电产生的等离子体。通过磁场限制电弧放电等离子体减小等离子体的程度，并允许在开关中使用较小的灭弧装置，并且更快速地熄灭电弧放电。

2. 发明授权

US4752755A Circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：断路器
公开(公告)号：US4752755A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US19425
申请日：1987-02-26
申请人： Shozo Nakano , Hideo Hayashi , Iwao Takamatsu
发明人： Shozo Nakano , Hideo Hayashi , Iwao Takamatsu
IPC分类号： H01H73/42 , H01H71/02 , H01H73/36 , H01H9/02 , H01H13/04
CPC分类号： H01H71/0221
摘要： A circuit breaker has an insulated casing including an upper casing portion and a lower casing portion. A switching mechanism is attached to a frame which is seated in a positioning recess portion of the lower casing portion. The frame and switching mechanism are captured by extending support arms of the lower casing portion and are fixedly secured thereto to permit operation of the switching mechanism prior to final assembly of the upper and lower casing portions.
摘要翻译：断路器具有包括上壳体部分和下壳体部分的绝缘壳体。切换机构安装在位于下壳体部分的定位凹部中的框架上。框架和切换机构通过延伸下壳体部分的支撑臂而被抓住并且被固定地固定到其上，以允许在最后组装上部和下部壳体部分之前切换机构的操作。

3. 发明授权

US09343721B2 Separator for non-aqueous batteries and non-aqueous battery equipped with same, and process for manufacturing separator for non-aqueous batteries 有权
标题翻译：用于非水电池和非水电池的分离器，以及用于制造用于非水电池的隔膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US09343721B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13881747
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Tomohiro Hayakawa , Takayoshi Hosoya , Hiroyuki Kawai , Hideo Hayashi , Yutaka Hayashi , Kohsuke Togashi , Naotaka Gotoh
发明人： Tomohiro Hayakawa , Takayoshi Hosoya , Hiroyuki Kawai , Hideo Hayashi , Yutaka Hayashi , Kohsuke Togashi , Naotaka Gotoh
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , C08G18/04 , C08G18/40 , H01M10/052
CPC分类号： H01M2/1653 , C08G18/04 , C08G18/4009 , H01M2/162 , H01M2/1666 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54
摘要： Provided is a separator for non-aqueous batteries, capable of being usefully used in non-aqueous batteries, and a non-aqueous battery equipped with this separator. The separator for non-aqueous batteries includes: a base layer comprising a fiber aggregate, and an electrolyte-swellable resin layer formed on at least one surface of the base layer, the resin layer comprising a urethane resin (C) obtained by reacting a polyol (A) including a vinyl polymer (a1) and a polyether polyol (a2) with a polyisocyanate (B). The vinyl polymer (a1) has as a main chain a vinyl polymer (a1′) having two hydroxyl groups at one of the termini of the main chain, and a polyoxyethylene chain having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 800 as a side chain, the percentage of the polyoxyethylene chain based on the vinyl polymer (a1) being within the range of 70 mass % to 98 mass %.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种能够用于非水电池的非水电池用隔膜，以及配备有该隔膜的非水电池。非水电池用隔膜包括：包含纤维聚集体的基层和形成在基层的至少一个表面上的电解质溶胀性树脂层，所述树脂层包含聚氨酯树脂（C），其通过使多元醇（A）包括乙烯基聚合物（a1）和聚醚多元醇（a2）与多异氰酸酯（B）。乙烯基聚合物（a1）作为主链具有在主链的一个末端具有两个羟基的乙烯基聚合物（a1'）和作为侧链的数均分子量为200〜800的聚氧乙烯链基于乙烯基聚合物（a1）的聚氧乙烯链的百分比在70质量％至98质量％的范围内。

4. 发明授权

US08865336B2 Separator for alkaline battery, method for producing the same, and battery 有权
标题翻译：碱性电池用隔膜，其制造方法以及电池
公开(公告)号：US08865336B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12517840
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Tomohiro Hayakawa , Shinya Inada , Hideo Hayashi , Hiroyuki Kawai , Masakazu Nishiyama
发明人： Tomohiro Hayakawa , Shinya Inada , Hideo Hayashi , Hiroyuki Kawai , Masakazu Nishiyama
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M2/162 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/1626 , H01M2/1653 , H01M2/1686 , Y02E60/12 , Y10S977/948
摘要： Provided is a separator for alkaline batteries which can not only prevent batteries from internal short circuit by inhibiting the dendrite formation at anode, but also enables to have a low electrical resistance. The separator for alkaline batteries comprises a composite sheet in which a base layer comprising a wet-type nonwoven material formed from alkaline resistant fibers is covered with a nanofiber layer comprising a modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber which has a fiber diameter of 10 to 1000 nm and a liquid absorption amount by fibers of 4.0 to 40.0 g/g after immersion in a 35% aqueous solution of KOH.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种碱性电池用隔膜，其不仅能够通过抑制阳极中的枝晶形成来防止电池内部短路，还能够具有低的电阻。用于碱性电池的隔板包括复合片，其中包含由耐碱性纤维形成的湿式非织造材料的基层被纳米纤维层覆盖，所述纳米纤维层包含纤维直径为10至1000nm的改性聚乙烯醇纤维和在35％的KOH水溶液中浸渍后，纤维的液体吸收量为4.0〜40.0g / g。

5. 发明授权

US08477480B2 Laminate, separator for capacitor, and capacitor 有权
标题翻译：层压板，电容器分离器和电容器
公开(公告)号：US08477480B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12759772
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： Tomohiro Hayakawa , Hideo Hayashi , Taketoshi Okuno , Nozomu Sugoh , Hideki Kamada , Hiroyuki Kawai , Shinya Inada
发明人： Tomohiro Hayakawa , Hideo Hayashi , Taketoshi Okuno , Nozomu Sugoh , Hideki Kamada , Hiroyuki Kawai , Shinya Inada
IPC分类号： H01G2/10
CPC分类号： H01G9/02 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/026 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/34 , B32B2250/02 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/714 , B32B2457/16 , D01D5/0084 , D01F6/605 , Y10T428/269
摘要： Laminates including a nanofiber layer and a base layer, the nanofiber layer comprising polyamide filaments formed from a polyamide (a) and having an average fiber diameter of 10 to 1000 nm, and the base layer comprising fibers at least including polyamide fibers formed from a polyamide (a), where the polyamide (a) comprises a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diamine unit and where (i) the dicarboxylic acid unit comprising a terephthalic acid unit in the proportion of not lower than 60% by mole, and (ii) the diamine unit comprising at least one diamine unit selected from the group consisting of 1,9-nonanediamine unit and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine unit in the proportion of not lower than 60% by mole in total are provided, as well as separators for capacitors including the laminates.
摘要翻译：纳米纤维层包括纳米纤维层和基层，所述纳米纤维层包含由聚酰胺（a）形成并且平均纤维直径为10-1000nm的聚酰胺长丝，所述基层包含至少包含由聚酰胺形成的聚酰胺纤维的纤维（a），其中聚酰胺（a）包含二羧酸单元和二胺单元，其中（i）包含对苯二甲酸单元的二羧酸单元的比例不低于60摩尔％，和（ii）二胺单元包括至少一种二胺单元，其选自总共不低于60摩尔％的1,9-壬二胺单元和2-甲基-1,8-辛二胺单元，以及用于电容器的隔板包括层压板。

6. 发明授权

US4892912A Process for producing aromatic polyester 失效
标题翻译：生产芳香族聚酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4892912A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US268695
申请日：1988-11-08
申请人： Hideo Hayashi , Hideya Murai , Nobuyuki Inaba
发明人： Hideo Hayashi , Hideya Murai , Nobuyuki Inaba
IPC分类号： C08G63/60
CPC分类号： C08G63/60
摘要： A process for producing aromatic polyester which comprises mixing5 to 70 mol % (as calculated by converting the repeating unit mentioned below into one molecule) of polyester (A) with the repeating unit represented by general formula (I), ##STR1## and 95 to 30 mol % of an acyloxyl aromatic carboxylic acid (B), with 0.1 to 20 mol % based on the total amount of (A) and (B), of a diacyloxy aromatic compound (C) represented by general formula (II), ##STR2## and reacting the resulting mixture. The aromatic polyester is excellent in elasticity and mechanical strength, as well as toughness.
摘要翻译：一种芳族聚酯的制造方法，其特征在于，将通式（I）表示的重复单元，通式（I）表示的聚酯（A）的5〜70摩尔％（通过将下述重复单元换算成1分子））和95〜30摩尔％的酰氧基芳香族羧酸（B），相对于（A）和（B）的总量为0.1〜20摩尔％的由通式（II）表示的二酰氧基芳香族化合物（C） II），（II）并使所得混合物反应。芳香族聚酯的弹性和机械强度以及韧性优异。

7. 发明授权

US4385149A Offset printing ink composition 失效
标题翻译：胶版印刷油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US4385149A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US290287
申请日：1981-08-06
申请人： Shozo Tsuchiya , Makoto Sasaki , Hideo Hayashi
发明人： Shozo Tsuchiya , Makoto Sasaki , Hideo Hayashi
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C08G81/00 , C08G81/02 , C09D11/10
CPC分类号： C09D11/10 , Y10S260/38
摘要： An offset printing ink composition is provided which contains a vehicle resin (III) prepared by reacting 5 to 100 parts by weight of a phenolic resin (component D) with 100 parts by weight of a modified resin (II) modified with an acid, said phenolic resin (component D) being prepared by the condensation of a phenol including an alkyl substituent group having 4 to 9 carbon atoms with formalin, said modified resin (II) modified with an acid being prepared by reacting 1 to 15 parts by weight of a component C selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides and mixtures thereof with 100 parts by weight of a resin (I) obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 50 parts by weight of a component B selected from the group consisting of drying oils, fatty acids and mixtures thereof with 100 parts by weight of a five-member cyclic compound (component A) having a conjugated double bond or bonds and a Diels-Alder addition product thereof, such as cyclopentadiene or dicyclopentadiene.
摘要翻译：提供了一种胶版印刷油墨组合物，其包含通过使5至100重量份的酚醛树脂（组分D）与100重量份的用酸改性的改性树脂（II）反应制备的载体树脂（III），所述改性树脂酚醛树脂（D成分）是通过使含有4〜9个碳原子的烷基取代基的苯酚与福尔马林缩合制备的，所述改性树脂（II）用酸改性，其通过使1〜15重量份的选自不饱和羧酸，不饱和羧酸酐及其混合物的组分C与100重量份通过共聚5-50重量份选自干燥中的组分B获得的树脂（I）油，脂肪酸及其混合物与100重量份具有共轭双键或键的五元环状化合物（组分A）和Diels-Alder加成产物如Cyc 戊二烯或二环戊二烯。

8. 发明授权

US4212783A Paper sizes 失效
标题翻译：纸张尺寸
公开(公告)号：US4212783A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US928486
申请日：1978-07-27
申请人： Hisatake Sato , Shiroh Saitoh , Michihiro Mohri , Akio Miyahara , Hideo Hayashi
发明人： Hisatake Sato , Shiroh Saitoh , Michihiro Mohri , Akio Miyahara , Hideo Hayashi
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/12 , C08F8/46 , D21H17/34 , D21H17/43
CPC分类号： D21H17/43
摘要： A paper size obtained by the steps of treating with an acid a hydrocarbon distillate boiling within the range of 20.degree.-80.degree. C. and containing at least one C.sub.5 acyclic conjugated diolefin in an amount of 10 to 35 wt. % of the distillate, the distillate being derived from a fraction obtained as a by-product at the time of cracking petroleum, reacting said hydrocarbon distillate with an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid in a specified weight ratio and then saponifying the thus obtained acid-modified hydrocarbon distillate with an alkali thereby to obtain the paper size.
摘要翻译：通过以下步骤获得的纸张尺寸：在20℃-80℃范围内沸腾的烃馏出物，并含有至少一种量为10至35重量％的C5非环状共轭二烯烃。馏出物的馏出物来自在石油裂化时作为副产物获得的馏分，使所述烃馏分与特定重量比的α，β-不饱和羧酸反应，然后将由此得到的酸皂化 - 改性的烃馏分与碱反应，从而获得纸张尺寸。

9. 发明授权

US4017355A Process for treating latices 失效
标题翻译：处理胶乳的方法
公开(公告)号：US4017355A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US682853
申请日：1976-05-03
申请人： Takashi Kiyota , Yoshihiko Araki , Hideo Hayashi
发明人： Takashi Kiyota , Yoshihiko Araki , Hideo Hayashi
IPC分类号： B01D1/14 , C08C1/04 , B01D1/22
CPC分类号： C08C1/04 , B01D1/14 , Y10S159/04 , Y10S159/10
摘要： A process for removing unreacted monomers or solvents from synthetic rubber latex or synthetic resin latex comprising bringing said latex into contact with an inert gas fluid at a temperature ranging from 40.degree. to 100.degree. C by feeding said latex into the upper part of a wetted-wall tower without imposing any substantial mechanical shear stress.
摘要翻译：一种从合成橡胶胶乳或合成树脂胶乳中除去未反应的单体或溶剂的方法，包括使所述胶乳与惰性气体流体在40℃至100℃的温度范围内接触，通过将所述胶乳进入润湿 - 壁塔不施加任何实质的机械剪切应力。

10. 发明授权

US3987662A Fluid leakage detection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流体泄漏检测装置
公开(公告)号：US3987662A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US591319
申请日：1975-06-30
申请人： Atsushi Hara , Hideo Hayashi , Sigeru Ohtomo
发明人： Atsushi Hara , Hideo Hayashi , Sigeru Ohtomo
IPC分类号： F17D5/06 , G01F15/06 , G01M3/28
CPC分类号： G01F15/068 , F17D5/06 , G01M3/2807
摘要： An apparatus detects a leakage position between the upstream and downstream points of a fluid passage, where the fluid leaks. The flow rate of the fluid is detected both at the upstream and downstream points repeatedly at intervals much shorter than a difference .DELTA..tau. between time .tau..sub.1 and time .tau..sub.2 which elapse until a flow rate change appears respectively at the upstream and downstream points. Thus the pattern of the flow rate variation is detected with respect to the time .tau..sub.1 and the time .tau..sub.2, thereby obtaining the time difference .DELTA..tau.. Based on the time difference .DELTA..tau., the distance x between the upstream and downstream points is obtained, thus locating the fluid leakage position, by the following formula: ##EQU1## where l denotes the distance between the upstream and downstream points, and a the speed of sound through the fluid.

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